<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-4-117-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка биопсихосоциальной модели контроля над болью у пациентов после лечения рака полости рта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of biopsychosocial model for pain management in post-oral cancer therapy patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-2467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Patil</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patil</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Karthikeya Patil, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии и радиологии</p><p>570 015, г. Майсур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karthikeya Patil, MDS, Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology</p><p>Mysore, 570 015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-3117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kaggare Puttaraju</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaggare Puttaraju</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mahesh Kaggare Puttaraju, доцент кафедры стоматологии и радиологии</p><p>570 015, г. Майсур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahesh Kaggare Puttaraju, MDS, Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology</p><p>Mysore, 570 015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kpmahesh@jssuni.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4780-6781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Solayappan</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solayappan</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Eswari Solayappan, аспирант кафедры стоматологии и радиологии</p><p>570 015, г. Майсур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eswari Solayappan, BDS, Postgraduate, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology</p><p>Mysore, 570 015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Стоматологический колледж и больница, JSS Академия высшего образования и исследований</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Patil K., Kaggare Puttaraju M.K., Solayappan E., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Patil K., Kaggare Puttaraju M., Solayappan E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Patil K., Kaggare Puttaraju M.K., Solayappan E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3198">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3198</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Примерно 50 % онкологических больных испытывают боль, многозначную по субъективному восприятию, выраженность которой превышает базовый уровень. Мукозит полости рта является одним из негативных последствий лучевой терапии, сопровождающихся интенсивной болью, дискомфортом, трудностями в речи и приеме пищи. Эти компоненты в совокупности влияют на общее качество жизни пациента в ментальных, биологических, социальных аспектах. Биопсихосоциальная модель (БПС) является эффективным методом решения проблемы боли у онкологических больных. Цель исследования – оценка эффективности БПС в лечении дистресса после проведенного специального лечения для улучшения качества жизни онкологических больных. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 30 больных, которым проводилась лучевая терапия по поводу злокачественных новообразований. Обследование охватывает три отдельные категории: биологическую, психологическую и социальную. Биологический аспект основывался на оценке поражения слизистой оболочки рта и интенсивности боли с помощью визуально-аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ) с последующей фотобиомодуляцией с применением низкоинтенсивной лазерной терапии (НИЛИ). Психологическая паллиативная помощь была оказана посредством внедрения упражнений, медитации и музыкальной терапии. Социальный компонент охватывал социальную реабилитацию и консультативную помощь для членов семьи пациента. Больные были разделены на 3 группы: A, B, C. В группах проводилось контрольное обследование и одномесячное динамическое наблюдение. Результаты. При сравнительном анализе данных, полученных в группах A и B, установлено, что качество жизни пациентов улучшилось на 46 %. При сравнении группы C с группой A у 65 % пациентов наблюдалось улучшение качества жизни. При применении НИЛИ средний балл ВАШ снизился с 9,2 до 4,5 (р&lt;0,05), что свидетельствует о постепенном снижении дискомфорта. Заключение. Медицинские работники могут повысить эффективность лечения, устраняя основную причину заболевания и улучшая общее состояние пациентов, включив ВАШ в свою практику. Воздействие на различные элементы биологических, психологических и социальных факторов оказывает благотворное влияние на общее качество жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Approximately 50 % of cancer patients have pain in their daily lives, which is multifaceted sensation goes beyond basic biochemical signal of pain. Oral mucositis is one of the negative consequences with intense pain, discomfort, challenges in speaking and eating. These components collectively influence patient's total quality of life across mental, biological, social aspects. Biopsychosocial model (BPS) is an effective technique for understanding and addressing conceptualization and treatment of pain in cancer patients. The aim of this study is to assess efficacy of the BPS in managing post-cancer distress and potential to improve quality of life for individuals with cancer. Material and Methods. This study evaluated 30 cancer patients who completed radiotherapy and were referred from cancer hospital. The examination encompasses three distinct categories: biological, psychological, and social components. The biological aspect was documented based on mucosal lesions and VAS scores for individuals; followed by photo-biomodulation was given. Palliative care was provided in psychological aspect through implementation of exercise, meditation, music therapy. The social component