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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-3-93-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты применения ингибиторов контрольных точек (ИКТ) Пембролизумаб и Ниволумаб в III линии лечения у пациентов c метастатическим раком желудка. Опыт онкологической службы г. Москвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of using Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), in third-line therapy for patients with metastatic gastric cancer. Experience of Moscow oncology service</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-7490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнов Николай Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения химиотерапии, ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ; ведущий научный сотрудник отдела абдоминальной онкологии, ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России.</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 1, корп. 1; 117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Semenov - MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Chemotherapy Department, A.S. Loginov Moscow Medical Scientific Center, Moscow City Health Department; Leading Researcher, Abdominal Oncology Department, N.I. Pirogov RNRMU, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 117513; 6, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niksemenov1969@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федянин Михаил Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель службы химиотерапевтического лечения, ГБУЗ «ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ; руководитель департамента науки, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой онкологии института постдипломного образования, ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России.</p><p>108814, Москва, вн. тер. г. поселение Сосенское, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8;115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 105203, Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Fedyanin - MD, DSc, Head of Chemotherapy Treatment Service, City Budgetary Hospital “MMCC “Kommunarka”, Moscow City Health Department; Head of Science Department, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Head of Oncology Department, Institute of Postgraduate Education, N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>8, Sosenskiy stan St., Sosenskoye settlement, Kommunarka village, Moscow, 108814; 24, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115522; 70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Людмила Григорьевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора по онкологии.</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila G. Zhukova - MD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director for Oncology, A.S. Loginov Moscow Medical Scientific Center.</p><p>1, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатьков</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatkov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хатьков Игорь Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор, ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ; заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 2, ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России.</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 1, корп. 1; 127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Khatkov - MD, DSc, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, A.S. Loginov Moscow Medical Scientific Center, Moscow City Health Department; Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 117513; 4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-1092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строяковский</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroyakovsky</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строяковский Даниил Львович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением химиотерапии, ГБУЗ «ГКОБ № 62» ДЗМ.</p><p>143515, Московская область, городской округ Красногорск, пос. Истра, 27, строения 1–30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil L. Stroyakovsky - MD, PhD, Head of the Chemotherapy Department, City Clinical Oncology Hospital № 62.</p><p>27, Istra village, Krasnogorsk city district, Moscow region, 143515</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-3837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покатаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokataev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покатаев Илья Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель службы химиотерапевтического лечения, ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина» ДЗМ.</p><p>117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А, строение 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Pokataev - MD, DSc, Head of the Chemotherapy Treatment Service, S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital.</p><p>18A, Zagorodnoye shosse, Moscow, 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Medical Scientific Center, Moscow City Health Department; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ; ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Budgetary Hospital “MMCC “Kommunarka”, Moscow City Health Department; N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Medical Scientific Center, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ; ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Medical Scientific Center, Moscow City Health Department; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКОБ № 62» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncology Hospital № 62, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семёнов Н.