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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-6-89-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>In vitro биохимические особенности применения холодной плазмы в клетках экспериментального рака молочной железы MCF-7</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro biochemical features of cold plasma application in MCF-7 experimental breast cancer cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиннурова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinnurova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиннурова Алина Борисовна - лаборант-исследователь кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) KGK-6645-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina B. Zinnurova - Research Laboratory Assistant, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a course in clinical laboratory diagnostics, Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): KGK-6645-2024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9237-2086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Кирилл Павлович – аспирант.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill P. Vorobyev - Postgraduate, Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-6939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакина Ольга Владимировна - доктор технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, ФГБУН «ИФПМ» СО РАН; доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики, ФГБОУ ВО «СибГМУ» Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634055, Томск, пр. Академический, 2/4</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) A-3184-2014, Author ID (Scopus) 57200860509</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bakina - DSc, Leading Researcher, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a course in clinical laboratory diagnostics, Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050; 2/4, Akademicheskiy prospect, Tomsk, 634055</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) A-3184-2014, Author ID (Scopus) 57200860509</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovbakina@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-8829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенькина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенькина Елена Ивановна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>634055, Томск, пр. Академический, 2/4</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) AGN-2441-2022, Author ID (Scopus) 57657672100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Senkina - Junior Researcher, Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>2/4, Akademicheskiy prospect, Tomsk, 634055</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) AGN-2441-2022, Author ID (Scopus) 57657672100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-736X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спирина Людмила Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) A-7760-2012, Author ID (Scopus) 36960462500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Spirina - MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a course in clinical laboratory diagnostics, Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) A-7760-2012, Author ID (Scopus) 36960462500</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-5554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носарева</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosareva</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носарева Ольга Леонидовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) E-7153-2016, Author ID (Scopus) 22955735900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Nosareva - MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a course in clinical laboratory diagnostics, Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) E-7153-2016, Author ID (Scopus) 22955735900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонок</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronok</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаворонок Татьяна Васильевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) P-1272-2016, Author ID (Scopus) 57156704300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Zhavoronok - DSc, Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a course in clinical laboratory diagnostics, Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) P-1272-2016, Author ID (Scopus) 57156704300</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГБУН Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиннурова А.Б., Воробьев К.П., Бакина О.В., Сенькина Е.И., Спирина Л.В., Носарева О.Л., Жаворонок Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиннурова А.Б., Воробьев К.П., Бакина О.В., Сенькина Е.И., Спирина Л.В., Носарева О.Л., Жаворонок Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinnurova A.B., Vorobyev K.P., Bakina O.V., Senkina E.I., Spirina L.V., Nosareva O.L., Zhavoronok T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3364">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3364</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Низкотемпературная плазма в настоящее время находит применение в медицине, в том числе в терапии опухолей. Активированные плазмой биологические растворы предложены в качестве потенциальных реагентов для лечения рака. Однако биологические эффекты в клетках, вызываемые воздействием холодной плазмы, остаются неизученными. Исследование молекулярных механизмов воздействия холодной плазмы на клетки имеет важное значение для ее клинического применения. Целью исследования явилась оценка влияния воздействия холодной плазмы на особенности изменения жизнеспособности, активности каталазы, содержания малонового диальдегида в культурах клеток рака молочной железы MCF-7 по сравнению с нормальными клетками фибробластов подкожно-соединительной ткани мыши 3T3. Материал и методы. В качестве объектов исследования использовали клетки эпителия молочной железы млекопитающих MCF-7, в качестве сравнения − клетки эмбриональных фибробластов мыши NIH/3T3. Обработку клеточных суспензий проводили при помощи низкотемпературной плазмы атмосферного разряда с убегающими электронами. Для количественной оценки жизнеспособности клеточных линий использовали аннексин V и пропидия йодид. Содержание малонового диальдегида определяли по развивающейся окраске его раствора с 2-тиобарбитуровой кислотой при высокой температуре в кислой среде. Активность каталазы оценивали по скорости разложения перекиси водорода за определенное время инкубации смеси. Результаты. Облучение плазмой клеточной культуры MCF-7 приводило к увеличению содержания малонового диальдегида − основного продукта перекисного окисления липидов. Увеличение данного параметра является показателем повреждения мембран клеток и окислительного стресса, вызванного облучением. Кроме того, при одном режиме облучения холодная плазма проявляла стимулирующий эффект на культуре клеток 3Т3, а на культуре MCF-7, наоборот, стимулировала гибель клеток. Заключение. Установлено, что холодная плазма воздействует на опухолевые и нормальные клетки по-разному. Активность каталазы и МДА являются значимыми маркерами в оценке интенсивности окислительного стресса. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Low-temperature plasma is currently used in medicine, including cancer therapy. Plasma-activated biological solutions have already been proposed as potential reagents for cancer treatment. However, the biological effects in cells induced by exposure to cold plasma still remain unexplored. Investigation of the molecular mechanisms of the effects of cold plasma on cells is of great clinical importance for its clinical application. the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of cold plasma exposure on apoptosis, catalase activity, and malonic dialdehyde content in MCF-7 breast cancer cell cultures compared to 3T3 normal fibroblast cells. Material and Methods. MCF-7 mammary epithelial cells were used as research objects, and NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells were used as controls. Cell suspensions were treated using low-temperature atmospheric discharge plasma with escaping electrons. Annexin V and propidium iodide were used to quantify cell line apoptosis. The content of malonic dialdehyde was determined by the developing coloration of its solution with 2-thiobarbituric acid at high temperature in acidic medium. The activity of catalase was estimated by the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide for a certain time of incubation of the mixture. Results. It was found that irradiation of MCF-7 cell culture with plasma led to an increase in the content of malondialdehyde, the main product of lipid peroxidation. the increase in this parameter is an indicator of cell membrane damage and oxidative stress induced by irradiation. In addition, under the same irradiation regime, cold plasma showed a stimulating effect on the culture of 3T3 cells, while on the MCF-7 culture, on the contrary, it stimulated the activation of apoptosis and cell death. Conclusion. In the present study, we found that exposure of tumor and normal cells to cold plasma promotes apoptosis activation. Catalase and MDA activity have been shown to be significant markers capable of assessing the intensity of oxidative stress. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холодная плазма</kwd><kwd>клетки рака молочной железы MCF-7</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>каталаза</kwd><kwd>малоновый диальдегид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cold plasma</kwd><kwd>MCF-7 breast cancer cells</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>catalase</kwd><kwd>malonic dialdehyde</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Разработка методики плазменной обработки и обработка клеточных культур выполнены в рамках государственного задания ИФПМ СО РАН, тема FWRW-2022-0002.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The development of plasma treatment methodology and cell culture treatment were performed within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Physics and Mathematics of SB RAS, topic FWRW-2022-0002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernhardt T., Semmler M.L., Schäfer M., Bekeschus S., Emmert S., Boeckmann L. 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