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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-1-79-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск ассоциации полиморфных локусов генов HIF1A, VEGFA с риском развития рака яичников у женщин Республики Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the association between HIF1A and VEGFA gene polymorphisms and ovarian cancer risk in women from Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Екатерина Анатольевна - аспирант, ФГБОУ ВО «УУНиТ» ; преподаватель, АНО ВО «Уральский медицинский институт».</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32; 454092, Челябинск, ул. Курчатова, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Andreeva - Postgraduate, Ufa State University of Science and Technology; Lecturer, Ural Medical Institute.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076; 9, Kurchatov St., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinabiology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-5543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминова</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminova</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аминова Эльвира Тагировна - кандидат биологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры генетики и фундаментальной медицины.</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira T. Aminova - PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Ufa State University of Science and Technology.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-0977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаисханова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faiskhanova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаисханова Рания Разяповна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением онкогинекологии.</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр-т Октября, 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rania R. Faiskhanova - MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Gynecological Oncology, Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary.</p><p>73/1, October Ave., Ufa, 450054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4774-3174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загитов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagitov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загитов Ильмир Радикович - онколог отделения онкогинекологии.</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр-т Октября, 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilmir R. Zagitov - MD, Oncologist, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary.</p><p>73/1, October Ave., Ufa, 450054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валова Яна Валерьевна - кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и генетики, ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека»; младший научный сотрудник, ФГБОУ ВО «УУНиТ».</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32; 450106, Уфа, ул. Степана Кувыкина, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana V. Valova - PhD, Junior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Genetics, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Junior Researcher, Ufa State University of Science and Technology.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076; 94, Stepan Kuvykin St., Ufa, 450106</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-828X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Юлия Юрьевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционной и медицинской генетики, доцент кафедры генетики и фундаментальной медицины.</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Fedorova - PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Population and Medical Genetics, Associate Professor, Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Ufa State University of Science and Technology.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-9237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиева</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgalieva</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нургалиева Альфия Хаматьяновна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционной и медицинской генетики, доцент кафедры генетики и фундаментальной медицины.</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya Kh. Nurgalieva - PhD, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Population and Medical Genetics, Associate Professor, Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Ufa State University of Science and Technology.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-496X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарвиш</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darvish</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьям Дарвиш - PhD по медицинской биотехнологии, доцент кафедры медицинской биотехнологии.</p><p>Арак</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryam Darvish - PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine.</p><p>3JPR+5FC, Basij Square, Arak, Markazi Province</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4341-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакаева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakaeva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакаева Дина Дамировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina D. Sakaeva - MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Pharmacology with a course of Clinical Pharmacology, Bashkir State Medical University.</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой генетики и фундаментальной медицины, ФГБОУ ВО «УУНиТ»; директор, ФГБУН «Институт биохимии и генетики» Уфимского НЦ РАН; заведующая кафедрой медицинской генетики и фундаментальной медицины, ФГБОУ ВО «БГМУ».</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32; 450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3; 450054, Уфа, пр-т. Октября, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elza K. Khusnutdinova - DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Ufa State University of Science and Technology; Director, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Head of the Department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State Medical University.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076; 3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008; 71, October Ave., Ufa, 450054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-3188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofyeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокофьева Дарья Симоновна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией популяционной и медицинской генетики, доцент кафедры генетики и фундаментальной медицины.</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya S. Prokofyeva - PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Population and Medical Genetics, Associate Professor, Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Ufa State University of Science and Technology.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий»; АНО ВО «Уральский медицинский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State University of Science and Technology; Ural Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий»; ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State University of Science and Technology; Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аракский университет медицинских наук</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arak University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»; ФГБУН Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State University of Science and Technology; Bashkir State Medical University; Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Е.А., Аминова Э.Т., Фаисханова Р.Р., Загитов И.Р., Валова Я.В., Федорова Ю.Ю., Нургалиева А.Х., Дарвиш М., Сакаева Д.Д., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Прокофьева Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.А., Аминова Э.Т., Фаисханова Р.Р., Загитов И.Р., Валова Я.В., Федорова Ю.Ю., Нургалиева А.Х., Дарвиш М., Сакаева Д.Д., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Прокофьева Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.A., Aminova E.T., Faiskhanova R.R., Zagitov I.R., Valova Y.V., Fedorova Y.Y., Nurgalieva A.K., Darvish M., Sakaeva D.D., Khusnutdinova E.K., Prokofyeva D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3465">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3465</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Основные гены – кандидаты рака яичников (BRCA1/2) объясняют не более 15–20 % случаев заболевания, поэтому проблема поиска новых молекулярно-генетических маркеров остается актуальной. Цель исследования – анализ ассоциации полиморфных локусов rs11549465/HIF1A, rs3025039/VEGFA, rs2146323/VEGFA с риском развития рака яичников у женщин, проживающих в Республике Башкортостан. Материал и методы. В исследование включены образцы ДНК пациенток с диагнозом РЯ (n=205) и женщин без онкопатологии на момент забора крови (n=259), проживающих в Республике Башкортостан. Генотипирование проводилось методом ПЦР Real Time на основе технологии TaqMan. Результаты. Полиморфные варианты rs11549465/HIF1A, rs3025039/VEGFA, rs2146323/VEGFA не ассоциированы с риском развития рака яичников у женщин Республики Башкортостан. При этом полиморфный локус rs11549465/HIF1A достоверно взаимосвязан с уровнем дифференциации опухолевых клеток, rs3025039/VEGFA ассоциирован с вовлеченностью лимфатических узлов в процесс метастазирования. Заключение. Указанные полиморфные варианты могут быть ассоциированы с ожидаемым прогнозом при РЯ. Для подтверждения ассоциации необходимо провести исследование на больших по объему выборках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The major candidate genes for ovarian cancer (BRCA1/2) explain no more than 15–20 % of cases; therefore it is important to focus on the search for new molecular genetic markers. The aim of the study was to analyze the association of rs11549465/HIF1A, rs3025039/VEGFA, and rs2146323/VEGFA polymorphic variants with the risk of developing ovarian cancer in women from the Republic of Bashkortostan. Material and methods. Our research included DNA samples of women with ovarian cancer (n=205) and women without cancer at the time of blood sampling (n=259) from the Republic of Bashkortostan. Genotyping was carried out using the Real Time PCR method based on TaqMan technology. Results. Polymorphic variants, such as rs11549465/HIF1A, rs3025039/VEGFA, and rs2146323/VEGFA were not associated with the risk of developing ovarian cancer in women of the Republic of Bashkortostan. However, the rs11549465/HIF1A polymorphic locus was significantly correlated with the grade of tumor cell differentiation, and the rs3025039/VEGFA was associated with lymph node metastasis. Conclusion. These polymorphic variants may be associated with ovarian cancer prognosis. to confirm this association, it is necessary to conduct research on a large sample size.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое исследование</kwd><kwd>ассоциативный анализ</kwd><kwd>генетические полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>HIF 1a</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic research</kwd><kwd>associative analysis</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>HIF 1a</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание. Соглашение № 075-03-2024-123/1.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">State assignment. 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