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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-6-81-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>1,2,4-триазол-3-карбоксамиды вызывают арест клеток рака яичника в G2/M фазе клеточного цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamides induces G2/M cell cycle arrest in ovarian cancer cell lines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-9391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидкова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жидкова Екатерина Михайловна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов химического канцерогенеза отдела химического канцерогенеза.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) AAK-3626-2020, Author ID (Scopus) 57195322730</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Zhidkova - Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Mechanisms of Chemical Carcinogenesis, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) AAK-3626-2020, Author ID (Scopus) 57195322730</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.zhidkova@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-5608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкина</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkina</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенкина Любовь Евгеньевна - кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и промышленной фармации.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 86</p><p>Author ID (Scopus) 57189663430</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov E. Grebenkina - PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy, MIREA – Russian Technological University, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies.</p><p>86, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119571</p><p>Author ID (Scopus) 57189663430</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-2952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Варвара Павловна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории канцерогенных веществ отдела химического канцерогенеза, НИИ канцерогенеза.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) S-7580-2019, Author ID (Scopus) 57195322203</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara P. Maksimova - Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Carcinogenic Substances, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) S-7580-2019, Author ID (Scopus) 57195322203</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-089X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Диана Дмитриевна - младший научный сотрудник группы природных канцерогенов отдела химического канцерогенеза.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) AGZ-9649-2022, Author ID (Scopus) 57835556800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana D. Grigoreva - Junior Researcher, Group of Natural Carcinogens, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) AGZ-9649-2022, Author ID (Scopus) 57835556800</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2511-3628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михина Екатерина Алексеевна - студентка кафедры биотехнологии и промышленной фармации.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Mikhina - Student, Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy, MIREA – Russian Technological University, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies.</p><p>86, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-3036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Андрей Валерьевич - кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и промышленной фармации.</p><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 86</p><p>Author ID (Scopus) 7102723461</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Matveev - PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy, MIREA – Russian Technological University, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies.</p><p>86, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119571</p><p>Author ID (Scopus) 7102723461</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-8178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовская</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovskaya</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубовская Марианна Геннадиевна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом химического канцерогенеза, ФГБУ «НИМЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; главный научный сотрудник НИИ молекулярной и клеточной медицины, ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН».</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) R-6984-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna G. Yakubovskaya - MD, DSc, Head of Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Chief Researcher, Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, RUDN University.</p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522; 6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) R-6984-2016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-9637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесовая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesovaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесовая Екатерина Андреевна - доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник группы природных канцерогенов, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ведущий научный сотрудник, НИИ молекулярной и клеточной медицины, ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН»; профессор кафедры онкологии, ФГБОУ ВО «РязГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6; 390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) J-7790-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Lesovaya - DSc, Senior Researcher, Natural Carcinogens Group, Institute of Carcinogenesis, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Leading Researcher, Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, RUDN University; Professor, Department of Oncology, I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University.</p><p>23, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522; 6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198; 9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) J-7790-2015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет», Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian Technological University, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia; RUDN University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia; RUDN University; I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жидкова Е.М., Гребенкина Л.Е., Максимова В.П., Григорьева Д.Д., Михина Е.А., Матвеев А.В., Якубовская М.Г., Лесовая Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жидкова Е.М., Гребенкина Л.Е., Максимова В.П., Григорьева Д.Д., Михина Е.А., Матвеев А.В., Якубовская М.Г., Лесовая Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhidkova E.M., Grebenkina L.E., Maksimova V.P., Grigoreva D.D., Mikhina E.A., Matveev A.V., Yakubovskaya M.G., Lesovaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3357">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3357</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Рак яичника является одной из наиболее распространенных и трудно поддающихся диагностике и терапии форм злокачественных новообразований у женщин. Экспериментальные данные свидетельствуют о перспективности применения противовирусного препарата рибавирина в отношении рака яичника. Однако для этой молекулы описан также ряд недостатков, в том числе мутагенная и генотоксическая активность. С целью снижения негативных эффектов рибавирина был синтезирован ряд производных агликона рибавирина (1,2,4-триазол-3-карбоксамида, TCA), для которых ранее была показана активность в отношении опухолей кроветворной системы. В нашей работе проведена оценка противоопухолевой активности производных агликона рибавирина, содержащих гетероциклические заместители, в отношении клеток рака яичника. Материал и методы. Цитотоксическое и антипролиферативное действия соединений были оценены на двух клеточных линиях рака яичника (OVCAR3 и OVCAR4) с помощью МТТ-теста и прямого подсчета клеток с окрашиванием трипановым синим. Дополнительно с помощью метода проточной цитофлуориметрии с окрашиванием пропидий йодидом и антителами Annexin V-FITC было проанализировано влияние исследуемых производных рибавирина на индукцию апоптоза и клеточный цикл клеток рака яичника. Результаты. Для синтетических производных TCA были продемонстрированы антипролиферативные эффекты на клетках рака яичника in vitro. Также было показано, что соединения MG-1 и MG-5 вызывают арест клеток в фазах S и G2/M клеточного цикла. Заключение. Таким образом, производные TCA проявляют противоопухолевые эффекты in vitro на клетках рака яичника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers worldwide, which is difficult to diagnose and treat. the high mortality rate from ovarian cancer makes the development of new therapeutic drugs relevant. Ribavirin (RBV), commonly used antiviral agent, revealed the anticancer potential, however, it led to the development of severe side effects as well. RBV derivatives were previously synthesized and tested as putative anticancer drugs in the models of hematological malignancies. The aim of this study was to estimate the anticancer effects of and RBV derivatives (MGs) in ovarian cancer cells in vitro. Material and Methods. Cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of the MGs on ovarian cancer cells (OVCAR3 and OVCAR4) were assessed using the MTT assay and cell counting with trypan blue staining. distribution of cell cycle phases and induction of apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry with propidium iodide and annexin V-FITC staining. Results. 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamides inhibited the proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest of ovarian cancer cells in vitro. Conclusion. these results provide the rationale for further studies of 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamides as anticancer drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичника</kwd><kwd>рибавирин</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>4-триазол-3-карбоксамид</kwd><kwd>клеточный цикл</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>ribavirin</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>4-triazole-3-carboxamides</kwd><kwd>cell cycle</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой̆ поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант РНФ №23-25-00382).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-25-00382.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2022 году. 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