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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2026-25-1-179-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-4124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агрессивная ангиомиксома тазовой области: клинико-морфологические особенности и оптимизация хирургического подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aggressive pelvic angiomyxoma: clinical and morphological characteristics and optimization of the surgical approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8330-2222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыхова</surname><given-names>Л. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykhova</surname><given-names>L. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыхова Лидия Зауровна, студентка, Институт медицины и медицинских технологий </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiia Z. Sadykhova, student, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies </p><p>2, Pirogova St., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liddass17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1547-9001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламов</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamov</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исламов Фарит-хан Эмирович, студент, Институт медицины и медицинских технологий </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farit-Khan E. Islamov, student, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies </p><p>2, Pirogova St., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9054-0330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сисакян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sisakyan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сисакян Вираб Гегамович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, Институт медицины и медицинских технологий </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Virab G. Sisakyan, MD, PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies </p><p>2, Pirogova St., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9958-6151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селюнина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селюнина Надежда Алексеевна, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, Институт медицины и медицинских технологий Researcher ID (WOS): OAJ-2348-2025.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Selyunina, MD, Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies Researcher ID (WOS): OAJ-2348-2025. </p><p>2, Pirogova St., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6461-5563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифон</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifon</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шифон София Андреевна, студентка, Институт медицины и медицинских технологий </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia A. Shifon, student, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies </p><p>2, Pirogova St., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9259-4840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Елизавета Алексеевна, студентка, Институт медицины и медицинских технологий Researcher ID (WOS): NVM-7312- 2025.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Zhdanova, student, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies Researcher ID (WOS): NVM-7312-2025 </p><p>2, Pirogova St., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk National Research State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садыхова Л.З., Исламов Ф.Э., Сисакян В.Г., Селюнина Н.А., Шифон С.А., Жданова Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садыхова Л.З., Исламов Ф.Э., Сисакян В.Г., Селюнина Н.А., Шифон С.А., Жданова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadykhova L.Z., Islamov F.E., Sisakyan V.G., Selyunina N.A., Shifon S.A., Zhdanova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4124">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4124</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Агрессивная ангиомиксома (АА) – редкое мезенхимальное новообразование, преимущественно поражающее область таза и промежности у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Описание клинического случая. Представлен клинический случай пациентки, 41 год, с гигантской агрессивной ангиомиксомой левой большой половой губы, размерами 300×160×60 мм. Первоначально дифференциальный диагноз проводился с кистой бартолиновой железы и паховой грыжей, однако комплексное обследование, включающее УЗИ, КТ и МРТ с контрастированием, выявило неоднородное образование с инфильтративным ростом в забрюшинное пространство. МРТ-картина демонстрировала характерные «слоистые» изменения, а гистологическое исследование подтвердило диагноз: диффузный рост опухолевых клеток в миксоматозной строме с экспрессией CD34, HMGA2 и рецепторов эстрогена/ прогестерона. Лечение включало двухэтапную операцию: наружную мобилизацию опухоли с последующей лапароскопической резекцией забрюшинного компонента новообразования и пластикой дефекта тазового дна. Гистологический анализ краев резекции и лимфатических узлов подтвердил отсутствие опухолевых клеток. Заключение. МРТ – «золотой стандарт» диагностики АА, позволяющий оценить связь опухоли с тазовым дном. В лечении АА остаются нерешенными дилеммы, такие как радикальность резекции опухоли, частота рецидивов при которой достигает 40–50 %, что обосновывает преимущество органосохраняющих подходов. Особое внимание уделяется гормональной терапии агонистами ГнРГ и ингибиторами ароматазы – направлению, перспективному как в отношении предоперационного уменьшения объема опухоли, так и профилактики последующих рецидивов. Однако данный подход ограничен временным эффектом и побочными эффектами, что подчеркивает необходимость дальнейших исследований для стандартизации лечения и уточнения прогностической роли маркеров экспрессии HMGA2 для оценки риска рецидивов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Aggressive angiomyxoma (AA) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm that predominantly involves the pelvic and perineal regions in women of reproductive age. Description of the clinical case. We report the case of a giant 300×160×60 mm AA on the left labia majora in a 41-year-old female patient. The initial differential diagnosis included Bartholin’s gland cyst and inguinal hernia; however, comprehensive examination involving ultrasound, CT, and contrast-enhanced MRI revealed a heterogeneous mass with infltrative growth into the retroperitoneal space. The MRI fndings demonstrated characteristic “layered” changes, and histological examination confrmed the diagnosis: diffuse proliferation of tumor cells within a myxoid stroma, expressing CD34, HMGA2, and estrogen/progesterone receptors. Treatment involved a two-stage surgical procedure: external mobilization of the tumor followed by laparoscopic resection of the retroperitoneal component and pelvic foor defect reconstruction. Histopathological analysis of the resection margins confrmed negative (tumor-free) margins. Lymph node examination revealed no metastases. Conclusion. MRI is the gold standard for diagnosis of aggressive angiomyxoma, allowing for the assessment of the tumor extent and its relationship with the pelvic foor. The management of aggressive angiomyxoma remains challenging. Radical tumor excision characterized by a high recurrence rate (40–50 %) is shifting toward organ-preserving approaches. Hormonal therapy, combining GnRH agonists with aromatase inhibitors, is an effective strategy to reduce tumor size and recurrence risk. However, this approach is limited by its temporary effect and associated side effects, underscoring the need for a multidisciplinary strategy and further research to standardize treatment and clarify the prognostic role of HMGA2 expression markers for assessing recurrence risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агрессивная ангиомиксома</kwd><kwd>тазовые опухоли</kwd><kwd>гормон-зависимые опухоли</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аggressive angiomyxoma</kwd><kwd>pelvic tumors</kwd><kwd>hormone-dependent tumors</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maciejczyk A., Bartecki K., Czarnecka A.M., Szumera-Ciećkiewicz A., Rutowski P., Świtaj T. Hormonal treatment of aggressive angiomyxoma. 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