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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-5-40-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточные маркеры воспаления в крови у пациентов с глиомами различной степени злокачественности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cellular immune inflammation markers in the blood of patients with gliomas of different malignancy grades</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-9688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляр</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скляр Софья Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории нейроонкологии</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AIF-1772-2022</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia S. Sklyar, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Neuro-Oncology Research Laboratory</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AIF-1772-2022</p><p>2, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.sklyar2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-5925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаева Анастасия Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Nechaeva, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>2, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-4917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улитин Алексей Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, Институт медицинского образования – ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением № 4, Российский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А.Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры нейрохирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 2; 197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2; 195067, Санкт-Петербург, Пискарёвский пр., 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Ulitin, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of Department, Institute of Medical Education – V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Head of Neurosurgical Department No. 4, Polenov Russian Neurosurgical Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>2, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg, 191014; 2, Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg, 197341; 47, Piskarevsky Ave., Saint Petersburg, 195067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-0943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мацко Марина Витальевна - доктор медицинских наук, онколог, ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) им. Н.П. Напалкова»; сотрудник кафедры, ЧОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»</p><p>SPIN-код: 2014-2268</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): W-9626-2018</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68а, лит. А; 195271, Санкт-Петербург, пр-т Кондратьевский, 72, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Matsko, MD, DSc, Oncologist, Saint Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology) named after N.P. Napalkov; Department, Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): W-9626-2018</p><p>lit. A, 68a, Leningradskaya St., Pesochny village, Saint Petersburg, 197758; lit. A, 72, Kondratyevsky Ave., Saint Petersburg, 195271</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-081X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олюшин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olyushin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олюшин Виктор Емельянович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ нейроонкологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor E. Olyushin, MD, DSc, Professor, Chief Researcher, Neuro-Oncology Research Laboratory</p><p>2, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самочерных</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samochernykh</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самочерных Константин Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, директор</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAS-7689-2020</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 24280115200</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin. A. Samochernykh, MD, DSc, Professor, Director</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAS-7689-2020</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 24280115200</p><p>2, Mayakovsky St., Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А.Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Polenov Russian Neurosurgical Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А.Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; Институт медицинского образования – ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Polenov Russian Neurosurgical Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Institute of Medical Education – V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; I.I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) им. Н.П. Напалкова»; ЧОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncology) named after N.P. Napalkov; Saint Petersburg Medical and Social Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скляр С.С., Нечаева А.С., Улитин А.Ю., Мацко М.В., Олюшин В.Е., Самочерных К.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скляр С.С., Нечаева А.С., Улитин А.Ю., Мацко М.В., Олюшин В.