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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-6-149-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологии высокопроизводительного анализа метилирования ДНК: от генома к панелям генов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-throughput DNA methylation analysis technologies: from genome to gene panels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-9335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуев Андрей Сергеевич - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории инструментальной геномики.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3235-1754.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): KHY-8591-2024.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 58187773100.</p><p>634009, Томск, Наб. реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew S. Zuev - Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Instrumental Genomics.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): KHY-8591-2024.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 58187773100.</p><p>10, Ushaika River Embankment, Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-5685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокова Устинья Анатольевна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии опухолевой прогрессии.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3546-0527.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAX-9705-2021.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57226147765.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ustinya A. Bokova - PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Tumor Progression Biology.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAX-9705-2021.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57226147765.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-070X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Станислав Анатольевич - доктор биологических наук, руководитель лаборатории инструментальной геномики.</p><p>SPIN-код: 8087-5222.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-5296-2014.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 56110254200.</p><p>634009, Томск, Наб. реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Vasilyev - DSc, Head of the Laboratory of Instrumental Genomics.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-5296-2014.</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 56110254200.</p><p>10, Ushaika River Embankment, Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Genetics Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зуев А.С., Бокова У.А., Васильев С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зуев А.С., Бокова У.А., Васильев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zuev A.S., Bokova U.A., Vasilyev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3959">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3959</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Метилирование ДНК регулирует множество биологических процессов, опосредуя нормальное развитие организма. Нарушения в паттернах метилирования ассоциированы с многочисленными патологическими состояниями, в особенности с наследственными и онкологическими заболеваниями. Важность данных аномалий подчеркивается их активным использованием в качестве клинически значимых биомаркеров для стратификации пациентов, мониторинга течения болезни, ранней диагностики и прогноза ответа на терапию. Выявление специфических паттернов метилирования возможно с помощью таргетных высокопроизводительных методов, обеспечивающих фокус на ключевых регионах интереса.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ и обобщение литературных данных, описывающих применение технологий высокопроизводительного анализа метилирования ДНК, в том числе технологий, основанных на целевых (таргетных) подходах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен систематический анализ литературных данных по базам данных PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, посвященных особенностям проведения высокопроизводительного анализа метилирования ДНК при онкологических и некоторых генетически обусловленных патологиях. Проанализировано 113 источников, охватывающих период с 2000 по июнь 2025 г., 32 из которых использованы для написания обзора.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обобщены сведения о существующих технологиях высокопроизводительного анализа метилома, методах конверсии ДНК, их преимуществах и ограничениях. Рассмотрены существующие методы таргетного обогащения, их сильные и слабые стороны, а также возможности применения в научной и диагностической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определение статуса метилирования ДНК перестало быть инструментом фундаментальных исследований, став одной из важных областей трансляционной медицины, особенно в онкологии. Современные методы анализа метилома позволяют выявлять эпигенетические маркеры для диагностики и прогноза заболеваний, выбирать оптимальную терапию, проводить поиск молекулярных мишеней для таргетных препаратов. Целевое обогащение ДНК позволяет повысить точность и чувствительность, снижая при этом стоимость анализа, а применение некоторых подходов способствует приложению таргетного анализа к сложным образцам. В совокупности с гибкостью выбора регионов интереса такие качества обусловливают применение целевых подходов не только в научно-исследовательской, но и в практической деятельности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. DNA methylation regulates numerous biological processes, mediating normal development. Alterations in methylation patterns are associated with multiple pathological conditions like hereditary diseases and cancer, making them valuable clinical biomarkers for patient stratification, disease monitoring, early diagnosis, and prediction of response to therapy. Highly targeted, high-throughput methodologies focusing on critical genomic loci enable precise identification of distinct methylation signatures. the aim of the study was to analyze and summarize literature data describing the use of high-throughput DNA methylation analysis technologies, including those based on targeted approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A systematic analysis of literature data was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, focusing on the characteristics of high-throughput DNA methylation analysis used in cancer and some genetic diseases. A total of 113 sources were analyzed, chronologically covering the period from 2000 to June 2025, 32 of which were used to write the review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The existing technologies for high-throughput methylome analysis, DNA conversion methods, and their advantages and limitations were summarized. In addition, the current targeted enrichment methods, their strengths and weaknesses, and potential applications in scientific and diagnostic practice were discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. DNA methylation analysis has evolved from a basic research tool into a cornerstone of translational medicine, particularly in oncology. Modern methylome analysis techniques facilitate the discovery of epigenetic markers critical for diagnosing diseases, assessing prognosis, guiding therapy selection, and identifying molecular targets for targeted drugs. Targeted DNA enrichment increases analytical precision and sensitivity while reducing costs. Furthermore, specialized strategies permit targeted analysis even with challenging samples. Combined with the flexibility to focus on specific genomic regions, these advantages make targeted approaches viable not only in academic research but also in routine clinical diagnostics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метилирование ДНК</kwd><kwd>эпигенетика</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DNA methylation</kwd><kwd>epigenetics</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ № 075-00490-25-04 (Регистрационный номер темы 125042105351-3)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out according to the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. 075-00490-25-04 (Registration number 125042105351-3)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yong W.S., Hsu F.M., Chen P.Y. 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