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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-4-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детекция сторожевых лимфатических узлов при начальном раке яичников: первые результаты и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sentinel lymph node detection in early-stage ovarian cancer: primary results and perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-0854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоновская</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovskaya</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихоновская Мария Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения онкогинекологии </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Tikhonovskaya, MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Oncogynecology </p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rommary03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчук Алексей Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением онкогинекологии; доцент кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии, Институт хирургии </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24;117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Shevchuk, MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Oncogynecology; Associate Professor, Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy, Institute of Surgery </p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478;1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихоновская М.Н., Шевчук А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихоновская М.Н., Шевчук А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonovskaya M.N., Shevchuk A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3759">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3759</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать результаты применения методики биопсии сторожевых лимфатических узлов (СЛУ) при начальном раке яичников. Материал и методы. В проспективное одноцентровое исследование включено 48 пациенток с диагнозом рак яичников I–IIA стадий, которым проведено хирургическое стадирование в отделении онкогинекологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина с 2022 по 2024 г. Индоцианин зеленый вводили в воронко-тазовую и собственную связки яичников или в их культи, идентифицировали и удаляли сторожевой лимфатический узел. Далее выполняли тазовую и парааортальную лимфаденэктомию. Результаты. Успешно картирован хотя бы один сторожевой лимфатический узел у 40 (83,3 %) пациенток. У 3 (7,5 %) пациенток выявлены метастазы в лимфатических узлах. Из них у 1 (2,5 %) пациентки метастаз выявлен в парааортальном сторожевом лимфатическом узле, у 1 (2,5 %) больной парааортальный сторожевой лимфоузел оказался ложноотрицательным и у 1 (2,5 %) пациентки метастаз выявлен в тазовых лимфоузлах, где сторожевой лимфатический узел не картирован. Таким образом, при биопсии СЛУ метастатически измененные лимфоузлы в парааортальной зоне удалось выявить лишь у 50 % пациенток. В тазовой зоне ни у одной из пациенток с картированными СЛУ не выявлены метастазы. Осложнений, ассоциированных с биопсией СЛУ, не наблюдалось. Заключение. Результаты применения биопсии сторожевых лимфоузлов не позволяют однозначно сделать вывод о достаточной ее эффективности. Необходимы проведение дальнейших исследований и накопление опыта для улучшения результатов применения методики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to evaluate the results of sentinel-lymph-node (SLN) mapping in detecting lymph node metastasis in apparently early-stage ovarian cancer. Material and Methods. The prospective unicentric study included 48 patients with stage I–IIA ovarian cancer who underwent surgical staging at the Department of Gynecological Oncology of N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology from 2022 to 2024. Patients were injected with indocyanine green dye into the infundibulo-pelvic and utero-ovarian ligaments (or ligament’s stumps) to map and remove sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). After the SLNs were identified and removed, pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy was performed. Results. Of 48 patients, 40 (83.3 %) had successful mapping of at least one SLN. Three patients (7.5 %) had positive nodes: 1 patient (2.5 %) had metaststic para-aortic SLN; 1 patient (2.5 %) had false-negative para-aortic SLN; and 1 patient (2.5 %) had metastatic pelvic lymph node without SLN detection in this region. Thus, the SLN mapping detection rate was 50 % for metastatic lymph nodes in the para-aortic region. None of the patients with detected SLN in the pelvic region had metastatic lymph nodes. No complications related to SLN technique were observed. Conclusion. The results of this prospective study do not demons trate that lymph nodes status can be fully predicted by SLN evaluation. Further prospective studies are required to evaluate experience of SLN detection in early-stage ovarian cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сторожевые лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>ранний рак яичников</kwd><kwd>индоцианин зеленый</kwd><kwd>лимфаденэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sentinel lymph node</kwd><kwd>early ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>indocyanine green</kwd><kwd>lymphadenectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giammarile F., Vidal-Sicart S., Paez D., Pellet O., Enrique E.L., Mikhail-Lette M., Morozova O., Maria Camila N.M., Diana Ivonne R.S., Delgado Bolton R.C., Valdés Olmos R.A., Mariani G. Sentinel Lymph Node Methods in Breast Cancer. 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