encompasses community engagement, social activities, counseling services for family members. Patients were categorized into 3 groups – A, B, C. All three components were carefully evaluated and one-month follow-up was done. Results. The outcome derived from statistical analysis of the data collected from groups A, B, and C. When group A was compared to group B, there was 46 % increase in quality of life. When group C was compared to group A, 65 % of patients exhibited favorable quality of life. The average VAS score of patients decreased from 9.2 to 4.5 after Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), demonstrating gradual decrease in discomfort. P value showed statistically significant (&lt;0.05). Conclusion. Healthcare providers can enhance their treatment efficiency, addressing root cause of illness, and enhance overall well-being by incorporating BPS into their practice. Addressing the various elements of biological, psychological, and social factors would have beneficial effect on overall quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак полости рта</kwd><kwd>радиотерапия</kwd><kwd>фотобиомодуляция</kwd><kwd>биопсихосоциальная модель</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oral cancer</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>photo biomodulation</kwd><kwd>biopsychosocial model</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021; 71(3): 209–49. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021; 71(3): 209–49. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson D.E., Burtness B., Leemans C.R., Lui V.W.Y., Bauman J.E., Grandis J.R. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020; 6(1): 92. doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-00224-3. Erratum in: Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023; 9(1): 4. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00418-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson D.E., Burtness B., Leemans C.R., Lui V.W.Y., Bauman J.E., Grandis J.R. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020; 6(1): 92. doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-00224-3. Erratum in: Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023; 9(1): 4. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00418-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger A.M., Mooney K., Alvarez-Perez A., Breitbart W.S., Carpenter K.M., Cella D., Cleeland C., Dotan E., Eisenberger M.A., Escalante C.P., Jacobsen P.B., Jankowski C., LeBlanc T., Ligibel J.A., Loggers E.T., Mandrell B., Murphy B.A., Palesh O., Pirl W.F., Plaxe S.C., Riba M.B., Rugo H.S., Salvador C., Wagner L.I., Wagner-Johnston N.D., Zachariah F.J., Bergman M.A., Smith C.; National comprehensive cancer network. CancerRelated Fatigue, Version 2.2015. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2015; 13(8): 1012–39. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2015.0122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger A.M., Mooney K., Alvarez-Perez A., Breitbart W.S., Carpenter K.M., Cella D., Cleeland C., Dotan E., Eisenberger M.A., Escalante C.P., Jacobsen P.B., Jankowski C., LeBlanc T., Ligibel J.A., Loggers E.T., Mandrell B., Murphy B.A., Palesh O., Pirl W.F., Plaxe S.C., Riba M.B., Rugo H.S., Salvador C., Wagner L.I., Wagner-Johnston N.D., Zachariah F.J., Bergman M.A., Smith C.; National comprehensive cancer network. CancerRelated Fatigue, Version 2.2015. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2015; 13(8): 1012–39. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2015.0122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meints S.M., Edwards R.R. Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2018; 87(Pt B): 168–82. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meints S.M., Edwards R.R. Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2018; 87(Pt B): 168–82. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards R.R., Dworkin R.H., Sullivan M.D., Turk D.C., Wasan A.D. The Role of Psychosocial Processes in the Development and Maintenance of Chronic Pain. J Pain. 2016; 17(9 Suppl): 70–92. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.01.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards R.R., Dworkin R.H., Sullivan M.D., Turk D.C., Wasan A.D. The Role of Psychosocial Processes in the Development and Maintenance of Chronic Pain. J Pain. 2016; 17(9 Suppl): 70–92. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.01.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samoborec S., Ruseckaite R., Ayton D., Evans S. Biopsychosocial factors associated with non-recovery after a minor transport-related injury: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2018; 13(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoborec S., Ruseckaite R., Ayton D., Evans S. Biopsychosocial factors associated with non-recovery after a minor transport-related injury: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2018; 13(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein J.B., Thariat J., Bensadoun R.J., Barasch A., Murphy B.A., Kolnick L., Popplewell L., Maghami E. Oral complications of cancer and cancer therapy: from cancer treatment to survivorship. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012; 62(6): 400–22. doi: 10.3322/caac.21157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein J.B., Thariat J., Bensadoun R.J., Barasch A., Murphy B.A., Kolnick L., Popplewell L., Maghami E. Oral complications of cancer and cancer therapy: from cancer treatment to survivorship. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012; 62(6): 400–22. doi: 10.3322/caac.21157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verdonck-de Leeuw I.M., Buffart L.M., Heymans M.W., Rietveld D.H., Doornaert P., de Bree R., Buter J., Aaronson N.K., Slotman B.J., Leemans C.R., Langendijk J.A. The course of health-related quality of life in head and neck cancer patients treated with chemoradiation: a prospective cohort study. Radiother Oncol. 