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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-4-108-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Панкреатическая фистула после гастрэктомии. Ретроспективный одноцентровый анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pancreatic fistula after gastrectomy. Retrospective single-center analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонеев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toneev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонеев Евгений Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, торакальный хирург хирургического отделения торакальной онкологии; доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии, медицинский факультет им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Toneev, MD, PhD, Thoracic Surgeon, Department of Thoracic Oncology, Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary; Associate Professor, Faculty Surgery Department</p><p>90, 12 September St., Ulyanovsk, 4320171</p><p>42, Lev Tolstoy St., Ulyanovsk, 4320172</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.toneev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешян Эрик Ашотович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач хирургического отделения; ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 1</p><p>111539, г. Москва, ул. Вешняковская, 23 </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eric A. Keshyan, MD, PhD, Surgical Department; Assistant, Department of Hospital Surgery No. 1</p><p>23, Veshnyakovskaya St., Moscow, 111539</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5858-6571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуретдинов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuretdinov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуретдинов Данир Ильдарович, студент 5-го курса медицинского факультета им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danir I. Nuretdinov, 5th-year student, T.Z. Biktimirov Medical Faculty, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture</p><p>42, Lev Tolstoy St., Ulyanovsk, 4320172</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-9886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Александр Александрович, торакальный хирург, заведующий хирургическим торакальным отделением</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Martynov, MD, Thoracic Surgeon, Head of Surgical Thoracic Department</p><p>90, 12 September St., Ulyanovsk, 4320171</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1738-100X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жинов Анатолий Васильевич, кандидат медицинских наук, хирург, заведующий хирургическим отделением абдоминальной онкологии</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy V. Zhinov, MD, PhD, Surgeon, Head of Surgical Department No. 1</p><p>90, 12 September St., Ulyanovsk, 4320171</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0218-666X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагдалеев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagdaleev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагдалеев Роман Фатыхович, ординатор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии, факультет стоматологии, фармации и последипломного медицинского образования, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman F. Shagdaleev, MD, Resident, Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology, and Orthopedics, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Postgraduate Medical Education, Institute of Medicine, Ecology, and Physical Education</p><p>42, Lev Tolstoy St., Ulyanovsk, 4320172</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary; Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 15 им. О.М. Филатова ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O.M. Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15 of the Moscow Department of Health; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тонеев Е.А., Кешян Э.А., Нуретдинов Д.И., Мартынов А.А., Жинов А.В., Шагдалеев Р.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тонеев Е.А., Кешян Э.А., Нуретдинов Д.И., Мартынов А.А., Жинов А.В., Шагдалеев Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toneev E.A., Keshyan E.A., Nuretdinov D.I., Martynov A.A., Zhinov A.V., Shagdaleev R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3197">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3197</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить частоту и факторы риска развития послеоперационной панкреатической фистулы после гастрэктомии. Материал и методы. С 01.01.2018 по 31.10.2023 в региональном онкологическом диспансере прооперировано 198 больных раком желудка I–III стадии, которым были выполнены оперативные вмешательства в объеме гастрэктомии с лимфодиссекцией D2. Проведена оценка характеристик пациентов по единому разработанному протоколу. Определены значимые факторы, влияющие на развитие послеоперационных панкреатических фистул (ПОПФ). Результаты. Частота ПОПФ составила 18,7 % (37/198). Выявлено, что не все панкреатические фистулы сопровождались явлениями острого панкреатита. В группе из 37 пациентов с ПОПФ сопутствующий острый панкреатит зарегистрирован у 5, из них легкий острый панкреатит – у 2, среднетяжелый – у 3 больных, тяжелых острых панкреатитов не наблюдалось. Значимым индикатором возникновения ПОПФ является нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарный индекс (p=0,033), при отсутствии других инфекционных явлений. Кроме того, установлены следующие значимые факторы: лимфаденопатия регионарных лимфатических узлов (p=0,037), распространенность опухолевого процесса (критерий T) (p=0,002), спленэктомия (p&lt;0,001), резекция поджелудочной железы (p&lt;0,001). Выводы. Частота послеоперационных панкреатических фистул после гастрэктомии составила 18,7 %. Значимыми факторами развития ПОПФ являются: резекция поджелудочной железы, спленэктомия, статус лимфатических узлов, размер и глубина инвазии опухолевого процесса. Дополнительным индикатором развития ПОПФ является повышение нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарного индекса на 1-е сут после операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the frequency and risk factors for postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after gastrectomy. Material and Methods. From January 1, 2018 to October 31, 2023, 198 patients with stage I–III gastric cancer underwent gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy at a Regional Oncological Dispensary. The characteristics of the studied patients were assessed according to a unified protocol. Statistically significant factors influencing the development of POPF were identified. Results. The incidence of POPF was 18.7 % (37/198). It was found that not all pancreatic fistulas were accompanied by acute pancreatitis. Among the patients with POPF, 5 had associated acute pancreatitis: 2 with mild, and 3 with moderate severity; no severe acute pancreatitis was observed. The statistically significant indicator for the occurrence of POPF was the neutrophil-lymphocyte index (p=0.033), in the absence of other infectious phenomena. In addition, the following significant factors were identified: lymphadenopathy of regional lymph nodes (p=0.037), tumor stage (T criterion) (p=0.002), splenectomy (p&lt;0.001), and resection of the pancreas (p&lt;0.001). Conclusion. The frequency of postoperative pancreatic fistulas after gastrectomy was 18.7 %. Statistically significant factors for the development of POPF include resection of the pancreas, splenectomy, lymph node status, tumor size, and depth of invasion. An additional indicator for the development of POPF is an increase in the neutrophil-lymphocyte index 1 day after surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>гастрэктомия</kwd><kwd>панкреатическая фистула</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>pancreatic fistula</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2020 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М., 2021. 239 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cancer care for the population of Russia in 2020. Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky, A.O. Shakhzadova. Moscow, 2021. 239 p. 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