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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2026-25-2-15-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-4196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ускоренная и отсроченная лапароскопическая радикальная простатэктомия после трансперинеальной биопсии: рандомизированное клиническое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early versus delayed laparoscopic radical prostatectomy following transperineal biopsy: a randomized clinical trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-5559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Владимир Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии и урологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский ГМУ Минздрава России; доцент кафедры урологии и онкологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский ГМУ» Минздрава России.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1; 450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Vorobev - MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery and Urology, Irkutsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Irkutsk, Russia); Associate Professor, Department of Urology and Oncology, Bashkir SMU, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., Irkutsk, 664003; 3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denecer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9919-4129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Иван Петрович – уролог.</p><p>664035, Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Popov - MD, Urologist.</p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-506X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакланова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакланова Ольга Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением онкоурологии.</p><p>664035, Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Baklanova - MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Oncourology, Urologist.</p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6317-3898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акперов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akperov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акперов Гадир Риаятович - уролог, онколог.</p><p>664035, Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gadir R. Akperov - MD, Urologist, Oncologist.</p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-9200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицкевич</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mickevich</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мицкевич Дмитрий Степанович – онколог.</p><p>664035, Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Mickevich - MD, Oncologist.</p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев В.А., Попов И.П., Бакланова О.В., Акперов Г.Р., Мицкевич Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В.А., Попов И.П., Бакланова О.В., Акперов Г.Р., Мицкевич Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev V.A., Popov I.P., Baklanova O.V., Akperov G.R., Mickevich D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4196">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4196</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние сокращенного интервала между трансперинеальной биопсией предстательной железы и лапароскопической радикальной простатэктомией (ЛРПЭ) на частоту осложнений и ранние патологические результаты.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное одноцентровое рандомизированное исследование включено 28 пациентов с локализованным раком предстательной железы. Пациентов распределяли методом закрытых конвертов в 2 группы: ускоренная ЛРПЭ (n=9) и отсроченная ЛРПЭ (n=19). Ускоренная операция выполнялась через 9–23 дня после биопсии (медиана – 14 дней), отсроченная – через 51–180 дней (медиана – 105 дней). Первичная конечная точка – выживаемость без осложнений (время от операции до первого осложнения). Для сравнения групп использовали анализ Каплана–Мейера (логранг), модель Кокса и эксплораторные модели прогнозирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходные характеристики (возраст, ИМТ, ПСА, объем простаты, сопутствующие заболевания) значимо не различались (p&gt;0,05). Продолжительность операции была меньше в ускоренной группе: 110 (85–230) vs 145 (90–265) мин (p=0,017), кровопотеря сопоставима: 150 (50–500) vs 150 (100–600) мл (p=0,37). Осложнения (≤30 дней) возникли у 2 (22,2 %) и 3 (15,8 %) пациентов (p=1,0); все события произошли на 6–9-е сут, осложнений &gt;30 дней не зарегистрировано. Тридцатидневная выживаемость без осложнений составила 77,8 и 84,2 % соответственно; различия по Каплану–Мейеру незначимы (p=0,648); HR (Кокс) 1,50 (95 % ДИ 0,25–8,96).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При ограниченном размере выборки ускоренная ЛРПЭ после трансперинеальной биопсии не сопровождалась выявляемым увеличением частоты осложнений и не ухудшала ранние патологические показатели по сравнению с отсроченной операцией. Необходимы более крупные исследования для уточнения границ эквивалентности и оценки отдаленных исходов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess whether shortening the time interval between transperineal prostate biopsy and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (lRP) affects postoperative complications and early pathological outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Prospective single-center randomized trial included 28 men with localized prostate cancer. Patients were assigned to two treatment groups: early lRP (n=9) performed 9–23 days after biopsy (median 14 days) and delayed lRP (n=19) performed 51–180 days after biopsy (median 105 days). The primary endpoint was complication-free survival (time from surgery to the first postoperative complication). Kaplan–Meier analysis (log-rank), Cox regression and exploratory prediction models were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics (age, BMi, PSA, prostate volume, comorbidities) between the treatment groups were found (p&gt;0.05). Operative time was shorter in the early lRP group than in the delayed lRP (110 (85–230) min vs 145 (90–265) min, p=0.017), while blood loss was similar (150 (50–500) ml vs 150 (100–600) ml, p=0.37). Complications within 30 days occurred in 2 (22.2 %) vs 3 (15.8 %) (p=1.0); all events occurred on postoperative days 6–9 and none beyond day 30. Thirty-day complication-free survival was 77.8 % vs 84.2 % with no significant difference (log-rank p=0.648); Cox HR for immediate surgery was 1.50 (95 % Ci 0.25–8.96).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. in this small randomized cohort, early lRP after transperineal biopsy showed no increase in complication rates and negative impact on pathological outcomes compared to delayed lRP. larger studies are required to confirm equivalence margins and evaluate long-term oncologic and functional outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>трансперинеальная биопсия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>выживаемость без осложнений</kwd><kwd>сроки операции</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>transperineal biopsy</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>complication-free survival</kwd><kwd>surgical timing</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Это исследование не потребовало дополнительного финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study required no funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R.L., Giaquinto A.N., Jemal A. 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