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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-3-124-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стентирование толстой кишки при острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимости опухолевого генеза. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Colon stenting in acute colorectal obstruction caused by tumor. Literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9397-6289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солиджанова</surname><given-names>Х. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solijonova</surname><given-names>Kh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солиджанова Хосият Толибовна - аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России. SPIN-код: 3958-0099. Researcher ID (WOS): JMP-8331-2023.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khosiyat T. Solijonova - Postgraduate, Department of Hospital Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia. Researcher ID (WOS): JMP-8331-2023.</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.tolibovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-4311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семененко Иван Альбертович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский ГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России; хирург, ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина» ДЗМ. SPIN-код: 2266-6913. Researcher ID (WOS): K-6103-2014.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 115446, Москва, Коломенский проезд, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Semenenko - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow SMU, Ministry of Health of Russia; Surgeon, S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital, MHR. Researcher ID (WOS): K-6103-2014. ORCID: 0000-0002-2246-4311.8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 4, Kolomensky proezd, Moscow, 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахбанов</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhbanov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахбанов Магомед Элескерович - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский ГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России; хирург, ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского». Author ID (Scopus): 57210391208.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 119435, Москва, пер. Абрикосовский, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed E. Shakhbanov - MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Hospital Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow SMU, Ministry of Health of Russia; Surgeon, B.V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery. Author ID (Scopus): 57210391208.</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 2, Abricosovskiy pereulok, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7241-0603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Наиля - студентка.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nailya Aliyeva – Student.</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; B.V. Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солиджанова Х.Т., Семененко И.А., Шахбанов М.Э., Алиева Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солиджанова Х.Т., Семененко И.А., Шахбанов М.Э., Алиева Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solijonova K.T., Semenenko I.A., Shakhbanov M.E., Aliyeva N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3670">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3670</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Колоректальный рак (КРР) сохраняет позиции одной из наиболее значимых проблем современной онкологии как в глобальном масштабе, так и на территории Российской Федерации. Согласно данным ВОЗ, КРР занимает третье место по распространенности и характеризуется тенденцией к росту заболеваемости. В России КРР также входит в число лидеров онкопатологии, занимая, по данным 2022 г., пятое место по заболеваемости и второе – по смертности. Одним из частых и грозных осложнений КРР является острая обтурационная кишечная непроходимость (ООКН), требующая неотложного лечения. Стентирование толстой кишки представляет собой современную малоинвазивную альтернативу экстренной хирургии при ООКН, однако вопросы его эффективности, безопасности, а также вариабельность отдаленных результатов и риск осложнений обусловливают необходимость детального анализа и систематизации накопленных данных.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести систематический анализ данных, имеющихся в современной литературе, об эффективности, безопасности и отдаленных результатах стентирования толстой кишки как метода лечения острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимости у пациентов с колоректальным раком.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен поиск научных публикаций по теме исследования в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, eLibrary, CyberLeninka за последние 10 лет, а также данных Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) и специализированных онкологических порталов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ литературы продемонстрировал, что стентирование толстой кишки является эффективной малоинвазивной стратегией для разрешения ООКН при КРР, позволяя в ряде случаев избежать экстренного хирургического вмешательства или использовать его как «мост» к плановой операции. Установлено, что методика ассоциирована с определенным спектром осложнений (например, перфорация, миграция стента, реобструкция), возникающих как интраоперационно, так и в различные сроки послеоперационного периода. Отмечена значительная вариабельность данных об отдаленных результатах лечения, что подчеркивает отсутствие единых подходов и необходимость дальнейшей стандартизации показаний и техники выполнения данной методики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стентирование толстой кишки является эффективным методом лечения ООКН при КРР, предлагая значимые преимущества по сравнению с экстренной операцией для определенной категории пациентов. Однако наличие осложнений и неоднозначность отдаленных результатов диктуют необходимость дальнейшего изучения данной методики, совершенствования критериев отбора пациентов, технических аспектов стентирования и разработки четких алгоритмов ведения больных для улучшения исходов лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health concern both in Russia and worldwide. According to WHO data, CRC ranks as the third most common cancer and has a tendency to increase both morbidity and mortality. According to 2022 data, CRC is the fifth most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer death in Russia. Acute colorectal obstruction (ACRO) is one of the most frequent and threatening complications of CRC, necessitating urgent treatment. Colonic stenting is a modern minimally invasive alternative to emergency surgery for ACRO. However, a detailed analysis and systematization of the accumulated data are required to assess its efficacy and safety as well as the variability of long-term results and the risk of complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study: to conduct a systematic analysis of the data available in modern literature on efficacy, safety and long-term results of colonic stenting as a method of ACRO treatment in patients with CRC.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Scientific publications from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, eLibrary, CyberLeninka databases published over the last 10 years, as well as data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and specialized oncology portals on the topic of the study were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The literature review demonstrated that colorectal stenting is an effective minimally invasive strategy for the ACRO treatment in CRC patients, allowing in some cases to avoid emergency surgery or to be used as a “bridge” to planned surgery. The technique has been found to be associated with a certain spectrum of complications arising both during surgery and in the postoperative period (e.g. perforation, stent migration, reobstruction). Significant variability in long-term outcomes was observed, highlighting the lack of uniformity and the need for further standardisation of indications and technique.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Colorectal stenting is an important and effective method for the treatment of ACRO caused by CRC, offering significant advantages over emergency surgery for a certain category of patients. However, the presence of complications and the ambiguity of long-term outcomes require further study of this technique, improvement of patient selection criteria, technical aspects of stenting, and development of clear patient management algorithms to improve treatment outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>саморасширяющийся металлический стент</kwd><kwd>толстокишечное стентирование</kwd><kwd>опухолевая толстокишечная непроходимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>self-expandable metallic stent</kwd><kwd>colon stenting</kwd><kwd>tumor-associated colorectal obstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward Z.J., Walbaum M., Walbaum B., Guzman M.J., Jimenez de la Jara J., Nervi B., Atun R. 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