<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2026-25-3-137-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-4329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Местный рецидив АКТГ-продуцирующей карциноидной опухоли легкого: случай успешного повторного оперативного вмешательства из видеоторакоскопического доступа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local recurrence of an ACTH-producing lung carcinoid: a case of successful reoperation via video-assisted thoracoscopic approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Евгений Игоревич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Правительства Российской Федерации; заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии, ФГБУ «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л.Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii I. Zinchenko, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery, Saint Petersburg State University, Government of the Russian Federation; Head of the Thoracic Surgery Department, Sokolov North-West District Research and Clinical Center </p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034; 4, Culture Ave., Saint Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7647-1759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеева</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateeva</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатеева Дарья Леонидовна, аспирант </p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): OFM-4753-2025. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria L. Fateeva, MD, Postgraduate, Saint Petersburg State University</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): OFM-4753-2025. </p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.l.fateeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-1342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Правительства Российской Федерации; торакальный хирург, онколог отделения торакальной хирургии, ФГБУ «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л.Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Petrov, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery, Saint Petersburg State University; Thoracic Surgeon, Oncologist, Thoracic Surgery Department, Sokolov North-West District Research and Clinical Center</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034; 4, Culture Ave., Saint Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Ксения Андреевна, эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Solovyova, MD, Endocrinologist</p><p>5, Kovenskiy lane, Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-5427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимкина Наталья Владимировна, эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Timkina, MD, Endocrinologist</p><p>48/7, Korolev Ave., Saint Petersburg, 197371</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Правительства Российской Федерации; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л.Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University, Government of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Sokolov North-West District Research and Clinical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Правительства Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University, Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный медицинский и диагностический центр Lahta Clinic</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Diagnostic Center – Lahta Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильная клиника АБИА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ABIA Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зинченко Е.И., Фатеева Д.Л., Петров A.С., Соловьева К.А., Тимкина Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинченко Е.И., Фатеева Д.Л., Петров A.С., Соловьева К.А., Тимкина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinchenko E.I., Fateeva D.L., Petrov A.S., Solovyova K.A., Timkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4329">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/4329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По международной морфологической классификации онкологических болезней карциноиды легких относят к злокачественным эпителиальным новообразованиям, однако встречаются карциноидные опухоли редко: менее 6 случаев на 100 тыс. населения в год. Типичный карциноид часто манифестирует в виде небольшого (менее 3 см) медленно растущего периферического образования в легком и крайне редко метастазирует (менее чем в 1 % случаев). Однако даже при небольшом размере опухоли около 3 % карциноидов являются гормон-продуцирующими новообразованиями и могут проявляться паранеопластическими синдромами. Основной метод лечения карциноидных опухолей – хирургический, однако объем резекции легкого, особенно при периферических карциноидах IA стадии, является предметом активных дискуссий в современной литературе.