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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-6-99-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предварительные результаты использования костно-замещающего материала «Рекост» в хирургическом лечении опухолей костей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preliminary results of the use of bone substitute material “Rekost” in surgical treatment of bone tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-9296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyov</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Владимир Юрьевич - онколог, онкологическое отделение хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>SPIN-код: 7108-7804.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): HJA-4833-2022.</p><p>630015, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Y. Solovyov - MD, Oncologist, Oncology Department.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): HJA-4833-2022.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-4613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеравин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheravin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жеравин Александр Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела онкологии и радиотерапии, Институт онкологии и нейрохирургии.</p><p>SPIN-код: 2858-7175.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): D-1470-2012.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6507532187.</p><p>630015, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Zheravin - MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Scientific Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): D-1470-2012.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6507532187.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-8378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Роман Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, нейрохирург нейрохирургического отделения.</p><p>SPIN-код: 2177-0983.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): ADD-4522-2022.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57210712665.</p><p>630015, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Kiselev - MD, PhD, Neurosurgeon, Neurosurgical Department.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): ADD-4522-2022.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57210712665.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьев В.Ю., Жеравин А.А., Киселев Р.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев В.Ю., Жеравин А.А., Киселев Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyov V.Y., Zheravin A.A., Kiselev R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3955">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3955</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Проблема замещения костных дефектов после внутриочаговых резекций, выполняемых по поводу опухолей костей, остается клинически значимой. Возможности использования собственных тканей в большинстве случаев ограничены ввиду малых объемов доступной аутокости, а также дополнительной травматичности хирургического пособия. На данный момент предложено большое количество костно-замещающих материалов как биологического происхождения, так и синтетических, в то же время единого подхода к выбору оптимального варианта не существует. С 2014 г. предложен новый отечественный синтетический костно-замещающий материал «Рекост» для использования в клинической практике. Предварительные результаты демонстрируют весьма обнадеживающие перспективы применения материала в реконструктивной хирургии.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ результатов использования костно-замещающего материала «Рекост» при хирургическом лечении опухолей костей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В отделении онкологии «НМИЦ имени акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина», г. Новосибирск, с 2016 по 2022 г. проведено лечение 23 пациентам. В исследование были включены пациенты старше 18 лет с доброкачественными и опухолеподобными новообразованиями костей (11/23, 47,8 %), а также пациенты с опухолями костей промежуточного потенциала злокачественности (11/23, 47,8 %). В одном случае диагностирована остеосаркома (1/23, 4,3 %). Оперативное лечение в подавляющем большинстве случаев (20/23, 86,9 %) проводилось в объеме внутриочаговой резекции с пластикой полиуретановым костно-замещающим материалом «Рекост».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все пациенты живы и наблюдаются в сроки от 30 до 113 мес (в среднем – 62 ± 7 мес). Болевой синдром по визуально-аналоговой шкале боли (ВАШ) у большинства пациентов в раннем послеоперационном периоде варьировал в диапазоне от 10 до 50 %, в среднем – 20 ± 10 %. По достижении 12 мес после операции отмечено отсутствие болевого синдрома у большинства пациентов – 0–20 %. Функциональный результат MSTS (Musculoskeletal Tumor Society) на достигнутых сроках наблюдения оценивался как отличный и хороший: для верхней конечности – от 73 до 97 %, в среднем – 89 ± 10 %; для нижней конечности – от 57 до 100 %, в среднем – 81 ± 14 %. Интраоперационных, ранних послеоперационных и системных осложнений при использовании материала «Рекост» не было. Поздние местные послеоперационные осложнения возникли в 2 случаях (2/23, 8,6 %,) в сроки 6 и 9 мес. В подгруппе опухолей промежуточного потенциала злокачественности отмечен один случай (1/11, 9 %) рецидива гигантоклеточной опухоли, спустя 9 мес после внутриочаговой резекции дистального сегмента лучевой кости. Безрецидивная одногодичная и двухлетняя выживаемость в группе промежуточного потенциала злокачественности – 92 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предварительные результаты применения отечественного костно-замещающего материала демонстрируют низкий уровень осложнений и повторных оперативных вмешательств. Материал может быть рекомендован для замещения дефектов после внутриочаговых резекций у пациентов с доброкачественными и промежуточными опухолями костей. В то же время физико-химические особенности материала требуют дальнейшего изучения и сравнительного анализа с традиционными методами реконструкции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backgtound</title><p>Backgtound. Replacement of large bone defects after tumor resection is a significant challenge. The use of autologous tissue is often limited due to the small volume of available autograft bone and additional surgical trauma. Although many biological and synthetic substitutes exist, there is still no consensus on the optimal choice. Recost, a new domestic synthetic bone substitute material, introduced in 2014, is a promising alternative for reconstructive surgery. the purpose of the study was to analyze outcomes of using “Rekost”, the bone substitute material, in surgical treatment of bone tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Between 2016 and 2022, 23 patients with bone tumors were treated at the oncology department of the E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The study included patients over 18 years of age with benign and tumor-like bone neoplasms (11/23, 47.8 %), as well as patients with borderline bone tumors (11/23, 47.8 %), who underwent surgery with the simultaneous use of Recost, a new bone-substituting material. One patient had osteosarcoma (1/23, 4.3 %). Most patients (20/23, 86.9 %) underwent bone tumor resection followed by reconstruction with “Rekost” bone-replacing material.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients are alive with follow-up periods ranging from 30 to 113 months (mean 62 ± 7). Early postoperative pain, assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranged from 10 % to 50 %, averaging 20 ± 10 %. At 12 months postoperatively, most patients were free of pain (0–20 %). Functional outcomes measured by the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score were rated as excellent or good on follow-up: upper limb MSTS scores ranged from 73 to 97 %, mean 89 ± 10 %; lower limb MSTS scores ranged from 57 % to 100 %, mean 81 ± 14 %. No intraoperative, early postoperative, or systemic complications related to the use of “Rekost” material were observed. Late local complications occurred in two cases (2/23; 8.6 %) at 6 and 9 months postoperatively. Among patients with borderline tumors, one patient (1/11, 9 %) developed giant cell tumor recurrence nine months after resection of the distal radius. One-and two-year recurrence-free survival rates in this subgroup of patients were 92 %, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preliminary use of the “Rekost”, domestic bone substitute demonstrates a low rate of complications and re-surgeries. This material may be recommended for reconstructing defects after tumor resections in patients with benign and borderline bone tumors. However, the physical and chemical properties of the material require further study and comparative analysis with traditional reconstruction methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли костей</kwd><kwd>костно-замещающие материалы</kwd><kwd>«Рекост»</kwd><kwd>замещение дефектов костей</kwd><kwd>внутриочаговая резекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone tumors</kwd><kwd>bone substitute materials</kwd><kwd>“Rekost”</kwd><kwd>bone defect replacement</kwd><kwd>intralesional curettage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование было проведено в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, № 123030900018-1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was carried out within the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (theme 123030900018-1)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel R., McConaghie G., Khan M.M., Gibson W., Singh R., Banerjee R. 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