<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-1-15-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оперативное лечение пациентов с местным рецидивом рака почки. Хирургические аспекты и онкологические результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of local renal cell carcinoma recurrence. Surgical aspects and oncological results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-3845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаас</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaas</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаас Маргарита Яковлевна - уролог, аспирант кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) AGH-3315-2022, Author ID (Scopus) 57204283122</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Ya. Gaas - MD, Postgraduate, Department of Urology and Operative Nephrology with the course of oncourology, RUDN University.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) AGH-3315-2022, Author ID (Scopus) 57204283122</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita.gaas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН и РАО, заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко, ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН»; директор, МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; генеральный директор, ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6; 249036, Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4; 125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) K-1445-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin - MD, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director, National Medical Research Center of Radiology; Director, Moscow P.A. Hertzen Cancer Research Center – branch of National Medical Research Center of Radiology; Professor of the Department of Urology and Operative Nephrology with the course of oncourology of the faculty of medicine, RUDN University.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198; 4, Koroleva St., Obninsk, 249036; 3, 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow, 125284</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) K-1445-2014, Author ID (Scopus) 6602709853</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костин Андрей Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, первый проректор – проректор по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии Медицинского института.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kostin - MD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences, First Vice-Rector for research, Head of Department of Urology and Operative Nephrology with course of Oncourology, RUDN University.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Епифанова Майя Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий специалист по изучению, разработке и внедрению технологий регенеративной медицины в урологии и андрологии, профессор кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии Медицинского института, профессор кафедры урологии с курсами онкологии, радиологии и андрологии ФНМО.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Author ID (Scopus) 57041195800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maya V. Epifanova - MD, DSc, Specialist in the field of research, design and advanced technologies regenerative medicine in urology and andrology, Professor, Department of Urology and Surgical Neurology in the course of oncourology at the Russian Medical Institute, Professor, Department of Urology with courses in oncology, radiology and andrology of the Faculty of Scientific and Medical Education, RUDN University.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>Author ID (Scopus) 57041195800</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Николай Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по хирургии, МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; уролог, доцент кафедры онкологии, ФГАОУ ВО «ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Vorobyev - MD, PhD, Head of Urology Department, P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Urologist, Associate Professor, Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Plastic Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow, 125284; 8/2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-6093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноземцев</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inozemtsev</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иноземцев Роман Олегович - уролог, аспирант кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) KYR-4883-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman O. Inozemtsev - MD, Urologist, Resident of Department Urology and Operative Nephrology with the course of oncourology, RUDN University.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) KYR-4883-2024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калпинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalpinsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калпинский Алексей Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделом.