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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-3-133-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение рака правой половины ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of right colon cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-2958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невольских</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevolskikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невольских Алексей Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по лечебной работе</p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Nevolskikh, MD, DSc, Deputy Director for Medical Work</p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova St., Obninsk, 249031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-016X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеенко Виолетта Андреевна, клинический ординатор</p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta A. Avdeenko, MD, Clinical Resident </p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova St., Obninsk, 249031, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeenko.vita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резник Иван Павлович, клинический ординатор </p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Reznik, MD, Clinical Resident</p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova St., Obninsk, 249031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-6519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почуев</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochuev</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почуев Тарас Петрович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний абдоминальной области</p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras P. Pochuev, MD, PhD, Oncologist</p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova St., Obninsk, 249031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-0436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зибиров</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zibirov</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зибиров Руслан Фяритович, врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения</p><p> Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan F. Zibirov, MD, Pathologist, Pathology Department</p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova St., Obninsk, 249031, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор; профессор кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко медицинского института</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 16070399200</p><p>Россия, 249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10Россия, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Ivanov, MD, DSc, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director; Professor of Chair of Oncology and Radiology named after V.P. Kharchenko</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 16070399200 </p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova St., Obninsk, 249031, Russia</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН и РАО, заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко; директор; генеральный директор</p><p>Россия, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6Россия, 249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, 42-й Боткинский пр-д, 3, г. Москва, 125284, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin, MD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Chair of Oncology and Radiology named after V.P. Kharchenko; Director; Director General</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p><p>4, Koroleva St., Obninsk, 249036, Russia</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow, 125284, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia  </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России;&#13;
Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University;&#13;
P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia;&#13;
National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невольских А.А., Авдеенко В.А., Резник И.П., Почуев Т.П., Зибиров Р.Ф., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невольских А.А., Авдеенко В.А., Резник И.П., Почуев Т.П., Зибиров Р.Ф., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevolskikh A.A., Avdeenko V.A., Reznik I.P., Pochuev T.P., Zibirov R.F., Ivanov S.A., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3124">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3124</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – провести систематический анализ литературы по хирургическому лечению рака правой половины ободочной кишки (РППОК) с применением тотальной мезоколонэктомии (ТМКЭ) и D2/D3-лимфодиссекции. Материал и методы. Поиск источников производился в базе данных Pubmed, в обзор включены статьи, опубликованные за последние 10 лет. Включены результаты метаанализов, систематических обзоров, рандомизированных и нерандомизированных клинических исследований, а также клинических рекомендаций. Результаты. Результаты метаанализов показывают, что ТМКЭ позволяет улучшить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты лечения. Одним из наиболее спорных вопросов при РППОК остается объем лимфодиссекции. Если для многих азиатских хирургов D3-лимфодиссекция входит в стандартный объем хирургического вмешательства, то европейский подход более консервативен, и удаление апикальных лимфатических узлов (ЛУ) не является обязательным. Существуют большие различия и в понимании объема D3-лимфодиссекции при РППОК. Большинство хирургов под этим термином понимают диссекцию жировой клетчатки по передней и латеральной поверхности верхней брыжеечной вены (ВБВ), однако есть авторы, выполняющие циркулярную диссекцию вдоль верхних брыжеечных сосудов, считая данный объем операции наиболее радикальным. Заключение. Необходимы стандартизация методики ТМКЭ при РППОК, разработка эффективных критериев контроля ее качества и объема лимфодиссекции. При этом важна внешняя независимая оценка качества хирургического вмешательства на основе радиологических и патоморфологических методов. Перспективным является применение методов флюоресцентного картирования зоны регионарного лимфатического коллектора, позволяющих индивидуализировать объем лимфодиссекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aimed to perform a systematic review of the literature on surgical treatment for right colon cancer (RCC) with complete mesocolic excision (CME) and D2/D3 lymph node dissection (LND). Material and Methods. A literature review was performed for studies published between 2013 and 2023 by the online resources from the official Web sites of the societies/panels and PubMed database. Sources included guidelines, meta-analyses, randomized and nonrandomized clinical studies, guidelines by European Society of Medical Oncology, the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum, and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Russian clinical guidelines. Results. CME significantly improved both immediate and long-term treatment results, which was confirmed by numerous meta-analyses. The extent of LND remains one of the most controversial issues in RCC. For many Asian surgeons, D3 LND is the standard procedure for the treatment of RCC, whereas the European approach is more conservative and apical lymph node dissection is not mandatory. There are also large differences in understanding the extent of D3 LND in RCC. Most surgeons understand this term as dissection of adipose tissue along the anterior and lateral surface of the superior mesenteric vein, however, there are authors who perform circular dissection along the superior mesenteric vessels, considering this extent of surgery to be the most radical. Conclusion. It is necessary to standardize methods and effective criteria for quality control of CME for RCC and LND. In this case, external independent assessment of the quality of surgical intervention is important. There is also currently a growing number of studies in which intraoperative fluorescence imaging makes it possible to better visualize the location of the apical lymph nodes and individualize LND.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>тотальная мезоколонэктомия</kwd><kwd>рак правой половины ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>правосторонняя гемиколэктомия</kwd><kwd>D3-лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>оценка качества хирургического вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>сomplete mesocolic excision</kwd><kwd>right colon cancer</kwd><kwd>right colectomy</kwd><kwd>D3 lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>assessment of the quality of surgical intervention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2021 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. 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