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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-3-86-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение Ридостина Про и Рoly(I:C) в качестве адъювантов, усиливающих иммуногенность противоопухолевой вакцины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Ridostin Pro and Poly(I:C) as adjuvants that enhance the immunogenicity of an antitumor vaccine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-8183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Александр Васильевич, кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): H-9954-2018. Author ID (Scopus):  7201616267</p><p>Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Ponomarev, PhD, Junior Researcher</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): H-9954-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 57201616267 </p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kl8546@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-1010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царапаев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarapaev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царапаев Павел Валерьевич, лаборант-исследователь</p><p> Author ID (Scopus): 57810647300</p><p>Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Tsarapaev, Laboratory Assistant Researcher</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57810647300 </p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-8423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барышникова Мария Анатольевна, кандидат фармацевтических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): E-3045-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 56037252000</p><p>Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Baryshnikova, PhD, Head of Laboratory</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): E-3045-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 56037252000 </p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-5313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Соколова Зинаида Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): I-7936-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 56684734100</p><p>Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida A. Sokolova, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): I-7936-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 56684734100 </p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-7689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудакова Анна Андреевна, кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 58513183000</p><p>Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Rudakova, PhD, Junior Researcher</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 58513183000 </p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-873X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Мария Владимировна, лаборант-исследователь, Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAG-7073-2021</p><p>Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Mironova, Laboratory Assistant Researcher, Research Institute of Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAG-7073-2021 </p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-8265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гусев Дмитрий Васильевич, кандидат химических наук, заведующий лабораторией, Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): H-8977-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 57196605232</p><p>Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitryi V. Gusev, PhD, Head of Laboratory, Research Institute of Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): H-8977-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 57196605232 </p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-5074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левагина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levagina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левагина Галина Михайловна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая отделом</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-7590-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 6506245503  </p><p> Россия, 633010, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Levagina, PhD, Head of Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-7590-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 6506245503 </p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, 633010, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-1602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниленко Елена Дмитриевна, кандидат биологических наук, директор</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-7083-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 7004245682</p><p>Россия, 633010, г. Бердск, ул. Химзаводская, 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Danilenko, PhD, Director</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-7083-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 7004245682 </p><p>9, Khimzavodskaya St., Berdsk, 633010, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косоруков Вячеслав Станиславович, кандидат биологических наук, директор, Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-3901-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 6505962801</p><p> Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Kosorukov, PhD, Director, Research Institute of Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-3901-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 6505962801 </p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медицинской биотехнологии ФБУН  «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Medical Biotechnology of the State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vektor”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медицинской биотехнологии ФБУН «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Medical Biotechnology of the State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vektor”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев А.