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) E-9698-2014, Author ID (Scopus) 57192806201</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Kalpinsky - MD, PhD, Head of the Surgical Department, P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow, 125284</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) E-9698-2014, Author ID (Scopus) 57192806201</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4993-8784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуськова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guskova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуськова Софья Александровна - студентка кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya A. Guskova - Student, Department Urology and Operative Nephrology with the course of oncourology, RUDN University.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6024-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорочинский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorochinskiy</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорочинский Никита Александрович - студент кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) KYR-3013-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Sorochinskiy - Student, Department Urology and Operative Nephrology with the course of oncourology, RUDN University.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS) KYR-3013-2024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia; P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of The Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of The Ministry of Health of Russia; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of The Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of The Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаас М.Я., Каприн А.Д., Костин А.А., Епифанова М.В., Воробьев Н.В., Иноземцев Р.О., Калпинский А.С., Гуськова С.А., Сорочинский Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаас М.Я., Каприн А.Д., Костин А.А., Епифанова М.В., Воробьев Н.В., Иноземцев Р.О., Калпинский А.С., Гуськова С.А., Сорочинский Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaas M.Y., Kaprin A.D., Kostin A.A., Epifanova M.V., Vorobyev N.V., Inozemtsev R.O., Kalpinsky A.S., Guskova S.A., Sorochinskiy N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3468">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3468</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Лечение местного рецидива почечно-клеточного рака (ПКР) представляет серьезную хирургическую и терапевтическую проблему. В настоящее время отсутствует единая стандартная стратегия лечения местно-рецидивирующего ПКР. Цель исследования – оценка краткосрочных и долгосрочных результатов хирургического лечения пациентов по поводу локального рецидива ПКР в МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена. Материал и методы. Среди 53 пациентов у 48 (90,6 %) был выявлен изолированный местный рецидив ПКР (1-я группа), кроме того, у 5 (9,4 %) обнаружены еще и отдаленные синхронные метастазы (2-я группа). У всех пациентов выявлен один или несколько локальных очагов ПКР в зоне предшествующего лечения, по поводу чего было проведено хирургическое лечение в период с мая 2007 г. по январь 2024 г. При наличии отдаленных метастазов (n=5) выполнена метастазэктомия. Результаты. Лапаротомия была предпочтительным доступом (75,4 %). Средняя продолжительность операции в 1-й группе составила 167,5 мин, во 2-й – 300 мин (р=0,008). В раннем послеоперационном периоде у 10 человек были послеоперационные осложнения. Медиана наблюдения в 1-й группе составила 68,17 ± 9,17 (95 % CI 17,00; 112,50) мес, во 2-й – 79,60 ± 12,17 (95 % CI 47,50; 123,50) мес (р=0,493). Медиана ВБР в 1-й группе составила 139,86 ± 11,02 (95 % CI 119,00; 154,50) мес, во 2-й – 100,67 ± 10,22 (95 % CI 91,00; 121,00) мес (p=0,375), в то время как медиана лВБР составила 174,80 ± 12,22 (95 % CI 139,00; 194,50) и 126,00 ± 11,40 (95 % CI 109,20; 142,40) мес соответственно (p=0,352). Медиана ВБП в 1-й группе – 193,00 ± 11,22 (95 % CI 172,02; 209,50) мес, во 2-й группе – 121,13 ± 11,14 (95 % CI 111,00; 146,43) мес (р=0,266). Медиана ОВ в 1-й группе – 149,70 ± 11,20 (95 % CI 123,12; 161,43) мес, во 2-й группе – 56,50 ± 11,20 (95 % CI 33,20; 78,42) мес (р=0,169). Пятилетняя ОСВ в 1-й группе составила 85,7 %, во 2-й – 40 % (р=0,096), 10-летняя – 81 % и 4 % соответственно (р=0,109). Заключение. Хирургическое вмешательство является эффективным методом лечения местного рецидива ПКР, обеспечивая хорошие онкологические результаты, однако размер рецидивного очага и его близкий контакт с соседними органами могут оказывать значительное влияние на риск периоперационных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Treatment of local RCC recurrence is a serious surgical and therapeutic problem. There is no single standard strategy for the treatment of locally recurrent RCC. Objective: to evaluate the short- and long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with local RCC recurrence. Material and methods. Among all participants (n=53), 48 patients had isolated local RCC recurrence (group 1), and 5 had synchronous metastases (group 2). All patients had one or more local foci of RCC and underwent radical removal of all