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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2026-25-1-5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-4095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение трансперинеальной и трансректальной биопсии предстательной железы в амбулаторных условиях: рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of transperineal and transrectal prostate biopsy in the outpatient setting: a randomized controlled trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-5559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Владимир Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии и урологии; доцент кафедры урологии и онкологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1;50008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Vorobev, MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery and Urology; Associate Professor, Department of Urology and Oncology </p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., Irkutsk, 664003;3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denecer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6317-3898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акперов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akperov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акперов Гадир Риаятович, уролог, онколог </p><p>664035, г. Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gadir R. Akperov, MD, Urologist, Oncologist </p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-506X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакланова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакланова Ольга Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, уролог, заведующая отделением онкоурологии </p><p>664035, г. Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Baklanova, MD, PhD, Urologist, Head of the Department of Oncological Urology </p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-9200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицкевич</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitskevich</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мицкевич Дмитрий Степанович, онколог </p><p>664035, г. Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Mitskevich, MD, Oncologist </p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Егор Валерьевич, уролог </p><p>664035, г. Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Kovalev, MD, Urologist </p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9919-4129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Иван Петрович, уролог </p><p>664035, г. Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Popov, MD, Urologist </p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1852-569X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кернер</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerner</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кернер Денис Владимирович, хирург, уролог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, детский уролог-андролог </p><p>664009, г. Иркутск, ул. Ширямова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Kerner, MD, Surgeon, Urologist, Ultrasound Diagnostic Specialist, Pediatric Urologist-Andrologist </p><p>2, Shiryamova St., Irkutsk, 664009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3727-3355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизов</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizov</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азизов Захир Сеймурович, студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakhir S. Azizov, 6th-year Medical Student, Faculty of General Medicine </p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Областной онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Oncology Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Линия Жизни»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC “Line of life”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев В.А., Акперов Г.Р., Бакланова О.В., Мицкевич Д.С., Ковалев Е.В., Попов И.П., Кернер Д.В., Азизов З.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В.А., Акперов Г.Р., Бакланова О.В., Мицкевич Д.С., Ковалев Е.В., Попов И.П., Кернер Д.В., Азизов З.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev V.А., Akperov G.R., Baklanova O.V., Mitskevich D.S., Kovalev E.V., Popov I.P., Kerner D.V., Azizov Z.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4095">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4095</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнить диагностическую эффективность, безопасность и переносимость трансперинеальной (ТП) и трансректальной (ТР) биопсий предстательной железы, выполняемых амбулаторно под местной анестезией. Материал и методы. В рандомизированное контролируемое исследование включено 106 мужчин с подозрением на рак простаты. Пациенты случайным образом распределены в группы ТП (n=54) и ТР (n=52). Всем выполнена систематическая 12-точечная биопсия; при наличии очагов PI-RADS ≥3 – таргетная биопсия. Антибиотикопрофилактика назначалась только в ТР-группе. Первичной конечной точкой была частота выявления клинически значимого рака (ISUP ≥2). Вторичные исходы: общая детекция рака, осложнения (Clavien–Dindo), болевой синдром (ВАШ), длительность процедуры и удовлетворенность. Результаты. Рак обнаружен у 74,1 % пациентов группы ТП и у 55,8 % – группы ТР (p=0,066). Клинически значимый рак – у 44,4 и 34,6 % соответственно (p=0,33). Инфекционные осложнения отмечены только после ТР-биопсии (11,5 vs 0 %; p=0,012); тяжелых осложнений не зарегистрировано. Легкие осложнения (гематурия, гематоспермия) встречались одинаково часто (30 %). Боль по ВАШ была ниже при ТП (медиана 3 vs 5, p&lt;0,01); сильная боль (ВАШ ≥6) – у 6 % ТП против 33 % ТР. Длительность процедуры составила 20 мин для ТП и 8 мин для ТР (p&lt;0,001). Удовлетворенность пациентов была высокой в обеих группах (85 и 75 %, p=0,20). Заключение. ТПбиопсия показала сопоставимую с ТР диагностическую эффективность при меньшем риске инфекций и более низком уровне боли. Несмотря на большую длительность процедуры, удовлетворенность пациентов оставалась высокой. Полученные данные поддерживают применение трансперинеальной биопсии как более безопасного метода в амбулаторной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to compare transperineal (TP) versus transrectal (TR) prostate biopsy under local anesthesia in terms of diagnostic yield, safety, and patient tolerability in an outpatient randomized trial. Material and Methods. A total of 106 men with suspected prostate cancer were randomized 1:1 to TP (n=54) or TR (n=52) biopsy. All patients underwent 12-core systematic sampling; MRI-targeted cores were added for PI-RADS ≥3. Antibiotic prophylaxis was given only in the TR group. The primary endpoint was detection of clinically signifcant prostate cancer (csPCa, ISUP ≥2). Secondary outcomes included overall cancer detection, complications (Clavien–Dindo), pain scores (VAS), procedure time, and satisfaction. Results. Cancer was detected in 74.1 % of TP vs 55.8 % of TR patients (p=0.066). csPCa was found in 44.4 % vs 34.6 % (p=0.33). Infectious complications occurred only after TR biopsy (11.5 % vs 0 %; p=0.012). No severe (grade III–V) events were observed. Minor events (hematuria, hematospermia) occurred in 30 % of both groups. Median VAS pain was lower in TP (3 vs 5, p&lt;0.01); severe pain (VAS ≥6) was reported by 6 % in TP vs 33 % in TR. Median procedure time was longer with TP (20 vs 8 min, p&lt;0.001). Patient satisfaction was high in both arms (85 % vs 75 %, p=0.20). Conclusion. Outpatient TP biopsy provided equivalent diagnostic performance to TR, with markedly fewer infectious complications and lower pain scores. Despite longer procedure time, satisfaction remained high. These fndings support TP biopsy as a safer alternative to TR in routine practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансперинеальная и трансректальная биопсия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transperineal and transrectal prostate biopsy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>randomized trial</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodge K.K., McNeal J.E., Terris M.K., Stamey T.A. Random systematic versus directed ultrasound guided transrectal core biopsies of the prostate. 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