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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-4-147-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль иммунных протеасом в механизмах лимфогенного метастазирования при немелкоклеточном раке легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of immune proteasomes in the mechanisms of lymphatic metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-9459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиденко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиденко Евгения Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии опухолей;  доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом КЛД</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Sidenko, MD, PhD, Junior Researcher, Tumor Biochemistry Laboratory; Associate Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department with Course in Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidenkoevgeniyaaleksandrovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-9429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какурина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakurina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какурина Гелена Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии опухолей; доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом КЛД</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gelena V. Kakurina, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Tumor Biochemistry Laboratory; Associate Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department with  Course in and Laboratory Diagnostics </p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-4177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнусова Наталья Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии опухолей </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Yunusova, MD, DSc, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Tumor Biochemistry </p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коршунов Дмитрий Афанасьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии опухолей </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Korshunov, MD, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Tumor Biochemistry </p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-0632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мох</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мох Алена Андреевна, аспирант отделения торакальной онкологии </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Mokh, MD, Postgraduate, Department of Thoracic Oncology </p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-8986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Евгений Олегович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения торакальной онкологии; доцент кафедры онкологии </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny O. Rodionov, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Thoracic Oncology; Associate Professor, Department of Oncology </p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миллер</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миллер Сергей Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением торакальной онкологии </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Miller, MD, DSc, Head of the Thoracic Oncology Department </p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-8778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондакова Ирина Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией биохимии опухолей </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kondakova, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Tumor Biochemistry Laboratory </p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук ; ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk national Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk national Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиденко Е.А., Какурина Г.В., Юнусова Н.В., Коршунов Д.А., Мох А.А., Родионов Е.О., Миллер С.В., Кондакова И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиденко Е.А., Какурина Г.В., Юнусова Н.В., Коршунов Д.А., Мох А.А., Родионов Е.О., Миллер С.В., Кондакова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidenko E.A., Kakurina G.V., Yunusova N.V., Korshunov D.A., Mokh A.A., Rodionov E.O., Miller S.V., Kondakova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3782">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3782</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение роли иммунных протеасом в механизмах развития лимфогенных метастазов при немелкоклеточном раке легкого (НМРЛ). Материал и методы. В обзор включены данные, найденные в системах Medline, Cochrane library, elibrary, опубликованные за последние 10 лет. Результаты. Изложены концепции о молекулярных механизмах лимфогенного метастазирования при раке легкого, в частности, представлены данные о роли иммунных протеасом в развитии НМРЛ, обнаружены исследования, указывающие на участие протеасом в регуляции ангиогенеза и процессах клеточной локомоции, описано повышение экспрессии генов PSMB8 и PSMB9, кодирующих субъединицы иммунопротеасом в культурах клеток НМРЛ. Также представлена информация о том, что иммунопротеасомы могут быть терапевтической мишенью при цисплатин-резистентном раке легкого. Заключение. Изучение механизмов лимфогенного метастазирования при развитии злокачественных опухолей остаётся актуальной проблемой для современной онкологии. Анализ данных показал, что протеасомы являются многообещающей молекулярной мишенью и их дальнейшее изучение может открыть новые возможности в борьбе с опухолевыми новообразованиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. This review aimed to study the role of immune proteasomes in the mechanisms of lymphatic metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (nsClC). Material and Methods. The review’s literature search was conducted using the Medline, Cochrane library, and elibrary databases, with a focus on publications from the last decade. Results. The concepts of molecular mechanisms of lymphatic metastasis in lung cancer, including the role of immune proteasomes in the development of nsClC were presented. Studies indicating the involvement of proteasomes in the regulation of angiogenesis and cell locomotion processes were found. An increase in the expression of the PSMB8 and PSMB9 genes encoding immunoproteasome subunits in nsClC cell cultures was described. Information that immunoproteasomes could be a therapeutic target in cisplatin-resistant lung cancer was presented. Conclusion. The study of the mechanisms of lymphatic metastasis in cancer development remains crucial in cancer research. The data obtained have shown that proteasomes are a promising molecular target and their further study can open new horizons in the fight against cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>НМРЛ</kwd><kwd>иммунопротеасома</kwd><kwd>протеасома</kwd><kwd>лимфогенное метастазирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>immunoproteasome</kwd><kwd>proteasome</kwd><kwd>lymphatic metastasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Laversanne M., Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A. 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