</p><p>Цель исследования – представить случай успешного повторного оперативного вмешательства в объеме верхней лобэктомии справа из миниинвазивного доступа по поводу местного рецидива АКТГ-продуцирующей карциноидной опухоли легкого с гладким послеоперационном периодом и полным регрессом клинических проявлений. Описание клинического случая. У пациента С., 32 лет, с верифицированным типичным карциноидом pT1a cN0M0, с выраженными клиническими проявлениями повышенной продукции АКТГ после выполнения атипичной резекции верхней доли правого легкого через 15 мес отмечено возвращение симптомов, а также выявлен местный рецидив опухоли в виде поражения внутрилегочных лимфатических узлов. Данная ситуация потребовала повторного радикального хирургического вмешательства в объеме видеоторакоскопической расширенной верхней лобэктомии справа, выполненной через 2 года после первой операции. Послеоперационный период протекал гладко. При контрольном обследовании через 3 мес отмечена полная регрессия симптомов, связанных с повышенной продукцией АКТГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на малую распространенность карциноидов и их низкий потенциал злокачественности, при выполнении хирургических вмешательств следует придерживаться тех же онкологических принципов, как и при других формах рака легкого, особенно если опухоль обладает гормональной активностью. Кроме того, клинические проявления гормон-продуцирующей опухоли могут позволить на раннем этапе выявить местный рецидив или прогрессирование заболевания. При выборе объема операции у пациентов с карциноидными опухолями следует учитывать не только размер и локализацию опухоли, но и гормональную активность, при наличии которой целесообразно выбирать радикальную анатомическую резекцию легкого с лимфатической диссекцией для адекватного стадирования и улучшения отдаленных результатов лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. According to the International Morphological Classification of Diseases for Oncology, lung carcinoids are classified as malignant epithelial neoplasms. However, carcinoid tumors are rare: less than 6 cases per 100,000 people annually. A typical carcinoid often manifests as a small (less than 3 cm), slowly growing peripheral lung tumor that rarely metastasizes (less than 1 % of cases). However, even with small tumor sizes, approximately 3 % of carcinoids are hormone-producing and can present with paraneoplastic syndromes. The primary treatment for carcinoid tumors is surgery; however, the volume of lung resection, particularly for stage IA peripheral carcinoids, is a subject of intense debate in the current literature.</p><p>The objective of this study was to present a case of successful reoperation involving a right upper lobectomy using a minimally invasive approach for local recurrence of an ACTH-producing lung carcinoid. The postoperative period was uneventful and clinical manifestations resolved completely.</p></sec><sec><title>Case description</title><p>Case description. Patient S., 32, with a confirmed typical carcinoid pT1a cN0M0 with pronounced clinical manifestations of increased ACTH production, experienced a recurrence of symptoms 15 months after an atypical resection of the right upper lobe, along with local tumor recurrence in the form of intrapulmonary lymph node involvement. This situation necessitated a repeat radical surgery involving a thoracoscopic extended right upper lobectomy 2 years after the initial surgery. The postoperative period was uneventful. A follow-up examination after 3 months revealed complete regression of symptoms associated with increased ACTH production.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite the low prevalence of carcinoid tumors and their low malignancy potential, surgical interventions should adhere to the same oncological principles as for other forms of lung cancer, especially if the tumor is hormonally active. Furthermore, the clinical manifestations of a hormone-producing tumor can allow for early detection of local recurrence or disease progression. When choosing the extent of surgery in patients with carcinoid tumors, it is important to consider not only the tumor size and location but also its hormonal activity. In these cases, radical anatomical lung resection with lymph node dissection is advisable for adequate staging and improved long-term treatment outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редкие опухоли легкого</kwd><kwd>типичный карциноид легкого</kwd><kwd>паранеопластический синдром</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>атипичная резекция