Н., Федянин М.Ю., Жукова Л.Г., Хатьков И.Е., Строяковский Д.Л., Покатаев И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семёнов Н.Н., Федянин М.Ю., Жукова Л.Г., Хатьков И.Е., Строяковский Д.Л., Покатаев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov N.N., Fedyanin M.Y., Zhukova L.G., Khatkov I.E., Stroyakovsky D.L., Pokataev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3667">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3667</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Данные по эффективности ингибиторов контрольных точек (ИКТ) в III линии лечения метастатического рака желудка малочисленны и противоречивы. Цель исследования – сравнить выживаемость без прогрессирования (ВБП) и общую выживаемость (ОВ) у пациентов с метастатическим раком желудка, получавших иммунотерапию или химиотерапию в III линии лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективно оценены отдаленные результаты (ВБП и ОВ) применения ИКТ (n=93) или химиотерапии (n=77) в III линии лечения пациентов с метастатическим раком желудка. В анализ вошли данные о 170 пациентах (мужчины – 63,4 %, женщины – 53,2 %). Средний возраст пациентов в группах ИТ и ХТ составил 65,5 и 63,7 года, ECOG 2 – 22,6 и 16,9 % соответственно. В группе ИКТ отмечались худшая ВБП на II линии лечения (2,8 и 4,8 мес, р=0,0014) и меньшее число пациентов, продолживших лечение после прогрессирования (14 и 39 %, р=0,002). В группе химиотерапии в IV и последующих линиях 80 % получали ИКТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ показал, что ВБП было лучше в группе химиотерапии, чем в группе ИКТ (4,3 vs 2,4 мес, р=0,12, ОР 1,28, 95 % ДИ 0,94–1,76), общая выживаемость также была лучше в группе химиотерапии (7,8 vs 4,8 мес, р=0,064, ОР 1,35, 95 % ДИ 0,98–1,85), хотя и не значимо. Влияния уровня CPS (0–9/неизвестно и ≥10) в группе ИКТ также не установлено: ВБП 2,1 и 2,4 мес (р=0,75), ОВ 4,1 и 4,4 мес (р=0,62). При сравнении ВБП и ОВ у пациентов с MSI/dMMR, получавших ИКТ (n=6) и химиотерапию (n=5), преимущества применения ИКТ показать не удалось (ВБП – 3,4 и 9,7 мес, р=0,75, а ОВ – 11,9 и 13,0 мес, р=0,56). При первом контроле динамики заболевания стабилизация болезни отмечена у 26 и 44,2 % пациентов соответственно (р=0,015 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ИКТ в III линии лечения метастатического рака желудка уступило по ВБП и ОВ стандартным схемам лечения (независимо от уровня CPS и наличия MSI). Учитывая риски быстрого прогрессирования на фоне ИКТ, наличие небольшой подгруппы пациентов (не более 10 %), которые выигрывают у классических подходов лечения при длительных сроках наблюдения, необходимо продолжить поиск факторов, ассоциированных с эффективностью ИТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. There is limited data on the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in third-line therapy for metastatic gastric cancer.</p><p>The aim of the study was to compare progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic gastric cancer receiving third-line immunotherapy or chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. In third-line treatment for metastatic gastric cancer, the long-term outcomes (PFS and OS) of ICI (n=93) or chemotherapy (n=77) were retrospectively evaluated. The study group comprised 170 patients; 63.4 % were males and 53.2 % were females. The median age was 65.5 and 63.7 years in ICN and chemotherapy groups, respectively. ECOG 2 was 22.6 % and 16.9 %, respectively. The ICI group had worse PFS in second-line therapy (2.8 and 4.8 months, p=0.0014), and fewer patients continued treatment after progression (14 % and 39 %, p=0.002). In the chemotherapy group, 80 % of patients received ICIs in fourthand later lines of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis showed that PFS was better in the chemotherapy group than in the ICI group (4.3 vs 2.4 months, p=0.12, HR 1.28, 95 % CI 0.94–1.76), OS was also better in the chemotherapy group than in the ICI group (7.8 vs 4.8 months, p=0.064, HR 1.35, 95 %CI 0.98–1.85). The influence of the CPS level (0–9/unknown and ≥10) in the ICI group was not found: PFS 2.1 and 2.4 months (p=0.75), OS 4.1 and 4.4 months (p=0.62). When comparing PFS and OS in patients with MSI/dMMR who received ICI (n=6) and chemotherapy (n=5), no benefits of using ICT was shown (PFS 3.4 and 9.7 months, p=0.75, and OS 11.9 and 13.0 months, p=0.56). During the first follow-up, disease stabilization was observed in 26 % and 44.2 % of patients, respectively (p=0.015 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of ICT in third-line treatment for metastatic gastric cancer was inferior to standard treatment regimens in terms of PFS and OS (regardless of CPS level and presence of MSI). Given the risks of rapid progression in ICI-treated patients, the presence of a small subgroup of patients (no more than 10 %) who benefit from classical treatment approaches with long follow-up periods, it is necessary to continue the search for factors associated with the effectiveness of ICI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>III линия</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>микросателлитная нестабильность</kwd><kwd>время без прогрессирования</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>3rd line</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>microsatellite instability</kwd><kwd>progression free survival</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin S.J., Jeung H.C., Ahn J.B., Choi H.J., Cho B.C., Rha S.Y., Yoo N.C., Roh J.K., Chung H.C. 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