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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-3-150-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рак вульвы. Вклад лучевой терапии в лечение заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vulvar cancer. The contribution of radiotherapy to the treatment of the disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-3640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушникова Полина Александровна, онколог радиотерапевтического отделения </p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 115 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Lushnikova, MD, Oncologist, Radiotherapy Department</p><p>115, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.lushnikova.90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухих Евгения Сергеевна, кандидат физико-математических наук, член Ассоциации медицинских физиков в России (АМФР),научный сотрудник; старший преподаватель</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia S. Sukhikh, PhD, Member of the Association of Medical Physicists in Russia (AMFR), Researcher, Cancer Research Institute; Senior Lecturer</p><p>30, Lenina Ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russia</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцева Жанна Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, заведующая отделением радиотерапии </p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna A. Startseva, MD, DSc, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Radiotherapy Department</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет»;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лушникова П.А., Сухих Е.С., Старцева Ж.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лушникова П.А., Сухих Е.С., Старцева Ж.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lushnikova P.A., Sukhikh E.S., Startseva Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3125">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3125</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ и обобщение имеющихся литературных данных о современных методах лучевой терапии рака вульвы, показаниях к радиотерапии (предоперационной, радикальной, послеоперационной), объемах облучения при различных стадиях заболевания, а также принципах лекарственной и сопроводительной терапии. Материал и методы. В основу литературного обзора положены клинические рекомендации МЗ РФ и National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCC N), а также проведен поиск источников в системах PubMed и cochrane Library. Включены литературные источники и публикации с 2005 по 2023 г. Результаты. Изложены основные показания к предоперационной, послеоперационной и радикальной лучевой терапии рака вульвы, а также основные принципы лекарственного лечения и коррекции осложнений. Перечислены возможные факторы риска рецидива заболевания после операции, рассмотрены объемы облучения при каждом режиме лечения, а также представлена возможность применения брахитерапии у пациенток с раком вульвы. Заключение. В настоящее время существуют рекомендации, отечественные и зарубежные стандарты ведения пациенток с раком вульвы, представлены результаты клинических исследований при данной патологии. Понимание принципов назначения лечения таким пациенткам может улучшить локальный контроль, общую и безрецидивную выживаемость, использование современных методик радиотерапии обеспечит приемлемое качество жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze and summarize the available literature data on the modern radiotherapy techniques, indications for radiotherapy (preoperative, radical, postoperative radiation therapy), treatment volumes at different disease stages, and principles of drug and accompanying therapy for patients with vulvar cancer. Material and Methods. The literature review was based on the clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCC N), as well as on the search of sources in PubMed and Cochrane Library systems. Literature sources and publications from 2005 to 2023 were included. Results. This contribution outlined the main indications for preoperative, postoperative and radical radiotherapy in patients with vulvar cancer, as well as the basic principles of drug treatment and correction of complications. Potential risk factors for postoperative disease recurrence were identified, the volumes of irradiation at each treatment mode were analyzed, and the feasibility of using brachytherapy in patients with vulvar cancer was discussed. Conclusion. To date, there are recommendations, guidelines for the management of patients with vulvar cancer, as well as clinical trial results. Understanding of the principles of prescribing treatment for vulvar cancer patients can improve local control, overall and recurrence-free survival, and the use of modern radiotherapy techniques will enshure an acceptable quality of life in these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак вульвы</kwd><kwd>сторожевой лимфатический узел</kwd><kwd>пахово-бедренная лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>дистанционная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>брахитерапия</kwd><kwd>лекарственная радиомодификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vulvar cancer</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node</kwd><kwd>inguinal-femoral lymphadenectomy</kwd><kwd>distant radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>brachytherapy</kwd><kwd>drug radiomodification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашрафян Л.А, Антонова И.Б., Берлев И.В., Вереникина Е.В., Гриневич В.Н., Демидова Л.В., Коломиец Л.А., Кравец О.А., Крейнина Ю.М., Кузнецов В.В., Кузнецов В.В. 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