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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2026-25-2-25-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-4197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние бронхолитической терапии на частоту послеоперационных осложнений и выживаемость больных раком легкого с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of bronchodilator therapy on the incidence of postoperative complications and survival in lung cancer patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-0644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добродеев Алексей Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 5510-4043</p><p>ResearcherID (WOS): B-5644-2017</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 24832974200</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Dobrodeev - MD, DSc, Chief Researcher, Abdominal Oncology Department, Cancer Research Institute</p><p>ResearcherID (WOS): B-5644-2017</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 24832974200</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobrodeev@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-3786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добнер</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobner</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добнер Светлана Юрьевна, врач-терапевт, заведующая амбулаторным лечебно-диагностическим отделением.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Dobner - MD, Therapist, Head of the Outpatient Diagnostic and Treatment Department, Cancer Research Institute.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-3300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосенко Сергей Вячеславович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Fedosenko - MD, DSc, Professor, Department of General Medical Practice and Polyclinic Therapy.</p><p>2, Moskovskiy trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-8986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Евгений Олегович, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения торакальной онкологии, НИИ онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН; доцент кафедры онкологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России (г. Томск, Россия)</p><p>SPIN-код: 7650-2129</p><p>ResearcherID (WOS): B-7280-2017</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57189622130</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny O. Rodionov - MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC, RAS; Associate Professor, Department of Oncology, Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Tomsk, Russia)</p><p>ResearcherID (WOS): B-7280-2017</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57189622130</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 6340094; 2, Moskovskiy trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-9840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миллер</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миллер Сергей Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением торакальной онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 6510-9849</p><p>ResearcherID (WOS): C-8970-2012</p><p>Author-ID (Scopus): 56525429400</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Miller - MD, DSc, Head of Thoracic Oncology Department, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC</p><p>ResearcherID (WOS): C-8970-2012</p><p>Author-ID (Scopus): 56525429400</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-6095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровой</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovoy</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровой Николай Дмитриевич - врач-статистик службы по клинико-экспертной работе.</p><p>634040, Томск, ул. Бела Куна, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay D. Yarovoy - Statistician, Clinical Expertise Service.</p><p>3, Bela Kuna St., Tomsk, 634040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добродеев А.Ю., Добнер С.Ю., Федосенко С.В., Родионов Е.О., Миллер С.В., Яровой Н.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добродеев А.Ю., Добнер С.Ю., Федосенко С.В., Родионов Е.О., Миллер С.В., Яровой Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrodeev A.Y., Dobner S.Y., Fedosenko S.V., Rodionov E.O., Miller S.V., Yarovoy N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4197">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4197</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние периоперационной бронхолитической терапии, проводимой у больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого (НМРЛ) с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ), на частоту развития послеоперационных осложнений и выживаемость.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 66 больных НМРЛ iВ–iiiА стадии в сочетании с ХОБЛ i–iii стадии, которые распределены в 3 группы: 1) группа ТБ (n=22) – на протяжении 6 нед до операции и 6 нед после нее больные получали длительно действующий бронхолитик тиотропия бромид; 2) группа КДБ (n=21) – на периоперационном этапе в аналогичные сроки использовалcя короткодействующий бронхолитик ипратропия бромид/фенотерол; 3) группа контроля (n=23) – после операции в течение 6 нед применяли короткодействующий бронхолитик ипратропия бромид/фенотерол. В рамках комбинированного лечения в группах ТБ и КДБ проводилось 2 курса неоадъювантной химиотерапии (НАХТ) в виде дуплетов на основе карбоплатина. Радикальные операции выполнены у всех больных: лобэктомии (47 %), билобэктомии (22,7 %) и пневмонэктомии (30,3 %). Послеоперационные осложнения классифицированы по системе TMM (2010). Оценка однолетней выживаемости проведена методом Каплана–Майера; сравнение кривых выполнено с помощью log-rank теста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе ТБ послеоперационные осложнения выявлены у 9 (40,9 %), в группе КДБ – у 14 (66,7 %), в группе контроля – у 18 (78,3 %) больных. Различия между группой ТБ и группой контроля статистически значимы (р˂0,05). Частота послеоперационных респираторных осложнений ii степени в группе ТБ (18,2 %) была значимо ниже, чем в группе КДБ (52,4 %) и группе контроля (65,2 %) (р˂0,05). Одногодичная безрецидивная и общая выживаемость больных в группе ТБ была значимо выше, чем в группе контроля, – 80 vs 47,6 % (p=0,032) и 90 vs 61,9 % (p=0,037) соответственно. В группе КДБ показатели безрецидивной и общей выживаемости уступали показателям группы ТБ, но были лучше, чем в группе контроля, – 73,7 % (р=0,093) и 89,5 % (р=0,045) соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных НМРЛ в сочетании с ХОБЛ периоперационная бронхолитическая терапия в группе ТБ является более эффективной и позволяет значимо сократить количество послеоперационных легочных осложнений относительно группы КДБ и группы контроля и в совокупности с НАХТ повлиять на улучшение безрецидивной выживаемости. Отдаленные результаты лечения требуют дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of perioperative bronchodilator therapy on the incidence of postoperative complications and survival in non-small cell lung cancer (NSClC) patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 66 patients with stage IВ–IIIА NSCLC and stage I–III COPD, who were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 consisted of 22 patients who received tiotropium bromide (a long-acting bronchodilator) for 6 weeks before and 6 weeks after surgery. Group 2 consisted of 21 patients, who received ipratropium bromide/fenoterol (a short-acting bronchodilator) for 6 weeks before and 6 weeks after surgery. Group 3 (control group) comprised 23 patients who received ipratropium bromide/fenoterol for 6 weeks after surgery. Patients of groups 1 and 2 received 2 courses of neoadjuvant carboplatin-based chemotherapy. All patients underwent radical surgery: lobectomy (47 %), bilobectomy (22.7 %) and pneumonectomy (30.3 %). Postoperative complications were classified according to the TMM system (2010). One-year survival was estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method; curve comparisons were performed using the log-rank test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postoperative complications were observed in 9 (40.9 %), 14 (66.7 %) and 18 (78.3 %) patients of groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Significant statistical differences between group 1 and the control group were found (р˂0.05). The rate of grade ii postoperative respiratory complications was significantly lower in group 1 than in groups 2 and 3 (18.2 % vs 52.4 % and 65.2 %, respectively, р˂0.05). One-year relapse-free and overall survival rates were significantly higher in group 1 patients than in the control group (80 % vs 47.6 % (p=0.032) and 90 % vs 61.9 %, (p=0.037) respectively). In group 2 patients, the relapse-free and overall survival rates were lower than in group 1 patients, but were higher than in the control group (73.7 % (р=0.093) and 89.5 % (р=0.045), respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with NSClC and COPD, perioperative bronchodilator therapy with tiotropium bromide was more effective and associated with a lower incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications than ipratropium bromide/fenoterol therapy, and in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy contributed to improved survival rates. Long-term treatment results require further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легких</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>бронхолитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>bronchodilator therapy</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Это исследование не потребовало дополнительного финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study required no funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. 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