foci from may 2007 to January 2024. In distant metastases, metastasectomy was performed. Results. Laparotomy was the preferred access (75.4 %). The average duration of surgery was 167.5 minutes in group 1 and 300 minutes in group 2 (p=0.008). In the early postoperative period, 10 people had postoperative complications. The median follow-up period was 68.17 ± 9.17 (95 % CI 17.00; 112.50) months in group 1 and 79.60 ± 12.17 (95 % CI 47.50; 123.50) in group 2 (p=0.493). The median RFS in group 1 was 139.86 ± 11.02 (95 % CI 119.00; 154.50) months and 100.67 ± 10.22 (95 % CI 91.00; 121.00) months in group 2 (p=0.375), while the local RFS was 174.80 ± 12.22 (95 % ci 139.00; 194.50) and 126.00 ± 11.40 (95 % CI 109.20; 142.40) months in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.352). The median PFS was 193.00 ± 11.22 (95 % ci 172.02; 209.50) months in group 1 and 121.13 ± 11.14 (95 % CI 111.00; 146.43) months in group 2 (p=0.266). The median OS was 149.70 ± 11.20 (95 % CI 123.12; 161.43) months in the group 1 and 56.50 ± 11.20 (95 % CI 33.20; 78.42) months in the group 2 (p=0.169). The 5-year CSS was 85.7 % in group 1 and 40 % in group 2 (p=0.096). The 10-year CSS rate was 81 % and 4 % in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.109). Conclusion. Surgical intervention is effective treatment for local recurrence, providing good oncological outcomes; however, size and proximity to neighboring organs can significantly impact the risk of perioperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местный рецидив почечно-клеточного рака</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>непосредственные и отдаленные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local renal cell carcinoma recurrence</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>short- and long-term results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Colombet M., Soerjomataram I., Dyba T., Randi G., Bettio M., Gavin A., Visser O., Bray F. Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries and 25 major cancers in 2018. Eur J Cancer. 2018; 103: 356–87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferlay J., Colombet M., Soerjomataram I., Dyba T., Randi G., Bettio M., Gavin A., Visser O., Bray F. Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries and 25 major cancers in 2018. Eur J Cancer. 2018; 103: 356–87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capitanio U., Bensalah K., BexA., Boorjian S.A., Bray F., Coleman J., Gore J.L., Sun M., Wood C., Russo P. Epidemiology of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2019; 75(1): 74–84. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.08.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capitanio U., Bensalah K., BexA., Boorjian S.A., Bray F., Coleman J., Gore J.L., Sun M., Wood C., Russo P. Epidemiology of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2019; 75(1): 74–84. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.08.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021; 71(3): 209–49. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021; 71(3): 209–49. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacLennan S., Imamura M., Lapitan M.C., Omar M.I., Lam T.B., Hilvano-Cabungcal A.M., Royle P., Stewart F., MacLennan G., MacLennan S.J., Dahm P., Canfield S.E., McClinton S., Griffiths T.R., Ljungberg B., N’Dow J.; UCAN Systematic Review Reference Group; EAU Renal Cancer Guideline Panel. Systematic review of perioperative and quality-of-life outcomes following surgical management of localised renal cancer. Eur Urol. 2012; 62(6): 1097–117. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.07.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacLennan S., Imamura M., Lapitan M.C., Omar M.I., Lam T.B., Hilvano-Cabungcal A.M., Royle P., Stewart F., MacLennan G., MacLennan S.J., Dahm P., Canfield S.E., McClinton S., Griffiths T.R., Ljungberg B., N’Dow J.; UCAN Systematic Review Reference Group; EAU Renal Cancer Guideline Panel. Systematic review of perioperative and quality-of-life outcomes following surgical management of localised renal cancer. Eur Urol. 2012; 62(6): 1097–117. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.07.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acar Ö., Şanlı Ö. Surgical Management of Local Recurrences of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Surg Res Pract. 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/2394942.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acar Ö., Şanlı Ö. Surgical Management of Local Recurrences of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Surg Res Pract. 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/2394942.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leibovich B.C., Blute M.L., Cheville J.C., Lohse C.M., Frank I., Kwon E.D., Weaver A.L., Parker A.S., Zincke H. Prediction of progression after radical nephrectomy for patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a stratification tool for prospective clinical trials. Cancer. 2003; 97(7): 1663–71. