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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-6-159-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы психологической помощи онкологическим пациентам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of psychological assistance to cancer patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-382X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафин Рустам Наилевич - кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской генетики и фундаментальной медицины.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) S-2194-2018, Autor ID (Scopus) 56603137500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam N. Mustafin - PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State Medical University.</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) S-2194-2018, Author ID (Scopus) 56603137500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruji79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафин Р.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафин Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafin R.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3347">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3347</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить проблему психологической помощи онкологическим пациентам и пути ее разрешения. Материал и методы. Поиск соответствующих источников проводился в системах Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, elibrary с включением публикаций с февраля 2005 г. по декабрь 2023 г. Из 534 найденных научных статей 53 были использованы для написания систематического обзора. Результаты. Онкологические больные характеризуются высокой частотой встречаемости тревожных состояний, депрессивных расстройств и суицидальных мыслей. Проведенные в последние десятилетия исследования свидетельствуют о том, что, хотя более трети онкологических пациентов испытывают стресс и более половины – депрессию и тревогу в связи с диагнозом злокачественного новообразования, многие из них не обращаются за психологической помощью, которая могла бы решить их проблемы. Стресс приводит к повышенному риску сопутствующих психологических расстройств и неоптимальному соблюдению противоопухолевой терапии, что потенциально приводит к ухудшению их здоровья и шанса выздороветь. Кроме того, психологическое благополучие является необходимым составляющим для восстановления организма пациента после проведенной терапии, особенно при благоприятном прогнозе. Исследования показали, что в психологической помощи нуждаются также ухаживающие за терминальными онкологическими больными родственники. Активное привлечение психолога к лечению онкологических пациентов позволит улучшить его результаты, повысить качество оказываемой помощи и соответствовать принципам персонализированной медицины. Для оптимизации оказания психологической помощи необходимо принять меры по ее расширению и доступности, для чего необходимо ее включение в план лечения онкологических больных. Заключение. На современном уровне развития здравоохранения необходимо широкое внедрение консультаций психологов при лечении злокачественных новообразований, повышающих эффективность проводимой терапии и выживаемость пациентов. Задачей онколога является выявление пациентов с психологическими расстройствами, особенно склонных к суицидальному поведению, тревоге и депрессии, разъяснение им необходимости получения психологической помощи, благодаря которой пациент не только сможет избавиться от своих эмоциональных проблем, но также утвердиться в необходимости продолжить назначенное врачом лечение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study: to assess the problem of psychological assistance to cancer patients and ways to resolve this problem. Material and Methods. The search for relevant sources was carried out in Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, elibrary, including publications from February 2005 to December 2023. Of the 534 scientific articles found, 53 were used to write the systematic review. Results. Cancer patients are characterized by a high incidence of anxiety, depressive disorders and suicidal thoughts. Research in recent decades has shown that although more than a third of cancer patients experience stress and more than half experience depression and anxiety due to a cancer diagnosis, many do not seek psychological help to address their problems. Stress leads to an increased risk of comorbid psychological disorders and suboptimal compliance with anticancer therapy, potentially leading to decreased health and chance of recovery. In addition, psychological well-being is a necessary component for the recovery of the patient’s body after therapy, especially with a favorable prognosis. Research has shown that relatives caring for terminal cancer patients also need psychological help. active use of the work of a psychologist in the treatment of cancer patients will improve treatment results, improve the quality of care provided and comply with the principles of personalized medicine. to optimize the provision of psychological assistance, it is necessary to take measures to expand and make it accessible, for which the optimal methods are to regulate it in the treatment plan for cancer patients. Conclusion. In the current healthcare system, it is necessary to widely introduce consultations with psychologists in the treatment of cancer patients, which will increase the effectiveness of therapy and patient survival. the task of the oncologist is to identify patients with psychological disorders, especially those prone to suicidal behavior, anxiety and depression, and to correctly explain to them the need to receive psychological help, thanks to which the patient will not only be able to get rid of his emotional problems, but will also make sure that he needs to continue the treatment prescribed by the doctor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>онкологический пациент</kwd><kwd>психологическая помощь</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>cancer patient</kwd><kwd>psychological assistance</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadruddin S., Jan R., Jabbar A.A., Nanji K., Tharani Name A. 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