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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-2-34-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого с неоадъювантной системной терапией. Пилотное одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment outcomes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy. A pilot single-center retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-9892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левицкий Александр Васильевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий 5-онкологическим (торакальной онкологии) отделением; старший научный сотрудник отдела абдоминальной онкологии</p><p>108814, г. Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Levitskiy, MD, PhD, Head of the 5th Thoracic Oncology Department; Senior Researcher, Department of Abdominal Oncology </p><p>8, Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka village, Moscow, 108814 </p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levdr80@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-095X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемулова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemulova</surname><given-names>V. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемулова Валерия Юрьевна, онколог 5-онкологического (торакальной онкологии) отделения</p><p>108814, г. Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria Ju. Chemulova, MD, Oncologist, Thoracic Oncology Department </p><p>8, Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka village, Moscow, 108814 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-3386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичеватов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichevatov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичеватов Дмитрий Андреевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии</p><p>Reseacher ID (WOS): Q-3647-2017</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Chichevatov, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Surgery, Medical Institute </p><p>Reseacher ID (WOS): Q-3647-2017 </p><p>40, Krasnaya St., Penza, 440026 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-1150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Ованесов</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Ovanesov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тер-Ованесов Михаил Дмитриевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии и лучевой терапии</p><p>127005, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail D. Ter-Ovanesov, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy </p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127005 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-7921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Владимир Игоревич, заведующий центром амбулаторной онкологической помощи</p><p>108814, г. Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Evdokimov, Head of the Centre of outpatient cancer care </p><p>8, Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka village, Moscow, 108814 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» ДЗМ ; Отдел абдоминальной онкологии Института хирургии ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre “Kommunarka” of Moscow Ministry of Health ; Institute of Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre “Kommunarka” of Moscow Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Пензенский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левицкий А.В., Чемулова В.Ю., Чичеватов Д.А., Тер-Ованесов М.Д., Евдокимов В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левицкий А.В., Чемулова В.Ю., Чичеватов Д.А., Тер-Ованесов М.Д., Евдокимов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levitskiy A.V., Chemulova V.J., Chichevatov D.A., Ter-Ovanesov M.D., Evdokimov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3534">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3534</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка эффективности хирургического лечения больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого II–III стадии, получивших неоадъювантную системную химиотерапию или химиоиммунотерапию. Оценка особенностей рентгенологических и патоморфологических опухолевых ответов на лекарственный компонент лечения. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 22 пациента с немелкоклеточным раком легкого IIB, IIIA и IIIB стадии, получивших неоадъювантную системную терапию в период с мая 2022 по июнь 2024 г. Из анализируемой группы 12 больным проведена плати- носодержащая химиотерапия, группа неоХТ, 10 – химиоиммунотерапия с включением пембролизумаба – группа неоХИТ. Среднее число проводимых курсов составило 4 в каждой группе. В радикальном анатомическом объеме резекции легкого оперировано 7 больных из группы неоХИТ и 12 из группы неоХТ. Результаты. Рентгенологически полная регрессия наблюдалась у 1 больного из группы неоХИТ, частичная регрессия преобладала в обеих группах – у 6 из 10 больных из группы неоХИТ и у 7 из 12 из группы неоХТ. Полный патоморфологический ответ отмечен у 3 из 10 больных из группы неоХИТ и у 2 из 12 больных из группы неоХТ. Отмечалось преобладание лобэктомии как основного объема анатомической резекции легкого в обеих группах: у 5 больных из группы неоХИТ и у 10 из группы неоХТ. Из всей группы лобэктомий 60 % выполнены в бронхопластическом варианте (9 из 15). Послеоперационные осложнения зафиксированы у 2 больных из группы неоХИТ и у 4 из группы неоХТ, составив в общей группе радикальных операций 31,6 % (6 из 19). Послеоперационная летальность в общей группе радикальных операций составила 5,3 % (1 из 19). Длительность периода наблюдения составила 25,2 мес. Все оперированные больные, без учета послеоперационной летальности, живы. Безрецидивная 2-летняя выживаемость в общей группе радикальных операций – 77,4 ± 15,2 %. Прогрессирование зарегистрировано у 2 больных из группы неоХТ через 5 и 16 мес после операции. 3аключение. Неоадъювантная системная терапия является безопасным и перспективным методом комплексного лечения больных местнораспространенным немелкоклеточным раком легкого. Хирургический компонент отличается высокой частотой органосохраняющих вмешательств, неувеличенной частотой осложнений и удовлетворительными отдаленными результатами. Полученные предварительные данные сопоставимы с данными, имеющимися в мировой литературе. Однозначные выводы требуют дальнейшего накопления опыта и проведения более объемного исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment in patients with stage II–III non-small cell lung cancer, who received neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy, as well as to assess radiological and pathological tumor responses to drug therapy. Material and Methods. The study included 22 patients with stage IIB, IIIA and IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy in the period from May 2022 to June 2024. Of these patients, 12 received platinum-containing chemotherapy (neoChT group) and 10 received chemoimmunotherapy including pembrolizumab (neoChIT group). The median number of therapy courses was 4 in each group. Radical surgery was performed in 7 patients from the neoChIT group and in 12 patients from the neoChT group. Results. Radiological complete response was observed in 1 patient from the neoChIT group, and partial response in 6 patients from the neoChIT group and in 7 patients from the neoChT group. Pathological complete response was observed in 3 patients from the neoChIT group and in 2 patients from the neoChT group. Lobectomy was the most common type of lung resection in both groups: in 5 patients from the neoChIT group and in 10 from the neoChT group. The majority of patients (60 %, 9/15) underwent sleeve lobectomies. Postoperative complications were recorded in 2 patients from the neoChIT group and in 4 from the neoChT group. Postoperative mortality in the group of radical surgeries was 5.3 % (1 out of 19). The follow-up period was 25.2 months. All patients who underwent surgery, excluding postoperative mortality, are alive. The 2-year recurrence-free survival rate was 77.4 ± 15.2 %. Disease progression 5 and 16 months after surgery was observed in 2 patients from the neoChT, respectively. Conclusion. Neoadjuvant systemic therapy is a safe and promising approach in the treatment of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The surgical component is characterized by a high frequency of organ-preserving interventions, a non-increased frequency of complications and satisfactory long-term results. The preliminary data obtained are comparable with the available data in the world literature. Unambiguous conclusions require further accumulation of experience and more extensive research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неоадъювантная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная химиоиммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy</kwd><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riely G.J., Wood D.E., Ettinger D.S., Aisner D.L., Akerley W., Bauman J.R., Bharat A., Bruno D.S., Chang J.Y., Chirieac L.R., DeCamp M., Desai A.P., Dilling T.J., Dowell J., Durm G.A., Gettinger S., Grotz T.E., Gubens M.A., Juloori A., Lackner RP., Lanuti M., Lin J., Loo B.W., Lovly C.M., Maldonado F., Massarelli E., Morgensztern D., Mullikin T.C., Ng T., Owen D., Owen D.H., Patel S.P., Patil T., Polanco P.M., Riess J., Shapiro T.A., Singh A.P., Stevenson J., Tam A., Tanvetyanon T., Yanagawa J., Yang S.C., Yau E., Gregory K.M., Hang L. 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