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leibovich B.C., Blute M.L., Cheville J.C., Lohse C.M., Frank I., Kwon E.D., Weaver A.L., Parker A.S., Zincke H. Prediction of progression after radical nephrectomy for patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a stratification tool for prospective clinical trials. Cancer. 2003; 97(7): 1663–71. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petros F.G., Metcalfe M.J., Yu K.J., Keskin S.K., Fellman B.M., Chang C.M., Gu C., Tamboli P., Matin S.F., Karam J.A., Wood C.G. Oncologic outcomes of patients with positive surgical margin after partial nephrectomy: a 25-year single institution experience. World J Urol. 2018; 36(7): 1093–101. doi: 10.1007/s00345-018-2241-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petros F.G., Metcalfe M.J., Yu K.J., Keskin S.K., Fellman B.M., Chang C.M., Gu C., Tamboli P., Matin S.F., Karam J.A., Wood C.G. Oncologic outcomes of patients with positive surgical margin after partial nephrectomy: a 25-year single institution experience. World J Urol. 2018; 36(7): 1093–101. doi: 10.1007/s00345-018-2241-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janzen N.K., Kim H.L., Figlin R.A., Belldegrun A.S. Surveillance after radical or partial nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma and management of recurrent disease. Urol Clin North Am. 2003; 30(4): 843–52. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(03)00056-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janzen N.K., Kim H.L., Figlin R.A., Belldegrun A.S. Surveillance after radical or partial nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma and management of recurrent disease. Urol Clin North Am. 2003; 30(4): 843–52. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(03)00056-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itano N.B., Blute M.L., Spotts B., Zincke H. Outcome of isolated renal cell carcinoma fossa recurrence after nephrectomy. J Urol. 2000; 164(2): 322–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itano N.B., Blute M.L., Spotts B., Zincke H. Outcome of isolated renal cell carcinoma fossa recurrence after nephrectomy. J Urol. 2000; 164(2): 322–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margulis V., McDonald M., Tamboli P., Swanson D.A., Wood C.G. Predictors of oncological outcome after resection of locally recurrent renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2009; 181(5): 2044–51. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.01.043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margulis V., McDonald M., Tamboli P., Swanson D.A., Wood C.G. Predictors of oncological outcome after resection of locally recurrent renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2009; 181(5): 2044–51. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.01.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Psutka S.P., Heidenreich M., Boorjian S.A., Bailey G.C., Cheville J.C., Stewart-Merrill S.B., Lohse C.M., Atwell T.D., Costello B.A., Leibovich B.C., Thompson R.H. Renal fossa recurrence after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: prognostic features and oncological outcomes. BJU Int. 2017; 119(1): 116–27. doi: 10.1111/bju.13620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Psutka S.P., Heidenreich M., Boorjian S.A., Bailey G.C., Cheville J.C., Stewart-Merrill S.B., Lohse C.M., Atwell T.D., Costello B.A., Leibovich B.C., Thompson R.H. Renal fossa recurrence after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: prognostic features and oncological outcomes. BJU Int. 2017; 119(1): 116–27. doi: 10.1111/bju.13620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AdamyA., Chong K.T., Chade D., Costaras J., Russo G., Kaag M.G., Bernstein M., Motzer R.J., Russo P. Clinical characteristics and out-comes of patients with recurrence 5 years after nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2011; 185(2): 433–8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.09.100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AdamyA., Chong K.T., Chade D., Costaras J., Russo G., Kaag M.G., Bernstein M., Motzer R.J., Russo P. Clinical characteristics and out-comes of patients with recurrence 5 years after nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2011; 185(2): 433–8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.09.100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brookman-May S., May M., Shariat S.F., Xylinas E., Stief C., Zigeuner R., Chromecki T., Burger M., Wieland W.F., Cindolo L., Schips L., De Cobelli O., Rocco B., De Nunzio C., Feciche B., Truss M., Gilfrich C., Pahernik S., Hohenfellner M., Zastrow S., Wirth M.P., Novara G., Carini M., Minervini A., Simeone C., Antonelli A., Mirone V., Longo N., Simonato A., Carmignani G., Ficarra V.; Members of the CORONA project and the SATURN project. Features associated with recurrence beyond 5 years after nephrectomy and nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma: development and internal validation of a risk model (PRELANE score) to predict late recurrence based on a large multicenter database (CORONA/SATURN Project). Eur Urol. 2013; 64(3): 472–77. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.06.