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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-2-111-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Объяснение сложного взаимодействия: загрязнение окружающей среды токсичными веществами и риск развития рака молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unravelling the complex interplay: environmental mixtures and breast cancer risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jabran</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jabran</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Jabran Muhammad - медицинский интерн кафедры внутренней медицины, Университет медицины и здравоохранения.</p><p>Рас-эль-Хайма</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhammad Jabran - Medical Intern, Department of Internal medicine, RAK Medical and Health Science University.</p><p>RAK</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rangraze</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rangraze</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Rangraze Imran - доцент кафедры внутренней медицины, Университет медицины и здравоохранения.</p><p>Рас-эль-Хайма</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Imran Rangraze - Associate Professor, Department of Internal medicine, RAK Medical and Health Science University.</p><p>RAK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imranrashid@rakmhsu.ac.ae</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет медицины и здравоохранения<country>Объединенные Арабские Эмираты</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RAK Medical and Health Science University<country>United Arab Emirates</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Jabran М., Rangraze I., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Jabran М., Rangraze I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jabran M., Rangraze I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3044">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3044</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Во всем мире рак молочной железы занимает 4-е место среди наиболее частых причин смертности от рака. Тревожный рост заболеваемости и смертности, наблюдающийся в последние 30 и более лет, может быть связан с несколькими факторами, такими как изменения в профилях факторов риска, достижения в регистрации рака и разработке более эффективных технологий обнаружения рака. Существует тесная связь между прогрессированием метастазов и уровнем смертности от рака молочной железы, причем, по-видимому, этому явлению способствует загрязнение окружающей среды. Эта связь побуждает к серьезному исследованию механизмов, которые регулируют образование метастазов, вследствие влияния загрязнения окружающей среды. Среди многочисленных возможных факторов риска, способствующих росту и распространению опухолевых клеток, все большее внимание уделяется влиянию химических веществ, загрязняющих окружающую среду. Материал и методы. Научные исследования окружающей среды и факторов, связанных с раком молочной железы, были проанализированы с использованием таких баз данных, как PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus и Google Scholar, с поисковыми запросами: «Рак молочной железы», «Компоненты риска», «Химическое воздействие», «Токсическое воздействие на окружающую среду», «Прогрессирование заболевания», «Бисфенол-А», «Тяжелые металлы» и «Приготовление пищи». Результаты. Целью обзора литературы было представить тщательный анализ существующих данных о влиянии экологических и химических токсинов на рак молочной железы, и в результате была обнаружена значительная связь между этими токсинами и раком молочной железы и его метастатическим потенциалом. Заключение. Злободневность проблем, связанных с раком молочной железы, требует комплексного подхода, включающего исследование генетических, экологических факторов и стратегию раннего выявления. Достижения в области биологии стволовых клеток и идентификации генов расширяют наше понимание. Тем не менее диссеминация опухолевых клеток остается ключевой проблемой. Экологические токсины играют значительную роль и требуют дальнейших эпидемиологических и молекулярных исследований для снижения глобального бремени рака молочной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Globally, breast cancer ranks as the fourth most frequent reason for mortality when it comes to fatalities from cancer. The worrisome increases in rates of occurrence and death observed during the previous thirty years or more can be linked to several factors, such as changes in risk factor profiles, advancements in cancer registration, and the development of more effective detection technology. A strong association exists between the progression of metastasis and the mortality rate in breast cancer, with environmental pollutants seemingly contributing to this phenomenon. This association prompts a significant inquiry into the mechanisms that regulate the formation of metastases due to environmental and chemical contaminants. The impact of pollutants and chemical substances on communication pathways, which are essential for the growth and spread of tumor cells, among the numerous possible risk factors is gaining increasing focus. Material and methods. scientific research on environmental variables and additional factors linked to breast carcinoma was located and reviewed using engines such as the PubMed database, the MEDLINE database the Scopus database, and Google Scholar, among others, with search terms like “Breast Cancer”, “Risk components”, “Chemical exposures”, “Environmental toxic exposure”, “Disease progression”, “Bisphenol-A”, “Heavy metallic materials”, and “Food preparations”. Results. This literature aimed to present a thorough overview of the existing data on the impact of environmental and chemical toxins on breast cancer and as a result, a significant relationship between these toxins and breast cancer and its metastatic potential was discovered in more depth. Conclusion. In conclusion, breast cancer's complexity demands a holistic approach encompassing genetic, environmental, and early detection strategies. advancements in stem cell biology and gene identification enhance our understanding. Yet, dissemination remains a key challenge. Environmental toxins play a significant role, necessitating further epidemiological and molecular investigations to mitigate breast cancer's global impact.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>Бисфенол А</kwd><kwd>химические воздействия</kwd><kwd>токсины окружающей среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>Bisphenol A</kwd><kwd>chemical exposures</kwd><kwd>environmental mixtures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Ervik M., Lam F., Laversanne M., Colombet M., Mery L., Piñeros M., Znaor A., Soerjomataram I., Bray F. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2022. 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