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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-2-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOGICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Время до начала специального лечения при опухолях репродуктивной сферы как фактор прогноза выживаемости: популяционное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Time to treatment start as a survival predictor for reproductive system cancer: a population-based study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-0072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Дмитрий Дмитриевич - ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии, ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ» Минздрава России; врач-радиотерапевт отделения радиотерапии, ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер».</p><p>163061, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51; 163045, Архангельск, пр. Обводный, 145, корп. 1</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 58528705500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Gromov - MD, Assistant, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncology, Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Radiotherapist, Department of Radiotherapy, Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Center.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163061; 145, Obvodny Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 58528705500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blackman7173@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-274X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агаева Анна Викторовна - аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии, ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ» Минздрава России; врач-патологоанатом, заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением, ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер».</p><p>163061, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51; 163045, Архангельск, пр. Обводный, 145, корп. 1</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57695510100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Agaeva - MD, Postgraduate, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncology, Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Pathologist, Head of the Pathology Department, Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Center.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163061; 145, Obvodny Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57695510100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-4542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемакина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemakina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемакина Ольга Вадимовна - аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии.</p><p>163061, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 58529112800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Chemakina - MD, Postgraduate, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncology, Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163061</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 58529112800</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8680-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заярная</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayarnaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заярная Мария Андреевна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>163045, Архангельск, пр. Обводный, 145, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Zayarnaya - Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Center.</p><p>145, Obvodny Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5238-7553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журова</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurova</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журова Карина Дмитриевна - ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии.</p><p>163061, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina D. Zhurova - resident, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncology, Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163061</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-4244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехина</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потехина Елена Федоровна, врач-методист, заведующая организационно-методическим отделом.</p><p>163045, Архангельск, пр. Обводный, 145, корп. 1</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57196940441</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena F. Potekhina - Methodologist, Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department, Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Center.</p><p>145, Obvodny Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57196940441</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-326X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Дмитрий Васильевич - главный врач, ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер»; ассистент кафедры общественного здоровья, здравоохранения и социальной работы, ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</p><p>163061, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51; 163045, Архангельск, пр. Обводный, 145, корп. 1</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57964253300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Bogdanov - MD, Head Physician, Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology; Assistant, Department of Public Health, Healthcare and Social Work, Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163061; 145, Obvodny Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57964253300</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-9638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вальков Михаил Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии, ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ» Минздрава России; врач-радиотерапевт дневного стационара радиотерапевтического, ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер».</p><p>163061, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51; 163045, Архангельск, пр. Обводный, 145, корп. 1</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): L-4441-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 6506508968</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Valkov - MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncology, Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Radiotherapist, Radiotherapy Department, Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Center.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163061; 145, Obvodny Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): L-4441-2018; Author ID (Scopus): 6506508968</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер» Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University of The Ministry of Health of Russia; Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University of The Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громов Д.Д., Агаева А.В., Чемакина О.В., Заярная М.A., Журова К.Д., Потехина Е.Ф., Богданов Д.В., Вальков М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громов Д.Д., Агаева А.В., Чемакина О.В., Заярная М.A., Журова К.Д., Потехина Е.Ф., Богданов Д.В., Вальков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromov D.D., Agaeva A.V., Chemakina O.V., Zayarnaya M.A., Zhurova K.D., Potekhina E.F., Bogdanov D.V., Valkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3041">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3041</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние времени от морфологического подтверждения диагноза до начала специализированного лечения (время до начала лечения, ВНЛ) на опухолеспецифическую выживаемость (ОСВ) больных опухолями женской репродуктивной системы (ОЖРС) по данным областного регистра рака Архангельской области (АОКР) за период с 2000 по 2022 г. Материал и методы. Обезличенные данные обо всех случаях рака молочной железы (РМЖ), шейки матки (РШМ), тела матки (РТМ) и яичников (РЯ) были получены из АОКР за период 2000–22 гг. Сравнивали выживаемость при ВНЛ до 7 дней (рекомендовано Программой госгарантий), 2–4, 5–8, 9–12 нед, 3–6, 7–12 мес. ОСВ рассчитана методами life tables и Kaplan–Meier. Модель пропорциональных рисков Cox была использована для коррекции влияния на ОСВ неравномерно распределенных прогностических факторов. Результаты. Проанализирован 19 321 случай ОЖРС. В рамках рекомендованных 7 дней ВНЛ было у 61,9; 28,5; 27,3 и 55,9 % больных РМЖ, РШМ, РТМ и РЯ соответственно. Пятилетняя ОСВ при РМЖ, РШМ, РТМ и РЯ составила 73,9; 66,5; 73,0 и 52,1 % соответственно. Значение ВНЛ до 7 дней по сравнению с более длительным ВНЛ было ассоциировано с наиболее высокой 5-летней ОСВ при РМЖ (74,3 vs 45,4–67,0 %) и РШМ (80,2 vs 63,1–75,0 %); при РЯ и РТМ значимых различий не выявлено. После поправки на стадию и другие доступные переменные риск смерти от ОЖРС был одинаковым при значениях ВНЛ до 2 мес при РМЖ и до 6 мес при других ОЖРС. Заключение. Клиническая практика показывает, что срок до начала специального лечения, определенный Государственными гарантиями, может быть недостаточным. Раннее начало лечения чаще возможно при ранних стадиях ОЖРС. Срок начала лечения до 8 нед не ухудшает выживаемость. Требуется поиск отдельных групп больных, нуждающихся в более раннем назначении лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To evaluate the effect of the time from morphological confirmation of the diagnosis to the start of specialized treatment (time to treatment start: TTS) on cancer-specific survival (CSS) of patients with cancer of the female reproductive system (CFRS) using the data from the regional cancer registry of the Arkhangelsk region (ARCR) over the period 2000 to 2022. Material and methods. depersonalized data on all cases of breast (BC), cervical (CC), corpus uteri (CUC) and ovarian (OC) cancers were obtained from the ARCR for the period 2000–2022. We compared survival with TTS of 0–7 days (recommended by the state guarantee program), 2–4, 5–8, 9–12 weeks, and 3–6, 7–12 months. Cancer-specific survival was calculated using the life tables and Kaplan-Meier methods. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to correct for other prognostic factors. Results. A total of 19321 cases were analyzed. The ministerial recommended TTS of ≤7 days was observed in 61.9 %, 28.5 %, 27.3 % and 55.9 % of patients with BC, CC, CUC and OC, respectively. the five-year CSS for BC, CC, CUC and OC was 73.9 %, 66.5 %, 73.0 % and 52.1 %, respectively. The TTS of ≤7 days compared to longer TTS was associated with the highest 5-year CSS rate in breast cancer (74.3 vs 45–4-67.0 %) and CC (80.2 vs 63.1–75.0 %); no significant differences were found in CUC and OC. The risk of death from CFRS was the same for TTS of ≤2 months in breast cancer and ≤12 months in other CFRS. Conclusion. Clinical practice shows that the time before the start of special treatment in accordance to state guarantees may be insufficient. early treatment initiation is often possible in the early stages of CFRS. The time to treatment start of &lt; 8 weeks after morphological verification does not worsen survival. The identification of individual groups of patients who need earlier treatment is warranted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли женской репродуктивной системы</kwd><kwd>время до начала лечения</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female reproductive system cancers</kwd><kwd>time before treatment</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>cox regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global cancer observatory [Internet]. Cancer today. [cited 2023 Jun 12]. URL: https://gco.iarc.fr/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global cancer observatory [Internet]. Cancer today. [cited 2023 Jun 12]. 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