oncotomskСибирский онкологический журналSiberian journal of oncology1814-48612312-3168Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciencesoncotomsk-34Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSКАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ И ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИLIFE QUALITY AND MENTAL DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTSКуприяноваИ. Е.KupriyanovaI. Е.redo@mail.tomsknet.ruТузиковС. А.TuzikovS. А.

634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4

4, Aleutskaya Street, Tomsk-634014

redo@mail.tomsknet.ruГуральЕ. С.GuralЕ. S.redo@mail.tomsknet.ruФГБУ «НИИ психического здоровья» СО РАМН, г. ТомскРоссияResearch Institute of Mental Health, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, TomskRussian FederationФГБУ «НИИ онкологии» СО РАМН, г. ТомскРоссияCancer Research Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, TomskRussian Federation201407022016026570Copyright © Куприянова И.Е., Тузиков С.А., Гураль Е.С., 20162016Куприянова И.Е., Тузиков С.А., Гураль Е.С.Kupriyanova I.Е., Tuzikov S.А., Gural Е.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/34

В обзоре литературы обсуждается роль психических расстройств в онкологической практике, их виды и распространенность, особенности клинической картины. Рассматриваются проблемы применения лекарственных средств и психоактивных веществ как факторов развития психических расстройств в онкологической практике. Представлены исследования, в которых показаны клинические и психологические проблемы (боль, страх, тревога), снижающие качество жизни у пациентов, страдающих раком. Дискутируются данные фармако- и психотерапии при купировании психопатологии.

The review discusses the role of mental disorders in oncology practice, their types, prevalence and clinical features. Problems of using drugs and psychoactive substances as a factor in the development of mental disorders in cancer patients are also considered in this review. Studies showing clinical and psychological problems (pain, fear, anxiety) that reduce the quality of life in cancer patients have been presented. Results of pharmaco-and psychotherapy in relieving psychopathology are discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.