В., Царапаев П.В., Барышникова М.А., Соколова З.А., Рудакова А.А., Миронова М.В., Гусев Д.В., Левагина Г.М., Даниленко Е.Д., Косоруков В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев А.В., Царапаев П.В., Барышникова М.А., Соколова З.А., Рудакова А.А., Миронова М.В., Гусев Д.В., Левагина Г.М., Даниленко Е.Д., Косоруков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev A.V., Tsarapaev P.V., Baryshnikova M.A., Sokolova Z.A., Rudakova A.A., Mironova M.V., Gusev D.V., Levagina G.M., Danilenko E.D., Kosorukov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3117">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3117</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнить противоопухолевую эффективность и иммуногенность вакцин с одинаковыми антигенами, но разными адъювантами: Ридостин Про или Poly(I:C); оценить влияние Ридостина Про и Poly(I:C) на цитокиновый профиль сыворотки и иммунофенотип клеток селезенки мышей. Материал и методы. Для оценки противоопухолевой эффективности вакцин с различающимися адъювантами применяли две перевиваемые линии опухолей: меланома В16-F10 и лимфома EG 7-OVA (экспрессирующая овальбумин) для мышей C57BL/6. Против меланомы В16-F10 проводили вакцинацию пептидом TRP2 180–188 с исследуемыми адъювантами в смешанном (профилактический/терапевтический) и терапевтическом режимах. Против лимфомы EG 7 проводили вакцинацию овальбумином с адъювантами в терапевтическом режиме. Иммуногенность вакцин с различающимися адъювантами на мышах без опухолей оценивали методом ELISPO Т. Антигенами в данном случае также служили пептид TRP2 180–188 и белок овальбумин. С помощью проточной цитометрии исследовали цитокиновый профиль сыворотки крови и изменения иммунофенотипа клеток селезенки мышей после введения Ридостина Про или Poly(I:C). Результаты. На модели В16-F10 вакцинация в смешанном режиме защищала мышей от образования опухоли, мыши прожили более 100 дней. Для В16-F10 и EG 7 вакцинация в терапевтическом режиме приводила только к торможению роста опухоли. Ридостин Про и Poly(I:C) показали схожую способность к развитию специфического иммунитета к пептиду TRP2 и овальбумину. Ридостин Про значительнее повышал уровни цитокинов в сыворотке крови мышей по сравнению с Poly(I:C). Оба препарата вызывали схожие по тенденциям изменения иммунофенотипа клеток селезенки, но Ридостин Про сильнее повышал количество CD 69+- Т-клеток, по сравнению с Poly(I:C). Заключение. В результате сравнения двух препаратов в качестве адъювантов для противоопухолевых вакцин можно отметить, что на мышиных моделях отечественный препарат Ридостин Про не уступает по эффективности препарату Poly(I:C). В связи с этим Ридостин Про может рассматриваться как перспективный адъювант для противоопухолевых вакцин и заслуживает дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study: to compare the antitumor efficacy and immunogenicity of vaccines with the same antigens but different adjuvants: Ridostin Pro or Poly(I:C); to evaluate the effect of Ridostin Pro and Poly(I:C) on the cytokine profile of serum and the immunophenotype of mouse spleen cells. Material and Methods. To evaluate the antitumor efficacy of vaccines with different adjuvants, two transplantable tumor lines were used: melanoma B16-F10 and EG 7-OVA lymphoma (expressing ovalbumin) for C57BL/6 mice. Against melanoma B16-F10, vaccination with the peptide TRP2 180–188 with the studied adjuvants was performed in a mixed (preventive/therapeutic) and therapeutic regimens. Ovalbumin with adjuvants was vaccinated against EG 7 lymphoma in a therapeutic mode. The immunogenicity of vaccines with different adjuvants in mice without tumors was evaluated by the ELISPOT method. In this case, the peptide TRP2 180–188 and the protein ovalbumin also served as antigens. The cytokine profile of blood serum and changes in the immunophenotype of mouse spleen cells after administration of Ridostin Pro or Poly(I:C) were studied using flow cytometry. Results. In the B16-F10 model, vaccination in a mixed mode protected mice from tumor formation, and the mice lived for more than 100 days. For B16-F10 and EG 7, vaccination in the therapeutic mode led only to inhibition of tumor growth. Ridostin Pro and Poly(I:C) showed a similar ability to develop specific immunity to the peptide TRP2 and ovalbumin. Ridostin Pro increased cytokine levels in the blood serum of mice more strongly than Poly(I:C). Both drugs caused similar changes in the immunophenotype of spleen cells, but Ridostin Pro increased the number of CD 69+ T cells more strongly than Poly(I:C). Conclusion. The comparison of two drugs as adjuvants for antitumor vaccines showed that the domestic drug Ridostin Pro did not inferior in effectiveness to Poly(I:C) on mouse models. In this regard, Ridostin Pro can be considered as a promising adjuvant for antitumor vaccines and deserves further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противоопухолевые вакцины</kwd><kwd>адъюванты</kwd><kwd>антигены</kwd><kwd>Ридостин</kwd><kwd>Poly(I:C)</kwd><kwd>пептиды</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antitumor vaccines</kwd><kwd>adjuvants</kwd><kwd>antigens</kwd><kwd>Ridostin</kwd><kwd>Poly(I:C)</kwd><kwd>peptides</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках научно-исследовательской работы № 075-15-2021-1060 «Создание и развитие биоресурсной коллекции генетически и фенотипически охарактеризованных клеточных линий и первичных опухолей человека».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work had financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the research “Creation and development of a bioresource collection of genetically and phenotypically characterized cell lines and primary human tumors”. 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