2014; 110(3): 422–8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2014.01.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verdonck-de Leeuw I.M., Buffart L.M., Heymans M.W., Rietveld D.H., Doornaert P., de Bree R., Buter J., Aaronson N.K., Slotman B.J., Leemans C.R., Langendijk J.A. The course of health-related quality of life in head and neck cancer patients treated with chemoradiation: a prospective cohort study. Radiother Oncol. 2014; 110(3): 422–8. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2014.01.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu D., Andersson T.M., Fall K., Hultman C.M., Czene K., Valdimarsdóttir U., Fang F. Clinical Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Immediately Before and After Cancer Diagnosis: A Nationwide Matched Cohort Study in Sweden. JAMA Oncol. 2016; 2(9): 1188–96. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.0483. Erratum in: JAMA Oncol. 2016; 2(9): 1244. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.1942.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu D., Andersson T.M., Fall K., Hultman C.M., Czene K., Valdimarsdóttir U., Fang F. Clinical Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Immediately Before and After Cancer Diagnosis: A Nationwide Matched Cohort Study in Sweden. JAMA Oncol. 2016; 2(9): 1188–96. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.0483. Erratum in: JAMA Oncol. 2016; 2(9): 1244. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.1942.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kilgour R.D., Vigano A., Trutschnigg B., Hornby L., Lucar E., Bacon S.L., Morais J.A. Cancer-related fatigue: the impact of skeletal muscle mass and strength in patients with advanced cancer. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1(2): 177–85. doi: 10.1007/s13539-010-0016-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kilgour R.D., Vigano A., Trutschnigg B., Hornby L., Lucar E., Bacon S.L., Morais J.A. Cancer-related fatigue: the impact of skeletal muscle mass and strength in patients with advanced cancer. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1(2): 177–85. doi: 10.1007/s13539-010-0016-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yavuzsen T., Davis M.P., Ranganathan V.K., Walsh D., Siemionow V., Kirkova J., Khoshknabi D., Lagman R., LeGrand S., Yue G.H. Cancerrelated fatigue: central or peripheral? J Pain Symptom Manage. 2009; 38(4): 587–96. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.12.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yavuzsen T., Davis M.P., Ranganathan V.K., Walsh D., Siemionow V., Kirkova J., Khoshknabi D., Lagman R., LeGrand S., Yue G.H. Cancerrelated fatigue: central or peripheral? J Pain Symptom Manage. 2009; 38(4): 587–96. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.12.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kisiel-Sajewicz K., Siemionow V., Seyidova-Khoshknabi D., Da-vis M.P., Wyant A., Ranganathan V.K., Walsh D., Yan J.H., Hou J., Yue G.H. Myoelectrical manifestation of fatigue less prominent in patients with cancer related fatigue. PLoS One. 2013; 8(12). doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0083636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kisiel-Sajewicz K., Siemionow V., Seyidova-Khoshknabi D., Da-vis M.P., Wyant A., Ranganathan V.K., Walsh D., Yan J.H., Hou J., Yue G.H. Myoelectrical manifestation of fatigue less prominent in patients with cancer related fatigue. PLoS One. 2013; 8(12). doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0083636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grisold W., Grisold A., Löscher W.N. Neuromuscular complications in cancer. J Neurol Sci. 2016; 367: 184–202. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.06.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grisold W., Grisold A., Löscher W.N. Neuromuscular complications in cancer. J Neurol Sci. 2016; 367: 184–202. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.06.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chartogne M., Rahmani A., Landry S., Bourgeois H., Peyrot N., Morel B. Neuromuscular, Psychological, and Sleep Predictors of CancerRelated Fatigue in Cancer Patients. Clin Breast Cancer. 2021; 21(5): 425–32. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2020.12.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chartogne M., Rahmani A., Landry S., Bourgeois H., Peyrot N., Morel B. Neuromuscular, Psychological, and Sleep Predictors of CancerRelated Fatigue in Cancer Patients. Clin Breast Cancer. 2021; 21(5): 425–32. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2020.12.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moradi A., Kheirollahkhani Y., Fatahi P., Abdollahifar M.A., Amini A., Naserzadeh P., Ashtari K., Ghoreishi S.K., Chien S., Rezaei F., Fridoni M., Bagheri M., Taheri S., Bayat M. An improvement in acute wound healing in mice by the combined application of photobiomodulation and curcumin-loaded iron particles. Lasers Med Sci. 2019; 34(4): 779–91. doi: 10.1007/s10103-018-2664-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moradi A., Kheirollahkhani Y., Fatahi P., Abdollahifar M.A., Amini A., Naserzadeh P., Ashtari K., Ghoreishi S.K., Chien S., Rezaei F., Fridoni M., Bagheri M., Taheri S., Bayat M. An improvement in acute wound healing in mice by the combined application of photobiomodulation and curcumin-loaded iron particles. Lasers Med Sci. 2019; 34(4): 779–91. doi: 10.1007/s10103-018-2664-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arora H., Pai K.M., Maiya A., Vidyasagar M.S., Rajeev A. Efficacy of He-Ne Laser in the prevention and treatment of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in oral cancer patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008; 105(2): 180–6. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.07.