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brookman-May S., May M., Shariat S.F., Xylinas E., Stief C., Zigeuner R., Chromecki T., Burger M., Wieland W.F., Cindolo L., Schips L., De Cobelli O., Rocco B., De Nunzio C., Feciche B., Truss M., Gilfrich C., Pahernik S., Hohenfellner M., Zastrow S., Wirth M.P., Novara G., Carini M., Minervini A., Simeone C., Antonelli A., Mirone V., Longo N., Simonato A., Carmignani G., Ficarra V.; Members of the CORONA project and the SATURN project. Features associated with recurrence beyond 5 years after nephrectomy and nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma: development and internal validation of a risk model (PRELANE score) to predict late recurrence based on a large multicenter database (CORONA/SATURN Project). Eur Urol. 2013; 64(3): 472–77. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.06.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakano E., Fujioka H., Matsuda M., Osafune M., Takaha M., Sonoda T. Late recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy. Eur Urol. 1984; 10(5): 347–49. doi: 10.1159/000463826.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakano E., Fujioka H., Matsuda M., Osafune M., Takaha M., Sonoda T. Late recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy. Eur Urol. 1984; 10(5): 347–49. doi: 10.1159/000463826.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood E.L., Adibi M., Qiao W., Brandt J., Zhang M., Tamboli P., Matin S.F., Wood C.G., Karam J.A. Local Tumor Bed Recurrence Following Partial Nephrectomy in Patients with Small Renal Masses. J Urol. 2018; 199(2): 393–400. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.09.072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wood E.L., Adibi M., Qiao W., Brandt J., Zhang M., Tamboli P., Matin S.F., Wood C.G., Karam J.A. Local Tumor Bed Recurrence Following Partial Nephrectomy in Patients with Small Renal Masses. J Urol. 2018; 199(2): 393–400. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.09.072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kriegmair M.C., Bertolo R., Karakiewicz P.I., Leibovich B.C., Ljungberg B., Mir M.C., Ouzaid I., Salagierski M., Staehler M., van Poppel H., Wood C.C., Capitanio U.; Young Academic Urologists Kidney Cancer working group of the European Association of Urology. Systematic Review of the Management of Local Kidney Cancer Relapse. Eur Urol Oncol. 2018; 1(6): 512–23. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2018.06.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kriegmair M.C., Bertolo R., Karakiewicz P.I., Leibovich B.C., Ljungberg B., Mir M.C., Ouzaid I., Salagierski M., Staehler M., van Poppel H., Wood C.C., Capitanio U.; Young Academic Urologists Kidney Cancer working group of the European Association of Urology. Systematic Review of the Management of Local Kidney Cancer Relapse. Eur Urol Oncol. 2018; 1(6): 512–23. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2018.06.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandhu S.S., Symes A., A’Hern R., Sohaib S.A., Eisen T., Gore M., Christmas T.J. Surgical excision of isolated renal-bed recurrence after radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. BJU Int. 2005; 95(4): 522–5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05331.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandhu S.S., Symes A., A’Hern R., Sohaib S.A., Eisen T., Gore M., Christmas T.J. Surgical excision of isolated renal-bed recurrence after radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. BJU Int. 2005; 95(4): 522–5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05331.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Göğüş C., Baltaci S., Bedük Y., Sahinli S., Küpeli S., Göğüş O. Isolated local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy: experience with 10 cases. Urology. 2003; 61(5): 926–29. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02582-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Göğüş C., Baltaci S., Bedük Y., Sahinli S., Küpeli S., Göğüş O. Isolated local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy: experience with 10 cases. Urology. 2003; 61(5): 926–29. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02582-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schrodter S., Hakenberg O.W., Manseck A., Leike S., Wirth M.P. Outcome of surgical treatment of isolated local recurrence after radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2002; 167(4): 1630–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schrodter S., Hakenberg O.W., Manseck A., Leike S., Wirth M.P. Outcome of surgical treatment of isolated local recurrence after radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 2002; 167(4): 1630–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson A., Sudarshan S., Liu J., Linehan W.M., Pinto P.A., Bratslavsky G. Feasibility and outcomes of repeat partial nephrectomy. J Urol. 2008; 180(1): 89–93; discussion 93. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson A., Sudarshan S., Liu J., Linehan W.M., Pinto P.A., Bratslavsky G. Feasibility and outcomes of repeat partial nephrectomy. J Urol. 2008; 180(1): 89–93; discussion 93. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autorino R., Khalifeh A., Laydner H., Samarasekera D., Rizkala E., Eyraud R., Haber G.P., Stein R.J., Kaouk J.H. Repeat robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN): feasibility and early outcomes. BJU Int. 2013; 111(5): 767–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2013.11800.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autorino R., Khalifeh A., Laydner H., Samarasekera D., Rizkala E., Eyraud R., Haber G.P., Stein R.J., Kaouk J.H. Repeat robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN): feasibility and early outcomes. BJU Int. 2013; 111(5): 767–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2013.11800.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanli O., Erdem S., Tefik T., Aytac O., Yucel O.B., Oktar T., Ozcan F. Laparoscopic excision of local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma. JSLS. 2012; 16(4): 597–605. doi: 10.4293/108680812X13517013316393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanli O., Erdem S., Tefik T., Aytac O., Yucel O.B., Oktar T., Ozcan F. Laparoscopic excision of local recurrence of renal cell carcinoma. JSLS. 2012; 16(4): 597–605. doi: 10.4293/108680812X13517013316393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Hajj A., Thanigasalam R., Molinié V., Massoud W., Fourati M., Girard F., Escudier B., Baumert H. Feasibility and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic treatment for local relapse of renal cell carcinoma. BJU Int. 2013; 112(4): 307–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11724.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Hajj A., Thanigasalam R., Molinié V., Massoud W., Fourati M., Girard F., Escudier B., Baumert H. Feasibility and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic treatment for local relapse of renal cell carcinoma. BJU Int. 2013; 112(4): 307–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11724.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yohannan J., Feng T., Berkowitz J., Connolly S.S., Pierorazio P., Allaf M.E. Laparoscopic resection of local recurrence after previous radical nephrectomy for clinically localized renal-cell carcinoma: perioperative outcomes and initial observations. J Endourol. 2010; 24(10): 1609–12. doi: 10.1089/end.2010.0051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yohannan J., Feng T., Berkowitz J., Connolly S.S., Pierorazio P., Allaf M.E. Laparoscopic resection of local recurrence after previous radical nephrectomy for clinically localized renal-cell carcinoma: perioperative outcomes and initial observations. J Endourol. 2010; 24(10): 1609–12. doi: 10.1089/end.2010.0051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bandi G., Wen C.C., Moon T.D., Nakada S.Y. Single center preliminary experience with hand-assisted laparoscopic resection of isolated renal cell carcinoma fossa recurrences. Urology. 2008; 71(3): 495–9; discussion 499–500. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.08.067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bandi G., Wen C.C., Moon T.D., Nakada S.Y. Single center preliminary experience with hand-assisted laparoscopic resection of isolated renal cell carcinoma fossa recurrences. Urology. 2008; 71(3): 495–9; discussion 499–500. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.08.067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilbert D., Abaza R. Robotic excision of recurrent renal cell carcinomas with laparoscopic ultrasound assistance. Urology. 2015; 85(5): 1206–10. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.01.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilbert D., Abaza R. Robotic excision of recurrent renal cell carcinomas with laparoscopic ultrasound assistance. Urology. 2015; 85(5): 1206–10. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.01.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romeo A., Garcia Marchiñena P., Jurado A.M., Gueglio G. Renal fossa recurrence after radical nephrectomy: Current management, and oncological outcomes. Urol Oncol. 2020; 38(2). doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2019.10.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romeo A., Garcia Marchiñena P., Jurado A.M., Gueglio G. Renal fossa recurrence after radical nephrectomy: Current management, and oncological outcomes. Urol Oncol. 2020; 38(2). doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2019.10.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boorjian S.A., Crispen P.L., Lohse C.M., Leibovich B.C., Blute M.L. Surgical resection of isolated retroperitoneal lymph node recurrence of renal cell carcinoma following nephrectomy. J Urol. 2008; 180(1): 99–103; discussion 103. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boorjian S.A., Crispen P.L., Lohse C.M., Leibovich B.C., Blute M.L. Surgical resection of isolated retroperitoneal lymph node recurrence of renal cell carcinoma following nephrectomy. J Urol. 2008; 180(1): 99–103; discussion 103. