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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2016-15-5-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ЛУЧЕВОМУ ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ПОЛОСТИ РТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends of Radiotherapy Cancer Oral Cavity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела лучевой терапии, Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии (г. Москва, Российская Федерация)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc., Professor, Leading Researcher, Radiation Therapy Department, Russian Roentgenology and Radiology Research Center (Moscow, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mailbox@rncrr.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снигирева</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snigireva</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией молекулярной биологии и цитогенетики, Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии (г. Москва, Российская Федерация)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytogenetics, Russian Roentgenology and Radiology Research Center (Moscow, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sni_gal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovsky</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела лучевой терапии, Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии (г. Москва, Российская Федерация)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, Radiation Therapy Department, Russian Roentgenology and Radiology Research Center (Moscow, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mailbox@rncrr.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телышева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telisheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной биологии и цитогенетики, Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии (г. Москва, Российская Федерация)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytogenetics, Russian Roentgenology and Radiology Research Center (Moscow, Russian Federation)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">telisheva_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России, г. Москва 117997, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 86</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology of Russia, Moscow 86, Profsouznaya Street, 117198-Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титова В.А., Снигирева Г.П., Петровский В.Ю., Телышева Е.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титова В.А., Снигирева Г.П., Петровский В.Ю., Телышева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titova V.A., Snigireva G.P., Petrovsky V.Y., Telisheva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост частоты плоскоклеточного рака орофарингеальной области (ОФО) и преобладание местнораспространенных форм опухоли у 60 % с ранним инфильтративным ростом и метастазированием в региональные лимфатические узлы до 40 % снижают результаты лечения. Сочетание в едином курсе лечения операции, лучевой терапии и химиотерапии не исключает риск локорегиональных рецидивов у 30–60 %, а изолированных метастазов у 18 % больных. У больных в возрасте 50 лет с опухолями ОФО 5-летнее излечение не превышает 40 %. При этом включение в программы лучевого и комбинированного лечения полихимиотерапии (ПХТ) повышает результативность традиционных методов до 69 %. Внедряются новые технологии конформной дистанционной лучевой терапии (КЛТ); высокомощностной (HDR) брахитерапии с радиомодифицирующими агентами и ПХТ, в том числе таргетными препаратами. Однако КЛТ 66–70 Гр обеспечивает локальный контроль при 5–10-летнем наблюдении у 57 %; локорегиональный – у 50 %, с общей выживаемостью – 47 % и 35 % соответственно. Имеются данные о выявлении мутаций в гене EGFR при злокачественных заболеваниях полости рта и глотки. Направленное применение таргетных препаратов – блокаторов EGFR, например цетуксимаба (эрбитукса), в первой линии терапии плоскоклеточного рака головы и шеи увеличивает показатели выживаемости. С другой стороны, повышенная экспрессия гена EGFR может коррелировать с прогрессированием заболевания и плохим прогнозом. Цель исследования – представить новые технологии конформной дистанционной ЛТ с брахитерапией источником 192Ir и химиотерапией у 30 больных раком ОФО с оценкой присутствия ретроспективно исследованной мутации в гене EGFR. Результаты конформной дистанционной лучевой терапии и HDR брахитерапии зависели от локализации опухоли в полости рта, стадии и распространенности процесса, прогностических факторов и схем лечения. КЛТ улучшила результаты мультимодального лечения и качество жизни пациентов: общая выживаемость у больных раком губы составила 100 %; у больных раком языка – 66,7 %, у больных раком слизистой дна рта – 75 %. Мутации гена EGFRv.III не были выявлены ни в одном из исследованных образцов опухоли. Положительный эффект от таргетной терапии эрбитуксом не был зарегистрирован ни у одного из двух пролеченных больных с отсутствием мутаций гена EGFR.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Growth of frequency of squamous cell cancer of oropharynx and dominance of locally-spread forms of a tumor at 60 % with the early infiltrative growth and metastasis in regional lymph nodes reduce results of treatment to 40 %. The combination in a uniform course of treatment of operation, radiation therapy and chemotherapy doesn’t exclude risk the lokoregional of a recurrence at 30–60 % and at 18 % – isolated metastases. At patients at the age of 50 years with cancer of oropharynx 5 years treatment doesn’t exceed 40 %. At the same time switching on in programs of radiation and combined treatment with chemotherapy (CT) increases effectiveness of traditional methods to 69 %. New technologies of conformal radiation therapy (CRT); HDR brachytherapy with the radio modifying agents and PHT, including target drag – are implemented everywhere in case cancer of oropharynx. However CRT 66–70 Gr provides local control in case of 5–10 years’ observation only at 57 %; lokoregion – 50 % with the overall (OS) survival – 47 % and 35 %, respectively. There are data on detection of mutations in EGFR gene in case of malignant diseases of an oral cavity and throat. Directional application the target drag – EGFR blockers, for example a cetuximab (erbitux) in the first line of therapy of planocellular cancer of the head and neck increases survival indices. On the other hand, the raised expression of a gene of EGFR can correlate with progressing of a disease and the poor results. The aim: to provide new technologies of CRT with brachytherapy 192Ir and chemotherapy of 30 patients with cancer of cancer of oropharynx with assessment of presence of retrospectively probed mutation at EGFR gene. Results of CRT and HDR brachytherapy depended on tumor localization in oral cavity, a stage and prevalence of process, prognostic factors and treatment. CRT improved results of multimodal treatment and quality life of patients: the OS is reached at 100 % of patients with cancer of a lip; 66,7 % of patients with cancer of tongue and 75 % of cancer mouth bottom. EGFRvIII weren’t revealed in one of analysed samples of tumor. The positive effect from target therapy erbitux wasn’t registered at one of two treated patients without mutations of EGFR.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак полости рта</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющее комплексное сочетанное лучевое лечение</kwd><kwd>HDR брахитерапия</kwd><kwd>ген EGFR</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия эрбитуксом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity</kwd><kwd>multimodal treatment</kwd><kwd>HDR brachytherapy</kwd><kwd>EGFR</kwd><kwd>target therapy Erbitux</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корытова Л.И., Сокуренко В.П., Масленникова А.В. Современные тенденции в терапии местнораспространенного рака ротоглотки и полости рта. СПб.: Фолиант; 2011, 110 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korytova L.I., Sokurenko V.P., Maslennikova А.V. 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