легкого</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>АКТГ-продуцирующая опухоль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rare lung tumors</kwd><kwd>typical lung carcinoid</kwd><kwd>paraneoplastic syndrome</kwd><kwd>videothoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>atypical lung resection</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>ACTH-producing tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travis W.D., Brambilla E., NicholsonA.G., Yatabe Y., Austin J.H.M., Beasley M.B., ChirieacL.R., Dacic S., Duhig E., Flieder D.B., Geisinger K., Hirsch F.R., Ishikawa Y., Kerr K.M., Noguchi M., Pelosi G., Powell C.A., Tsao M.S., Wistuba I; WHO Panel. The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of Lung Tumors: Impact of Genetic, Clinical and Radiologic Advances Since the 2004 Classification. J Thorac Oncol. 2015; 10(9): 1243-60. doi: 10.1097/JT0.0000000000000630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travis W.D., Brambilla E., NicholsonA.G., Yatabe Y., Austin J.H.M., Beasley M.B., ChirieacL.R., Dacic S., Duhig E., Flieder D.B., Geisinger K., Hirsch F.R., Ishikawa Y., Kerr K.M., Noguchi M., Pelosi G., Powell C.A., Tsao M.S., Wistuba I; WHO Panel. The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of Lung Tumors: Impact of Genetic, Clinical and Radiologic Advances Since the 2004 Classification. J Thorac Oncol. 2015; 10(9): 1243-60. doi: 10.1097/JT0.0000000000000630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caplin M.E., Baudin E., Ferolla P., Filosso P., Garcia-Yuste M., Lim E., Oberg K., Pelosi G., Perren A., Rossi R.E., Travis W.D.; ENETS consensus conference participants. Pulmonary neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors: European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society expert consensus and recommendations for best practice for typical and atypical pulmonary carcinoids. Ann Oncol. 2015; 26(8): 1604-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdv041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caplin M.E., Baudin E., Ferolla P., Filosso P., Garcia-Yuste M., Lim E., Oberg K., Pelosi G., Perren A., Rossi R.E., Travis W.D.; ENETS consensus conference participants. Pulmonary neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors: European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society expert consensus and recommendations for best practice for typical and atypical pulmonary carcinoids. Ann Oncol. 2015; 26(8): 1604-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdv041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takagi H.,Matsumura Y., Fukuhara M., Inomata S., Yamaguchi H., Watanabe M., Ozaki Y., Muto S., Okabe N., Shio Y., Saito H., Tanabe H., Shimabukuro M., Suzuki H. Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting carcinoid with solitary cryptococcosis in the lungs. Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2022; 5(11): e1731. doi: 10.1002/cnr2.1731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takagi H.,Matsumura Y., Fukuhara M., Inomata S., Yamaguchi H., Watanabe M., Ozaki Y., Muto S., Okabe N., Shio Y., Saito H., Tanabe H., Shimabukuro M., Suzuki H. Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting carcinoid with solitary cryptococcosis in the lungs. Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2022; 5(11): e1731. doi: 10.1002/cnr2.1731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голоунина О.О., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Пикунов М.Ю., Маркович А.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Марова Е.И., Кузнецов Н.С., Фадеев В.В., Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И. Предикторы выживаемости пациентов с АКТГ-эктопированным синдромом. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2022; 68(6): 30-42. doi: 10.14341/probl13144. EDN: MAXNGB.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golounina O.O., Belaya Zh.E., Rozhinskaya Ь.Уа., Pikunov M.Yu., Markovich A.A., Dzeranova L.K., Marova E.I., Kuznetsov N.S., Fadeev V.V., Melnichenko GA., Dedov I.I. Survival predictors in patients with ectopic acth syndrome. Problems of Endocrinology. 2022; 68(6): 30-42. (in Russian). doi: 10.14341/ probl13144. EDN: MAXNGB.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catton iM., Vallieres E., Brown L.M., Sarkeshik A.A., Margaritora S., Siciliani A., Filosso P.L., Guerrera F., Imperatori A., Rotolo N., Farjah F, Wandell G., Costas K., Mann C., Hubka M., Kaplan S., Farivar A.S., Aye R.W., Louie B.E. Sublobar Resection in the Treatment of Peripheral Typical Carcinoid Tumors of the Lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019; 108(3): 859-65. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.04.