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arora H., Pai K.M., Maiya A., Vidyasagar M.S., Rajeev A. Efficacy of He-Ne Laser in the prevention and treatment of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in oral cancer patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008; 105(2): 180–6. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.07.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oberoi S., Zamperlini-Netto G., Beyene J., Treister N.S., Sung L. Effect of prophylactic low level laser therapy on oral mucositis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014; 9(9). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oberoi S., Zamperlini-Netto G., Beyene J., Treister N.S., Sung L. Effect of prophylactic low level laser therapy on oral mucositis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014; 9(9). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montbriand M.J. Freedom of choice: an issue concerning alternate therapies chosen by patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1993; 20(8): 1195–201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montbriand M.J. Freedom of choice: an issue concerning alternate therapies chosen by patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1993; 20(8): 1195–201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warrick P.D., Irish J.C., Morningstar M., Gilbert R., Brown D., Gullane P. Use of alternative medicine among patients with head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999; 125(5): 573–9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.125.5.573.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warrick P.D., Irish J.C., Morningstar M., Gilbert R., Brown D., Gullane P. Use of alternative medicine among patients with head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999; 125(5): 573–9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.125.5.573.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazaridou A., Edwards R.R. Relaxation Techniques and Biofeedback for Cancer Pain Management. In: Gulati, A., Puttanniah, V., Bruel, B., Rosenberg, W., Hung, J. (eds) Essentials of Interventional Cancer Pain Management. Springer, Cham. 2018; 463–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99684-4_50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazaridou A., Edwards R.R. Relaxation Techniques and Biofeedback for Cancer Pain Management. In: Gulati, A., Puttanniah, V., Bruel, B., Rosenberg, W., Hung, J. (eds) Essentials of Interventional Cancer Pain Management. Springer, Cham. 2018; 463–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99684-4_50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jerath R., Edry J.W., Barnes V.A., Jerath V. Physiology of long pranayamic breathing: neural respiratory elements may provide a mechanism that explains how slow deep breathing shifts the autonomic nervous system. Med Hypotheses. 2006; 67(3): 566–71. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.02.042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jerath R., Edry J.W., Barnes V.A., Jerath V. Physiology of long pranayamic breathing: neural respiratory elements may provide a mechanism that explains how slow deep breathing shifts the autonomic nervous system. Med Hypotheses. 2006; 67(3): 566–71. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.02.042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unseld M., Zeilinger E.L., Fellinger M., Lubowitzki S., Krammer K., Nader I.W., Hafner M., Kitta A., Adamidis F., Masel E.K., Preusser M., Jäger U., Gaiger A. Prevalence of pain and its association with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety and distress in 846 cancer patients: A cross sectional study. Psychooncology. 2021; 30(4): 504–10. doi: 10.1002/pon.5595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unseld M., Zeilinger E.L., Fellinger M., Lubowitzki S., Krammer K., Nader I.W., Hafner M., Kitta A., Adamidis F., Masel E.K., Preusser M., Jäger U., Gaiger A. Prevalence of pain and its association with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety and distress in 846 cancer patients: A cross sectional study. Psychooncology. 2021; 30(4): 504–10. doi: 10.1002/pon.5595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin-Harris B., McFarland D., Hill E.G., Strange C.B., Focht K.L., Wan Z., Blair J., McGrattan K. Respiratory-swallow training in patients with head and neck cancer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015; 96(5): 885–93. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin-Harris B., McFarland D., Hill E.G., Strange C.B., Focht K.L., Wan Z., Blair J., McGrattan K. Respiratory-swallow training in patients with head and neck cancer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015; 96(5): 885–93. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Register-Mihalik J.K., DeFreese J.D., Callahan C.E., Carneiro K. Utilizing the Biopsychosocial Model in Concussion Treatment: PostTraumatic Headache and beyond. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2020; 24(8): 44. doi: 10.1007/s11916-020-00870-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Register-Mihalik J.K., DeFreese J.D., Callahan C.E., Carneiro K. Utilizing the Biopsychosocial Model in Concussion Treatment: PostTraumatic Headache and beyond. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2020; 24(8): 44. doi: 10.1007/s11916-020-00870-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simões A., de Campos L., de Souza D.N., de Matos J.A., Freitas P.M., Nicolau J. Laser phototherapy as topical prophylaxis against radiation-induced xerostomia. Photomed Laser Surg. 2010; 28(3): 357–63. doi: 10.1089/pho.2009.2486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simões A., de Campos L., de Souza D.N., de Matos J.A., Freitas P.M., Nicolau J. Laser phototherapy as topical prophylaxis against radiation-induced xerostomia. Photomed Laser Surg. 2010; 28(3): 357–63. doi: 10.1089/pho.2009.2486.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