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russell C.M., Lue K., Fisher J., Kassouf W., Schwaab T., Sexton W.J., Tanguay S., Psutka S.P., Thompson R.H., Leibovich B.C., Hanzly M.I., Spiess P.E., Boorjian S.A. Oncological control associated with surgical resection of isolated retroperitoneal lymph node recurrence of renal cell carcinoma. BJU Int. 2016; 117(6B): 60–66. doi: 10.1111/bju.13212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russell C.M., Lue K., Fisher J., Kassouf W., Schwaab T., Sexton W.J., Tanguay S., Psutka S.P., Thompson R.H., Leibovich B.C., Hanzly M.I., Spiess P.E., Boorjian S.A. Oncological control associated with surgical resection of isolated retroperitoneal lymph node recurrence of renal cell carcinoma. BJU Int. 2016; 117(6B): 60–66. doi: 10.1111/bju.13212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas A.Z., Adibi M., Borregales L.D., Hoang L.N., Tamboli P., Jonasch E., Tannir N.M., Matin S.F., Wood C.G., Karam J.A. Surgical Management of Local Retroperitoneal Recurrence of Renal Cell Carcinoma after Radical Nephrectomy. J Urol. 2015; 194(2): 316–22. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.02.2943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas A.Z., Adibi M., Borregales L.D., Hoang L.N., Tamboli P., Jonasch E., Tannir N.M., Matin S.F., Wood C.G., Karam J.A. Surgical Management of Local Retroperitoneal Recurrence of Renal Cell Carcinoma after Radical Nephrectomy. J Urol. 2015; 194(2): 316–22. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.02.2943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Franco G., Palmeri M., Sbrana A., Gianardi D., Furbetta N., Guadagni S., Bianchini M., Stefanini G., Adamo G., Pollina L.E., Galli L., Di Candio G., Morelli L. Renal cell carcinoma: The role of radical surgery on different patterns of local or distant recurrence. Surg Oncol. 2020; 35: 106–13. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2020.08.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Franco G., Palmeri M., Sbrana A., Gianardi D., Furbetta N., Guadagni S., Bianchini M., Stefanini G., Adamo G., Pollina L.E., Galli L., Di Candio G., Morelli L. Renal cell carcinoma: The role of radical surgery on different patterns of local or distant recurrence. Surg Oncol. 2020; 35: 106–13. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2020.08.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker W.P., Boorjian S.A., Zaid H.B., Cheville J.C., Leibovich B.C., Thompson R.H. Surgical Management and Oncologic Outcomes of Recurrent Venous Tumor Thrombus after Prior Nephrectomy for Renal Cell Carcinoma. Eur Urol Focus. 2016; 2(6): 625–30. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2016.05.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker W.P., Boorjian S.A., Zaid H.B., Cheville J.C., Leibovich B.C., Thompson R.H. Surgical Management and Oncologic Outcomes of Recurrent Venous Tumor Thrombus after Prior Nephrectomy for Renal Cell Carcinoma. Eur Urol Focus. 2016; 2(6): 625–30. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2016.05.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Master V.A., Gottschalk A.R., Kane C., Carroll P.R. Management of isolated renal fossa recurrence following radical nephrectomy. J Urol. 2005; 174(2): 473–7; discussion 477. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000165574.62188.d0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Master V.A., Gottschalk A.R., Kane C., Carroll P.R. Management of isolated renal fossa recurrence following radical nephrectomy. J Urol. 2005; 174(2): 473–7; discussion 477. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000165574.62188.d0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Zhang X., Ma H., Tian L., Mai L., Long W., Zhang Z., Han H., Zhou F., Dong P., He L. Locoregional recurrence after nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma: Feasibility and outcomes of different treatment modalities. Cancer Med. 2022; 11(23): 4430–39. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Zhang X., Ma H., Tian L., Mai L., Long W., Zhang Z., Han H., Zhou F., Dong P., He L. Locoregional recurrence after nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma: Feasibility and outcomes of different treatment modalities. Cancer Med. 2022; 11(23): 4430–39. doi: 10.1002/cam4.4790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dabestani S., Marconi L., Bex A. Metastasis therapies for renal cancer. Curr Opin Urol. 2016; 26(6): 566–72. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dabestani S., Marconi L., Bex A. Metastasis therapies for renal cancer. Curr Opin Urol. 2016; 26(6): 566–72. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dabestani S., Marconi L., Hofmann F., Stewart F., Lam T.B., Canfield S.E., Staehler M., Powles T., Ljungberg B., Bex A. Local treatments for metastases of renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol. 2014; 15(12): 549–61. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70235-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dabestani S., Marconi L., Hofmann F., Stewart F., Lam T.B., Canfield S.E., Staehler M., Powles T., Ljungberg B., Bex A. Local treatments for metastases of renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol. 2014; 15(12): 549–61. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70235-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