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catton iM., Vallieres E., Brown L.M., Sarkeshik A.A., Margaritora S., Siciliani A., Filosso P.L., Guerrera F., Imperatori A., Rotolo N., Farjah F, Wandell G., Costas K., Mann C., Hubka M., Kaplan S., Farivar A.S., Aye R.W., Louie B.E. Sublobar Resection in the Treatment of Peripheral Typical Carcinoid Tumors of the Lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019; 108(3): 859-65. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.04.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues A., Henrique R., Jerónimo C., Araujo A. Management of typical and atypical metastatic lung carcinoids: present and future perspectives. Clin Transl Oncol. 2025; 27(3): 816-23. doi: 10.1007/s12094-024-03607-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues A., Henrique R., Jerónimo C., Araujo A. Management of typical and atypical metastatic lung carcinoids: present and future perspectives. Clin Transl Oncol. 2025; 27(3): 816-23. doi: 10.1007/s12094-024-03607-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seastedt K.P., Alyateem G.A., Pittala K., Steinberg S.M., Schrump D.S., Nieman L.K., Hoang C.D. Characterization of Outcomes by Surgical Management of Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors Associated With Cushing Syndrome. JAMA Netw Open. 2021; 4(9): e2124739. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seastedt K.P., Alyateem G.A., Pittala K., Steinberg S.M., Schrump D.S., Nieman L.K., Hoang C.D. Characterization of Outcomes by Surgical Management of Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors Associated With Cushing Syndrome. JAMA Netw Open. 2021; 4(9): e2124739. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marasco M., Romano E., Arrivi G., Prosperi D., Rinzivillo M., Caruso D., Mercantini P., Rossi M., Faggiano A., F. Exploring Carcinoid Syndrome in Neuroendocrine Tumors: Insights from a Multidisciplinary Narrative Review. Cancers (Basel). 2024; 16(22): 3831 doi: 10.3390/cancers16223831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marasco M., Romano E., Arrivi G., Prosperi D., Rinzivillo M., Caruso D., Mercantini P., Rossi M., Faggiano A., F. Exploring Carcinoid Syndrome in Neuroendocrine Tumors: Insights from a Multidisciplinary Narrative Review. Cancers (Basel). 2024; 16(22): 3831 doi: 10.3390/cancers16223831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saji H., Okada M., Tsuboi M., Nakajima R., Suzuki K., Aokage K., Aoki T., Okami J., Yoshino I., Ito H., Okumura N., Yamaguchi M., Ikeda N., Wakabayashi M., Nakamura K., Fukuda H., Nakamura S., Mitsudomi T., Watanabe S.I., Asamura H.; West Japan Oncology Group and Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Segmentectomy versus lobectomy in small-sized peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer (JCOG0802/ WJOG4607L): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet. 2022; 399(10335): 1607-17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02333-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saji H., Okada M., Tsuboi M., Nakajima R., Suzuki K., Aokage K., Aoki T., Okami J., Yoshino I., Ito H., Okumura N., Yamaguchi M., Ikeda N., Wakabayashi M., Nakamura K., Fukuda H., Nakamura S., Mitsudomi T., Watanabe S.I., Asamura H.; West Japan Oncology Group and Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Segmentectomy versus lobectomy in small-sized peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer (JCOG0802/ WJOG4607L): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet. 2022; 399(10335): 1607-17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02333-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ettinger D.S., WoodD.E., Aisner D.L., Akerley W., Bauman J.R., Bharat A., Bruno D.S., Chang J.Y., Chirieac L.R., DeCamp M., Dilling T.J., Dowell J., Durm GA., Gettinger S., Grotz T.E., Gubens MA., Hegde A., Lackner R.P., Lanuti M., Lin J., Loo B.W., Lovly C.M., Maldonado F, Massarelli E., Morgensztern D., Ng T., Otterson G.A., Patel S.P., Patil T., Polanco P.M., Riely G.J., Riess J., Schild S.E., Shapiro T.A., Singh A.P., Stevenson J,. Tam A., Tanvetyanon T., Yanagawa J., Yang S.C., Yau E., Gregory K.M, Hughes M. (2023). NCCN guidelines® insights: Non-small cell lung cancer, version 2.2023: featured updates to the NCCN guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2023; 21(4): 340-50. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2023.0020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ettinger D.S., WoodD.E., Aisner D.L., Akerley W., Bauman J.R., Bharat A., Bruno D.S., Chang J.Y., Chirieac L.R., DeCamp M., Dilling T.J., Dowell J., Durm GA., Gettinger S., Grotz T.E., Gubens MA., Hegde A., Lackner R.P., Lanuti M., Lin J., Loo B.W., Lovly C.M., Maldonado F, Massarelli E., Morgensztern D., Ng T., Otterson G.A., Patel S.P., Patil T., Polanco P.M., Riely G.J., Riess J., Schild S.E., Shapiro T.A., Singh A.P., Stevenson J,. Tam A., Tanvetyanon T., Yanagawa J., Yang S.C., Yau E., Gregory K.M, Hughes M. (2023). NCCN guidelines® insights: Non-small cell lung cancer, version 2.2023: featured updates to the NCCN guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2023; 21(4): 340-50. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2023.0020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grozinsky-Glasberg S., Davar J., Hofland J., DobsonR., Prasad V, PascherA., Denecke T., Tesselaar M.E.T., Panzuto F.,Albâge A., Connolly H.M., Obadia J.F., Riechelmann R., Toumpanakis C. European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS) 2022 Guidance Paper for Carcinoid Syndrome and Carcinoid Heart Disease. J Neuroendocrinol. 2022; 34(7): e13146. doi:10.1111/jne.13146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grozinsky-Glasberg S., Davar J., Hofland J., DobsonR., Prasad V, PascherA., Denecke T., Tesselaar M.E.T., Panzuto F.,Albâge A., Connolly H.M., Obadia J.F., Riechelmann R., Toumpanakis C. European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS) 2022 Guidance Paper for Carcinoid Syndrome and Carcinoid Heart Disease. J Neuroendocrinol. 2022; 34(7): e13146. doi:10.1111/jne.13146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi W., Wang Z., Zhang M. Segmentectomy and wedge resection are equivalent for the treatment of early-stage pulmonary carcinoid tumors: A retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1): 17742. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68695-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qi W., Wang Z., Zhang M. Segmentectomy and wedge resection are equivalent for the treatment of early-stage pulmonary carcinoid tumors: A retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1): 17742. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68695-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li M., Zeng Q., Chen Y., Zhao J. The role of wedge resection and lymph node examination in stage IA lung carcinoid tumors. J Thorac Dis. 2024; 16(9): 5969-80. doi: 10.21037/jtd-24-745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li M., Zeng Q., Chen Y., Zhao J. The role of wedge resection and lymph node examination in stage IA lung carcinoid tumors. J Thorac Dis. 2024; 16(9): 5969-80. doi: 10.21037/jtd-24-745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granberg D., Juhlin C.C., Falhammar H., Hedayati E. Lung Carcinoids: A Comprehensive Review for Clinicians. Cancers (Basel). 2023; 15(22): 5440. doi: 10.3390/cancers15225440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granberg D., Juhlin C.C., Falhammar H., Hedayati E. Lung Carcinoids: A Comprehensive Review for Clinicians. Cancers (Basel). 2023; 15(22): 5440. doi: 10.3390/cancers15225440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Calvo H., Nguyen D.T., Chan E.Y., Chihara R., Graviss E.A., Kim M.P. Anatomic Pulmonary Resection is Associated With Improved Survival in Typical Carcinoid Lung Tumor Patients. J Surg Res. 2022; 275: 352-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.02.048/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Calvo H., Nguyen D.T., Chan E.Y., Chihara R., Graviss E.A., Kim M.P. Anatomic Pulmonary Resection is Associated With Improved Survival in Typical Carcinoid Lung Tumor Patients. J Surg Res. 2022; 275: 352-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.02.048/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins M.L., Okusanya O. Current Management of Carcinoid Tumor: When Is a Wedge Enough? Thorac Surg Clin. 2023; 33(2): 159-64. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2023.01.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins M.L., Okusanya O. Current Management of Carcinoid Tumor: When Is a Wedge Enough? Thorac Surg Clin. 2023; 33(2): 159-64. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2023.01.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пикунов М.Ю., Печетов А.А., Голоунина О.О., Бурякина СА., Рожинская Л.Я., Белая Ж.Е. Особенности подготовки и хирургических аспектов лечения пациентов с АКТГ-продуцирующими нейроэндокринными опухолями легких. Эндокринная хирургия. 2021; 15(2): 4-12. doi: 10.14341/serg12721. EDN: OEGWIM.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pikunov M.Yu., Pechetov A.A., Golounina O.O., Buryakina SA., Rozhinskaya L.Ya., Belaya Zh.E. Features of preparation and surgical aspects of treatment of patients with ACTH-producing neuroendocrine lung tumors. Endocrine Surgery. 2021; 15(2): 4-12. (in Russian). doi: 10.14341/serg12721. EDN: OEGWIM.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