Е., Самочерных К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sklyar S.S., Nechaeva A.S., Ulitin A.Y., Matsko M.V., Olyushin V.E., Samochernykh K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3856">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3856</self-uri><abstract><p>Клеточные маркеры воспаления, являющиеся ключевыми медиаторами иммунного ответа, уже продемонстрировали свою прогностическую значимость при различных онкологических заболеваниях. Однако их роль в патогенезе и прогрессировании глиом остается неизученной.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить диагностическую ценность данных биомаркеров при разных гистологических типах глиом и различных степенях их злокачественности.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 139 пациентов с впервые диагностированными диффузными глиальными опухолями взрослого типа супратенториальной локализации. Стратификация пациентов проводилась по степени злокачественности опухоли, наличию мутации в генах IDH1/2 и коделеции 1p19q. Согласно гистологической верификации, в когорте выявлено 25 случаев диффузной глиомы grade 2, 25 случаев диффузной глиомы grade 3 или 4, у 89 пациентов верифицирована глиобластома. Анализировались наличие сопутствующих заболеваний, текущая медикаментозная терапия, включая применение глюкокортикостероидов, молекулярно-генетические и морфологические особенности опухоли. В предоперационном периоде выполнялся развернутый клинический анализ периферической крови с определением абсолютных показателей моноцитов, нейтрофилов, лимфоцитов, а также значений клеточных маркеров воспаления (NLR (нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарное соотношение), LMR (лимфоцитарно-моноцитарное соотношение), PLR (тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарное соотношение).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значение LMR в группе с глиомой grade 2 было выше, чем у пациентов с глиомой grade 3, 4 и глиобластомой (3,71 vs 3,09 vs 3; p&lt;0,05) с площадями под кривой (AUCs) of 0,6552 (0,4930–0,8174) и 0,6586 (0,5583–0,7590) соответственно. Выявлены значимо более высокие показатели LMR у пациентов с глиомами с наличием мутаций IDH1/2 по сравнению с IDH-wild type (3,44 vs 3,0; p=0,039). Примечательно, что терапия ГКС не оказала существенного влияния на уровень LMR ни в одной из исследуемых подгрупп. При глиобластомах уровень NLR был выше, чем у пациентов с глиомами grade 2 (2,9 vs 1,96, p&lt;0,05). Повышение уровня NLR прямо коррелировало с назначением ГКС (3,7 vs 8,0, p&lt;0,05 и 1,95 vs 3,79, p&lt;0,05, respectively). При статистическом анализе определена положительная корреляция между применением ГКС и повышением NLR в группах пациентов с глиобластомой и глиомами grade 2 (3,7 vs 8,0, p&lt;0,05 и 1,95 vs 3,79, p&lt;0,05, соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют рассматривать LMR в качестве перспективного, дополнительного, не зависящего от назначения ГКС, диагностического биомаркера при диффузных глиомах взрослого типа. С повышением степени злокачественности регистрировалось уменьшение LMR. NLR не является достоверным диагностическим показателем. Увеличение данного биомаркера сопряжено с назначением пациентам ГКС, что снижает его ценность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inflammatory blood markers are vital for immune responses and predicting cancer outcomes. Their roles in brain gliomas remain unclear. the aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic significance of these markers in patients with gliomas, taking into account various histological subtypes and malignancy grades.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. This prospective study enrolled 139 patients with newly diagnosed supratentorial adult-type diffuse gliomas. The cohort was stratified based on tumor grade and genetic mutations, comprising 25 cases of grade 2 diffuse gliomas (of them 7 with oligodendroglioma), 25 cases of gliomas grade 3 (of them 8 with oligodendroglioma) or 4 and 89 patients with glioblastoma. The pre-operative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The LMR in the glioma grade 2 group was higher than that in the glioma grade 3, 4 and glioblastoma groups (3.71 vs 3.09 vs 3; p&lt;0.05) with areas under the curve (AUCs) of 0.6552 (0.4930–0.8174) and 0.6586 (0.5583– 0.7590) respectively. LMR was higher in patients with IDH1/2-mutation gliomas (3.44 vs 3.0; p=0.039). No differences in LMR were observed between patients with oligodendroglioma and glioma without codeletion 1p/19q (3.43 vs 3.19; p=0.76). LMR in all cohorts was not affected by use of corticosteroids. The NLR was higher in glioblastoma patients than in patients with glioma grade 2 (2.9 vs 1.96, p&lt;0.05). Increase of NLR in glioblastoma patients were correlated with the corticosteroids (3.7 vs 8.0, p&lt;0.05 and 1.95 vs 3.79, p&lt;0.05, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, LMR has the potential to serve as a promising, additional, independent of the appointment of corticosteroids, diagnostic biomarker for diffuse gliomas of the adult type. An increase in the malignancy grade is associated with a decrease in LMR. NLR is not a reliable biomarker. Corticosteroids can increase NLR during steroid treatment, potentially affecting its reliability as a biomarker.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральные опухоли</kwd><kwd>глиомы</kwd><kwd>маркеры воспаления</kwd><kwd>lMR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain tumors</kwd><kwd>glioma</kwd><kwd>inflammatory blood markers</kwd><kwd>lymphocyte-monocyte ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Laversanne M., Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A. 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