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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-2-162-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дистанционная лучевая терапия как альтернатива брахитерапии при местнораспространенном раке шейки матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>External beam radiation therapy as an alternative to brachytherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцева Жанна Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, заведующая отделением радиотерапии, Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии</p><p>634009, г Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna A. Startseva, MD, DSc, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Radiotherapy Department </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-3640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушникова Полина Александровна, онколог радиотерапевтического отделения; радиотерапевт отделения радиотерапии</p><p>634009, г Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>634050, г Томск, пр-т Ленина, 115</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Lushnikova, MD, Oncologist, Radiotherapy Department; Radiotherapist, Radiotherapy Department</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009 </p><p>115, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.lushnikova.90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухих Евгения Сергеевна, кандидат физико-математических наук, член Ассоциации медицинских физиков в России (АМФР); научный сотрудник; старший преподаватель</p><p>634009, г Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>634050, г Томск, пр-т Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Sukhikh, PhD, Member of the Association of Medical Physicists of Russia (AMPR); Researcher; Senior Lecturer</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009 </p><p>30, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук ; ОГАУЗ «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Tomsk Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук ; ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences ; National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старцева Ж.А., Лушникова П.А., Сухих Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старцева Ж.А., Лушникова П.А., Сухих Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Startseva Z.A., Lushnikova P.A., Sukhikh E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3548">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3548</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - проанализировать и обобщить имеющиеся литературные данные о возможностях лучевой терапии при местнораспространенном раке шейки матки (мРШМ) и представить альтернативные лечебные опции при невозможности классического лечения. Материал и методы. Проведен поиск источников по теме использования стереотаксической лучевой терапии при раке шейки матки в системах PubMed и Cochrane Library. Использованы рекомендательные базы клинических материалов МЗ РФ, ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology), National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Включены литературные источники и публикации с 1994 по 2023 г Результаты. В обзоре изложены основные принципы классического лечения мРШМ - курса дистанционной лучевой терапии с последующим брахитерапевтическим бустом. Показаны альтернативные лечебные опции для пациенток, не подлежащих брахитерапии. Описаны методики применения стереотаксического лечения как альтернативы брахитерапии. Продемонстрированы результаты исследователей, применивших новый метод лечения - стереотаксическое облучение шейки матки на втором этапе курса лучевой терапии у пациенток с мРШМ. Заключение. Использование современных устройств для лучевой терапии, таких как линейный ускоритель электронов, и современные станции планирования медицинских физиков могут дать возможность применения новой опции при лечении пациенток с местнораспространенным раком шейки матки - стереотаксического буста. Данный вопрос пока является спорным и требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to analyze and summarize the available literature data on the potential value of radiation therapy for locally advanced cervical cancer and to present alternative treatment options when conventional treatment is not feasible. Material and Methods. A literature search was conducted using PubMed and Cochrane Library databases as well as databases of clinical materials from the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology), and National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Literature sources and publications from 2004 to 2021 were included into the review. Results. The review outlines the basic principles of classical treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer (external beam radiation therapy followed by brachytherapy boost). Alternative treatment options for patients not eligible for brachytherapy have been shown. Methods of using stereotactic treatment as an alternative to brachytherapy have been described. The results of researches who applied a new treatment method, namely, two-stage stereotactic body radiation therapy for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer have been demonstrated. Conclusion. The use of modern devices for radiation therapy, such as the linear electron accelerator and modern planning stations for medical physicists, may make it possible to use a new option in the treatment of patients with locally advanced cervical cancer – the use of stereotactic boost. This issue is still controversial and requires further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>дистанционная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>брахитерапия</kwd><kwd>стереотаксический буст</kwd><kwd>эскалация дозы</kwd><kwd>дозиметрическое планирование</kwd><kwd>локальный контроль</kwd><kwd>общая и безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>external beam radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>brachytherapy</kwd><kwd>stereotactic boost</kwd><kwd>remote dose escalation</kwd><kwd>dosimetric planning</kwd><kwd>local control</kwd><kwd>overall and disease-free survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sagae S., Toita T., Matsuura M., Saito M., Matsuda T., Sato N., Shimizu A., Endo T., Fujii M., Gaffney D.K., Small W. 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