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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2016-15-6-66-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАЛОИНВАЗИВНЫЙ МЕТОД ДЕКОМПРЕССИИ КИШЕЧНИКА ПРИ РАКЕ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ, ОСЛОЖНЕННОМ КИШЕЧНОЙ НЕПРОХОДИМОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHOD OF INTESTINAL DECOMPRESSION IN TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER COMPLICATED BY INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Евгений Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 3.</p><p>364029, г. Грозный, ул. Леонова, 81. E-mail: kalinin.egn@mail.ru. SPIN-код: 8450-4865</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinin Evgeny V. - MD, PhD, Head of Surgery Department.</p><p>81 Leonova Street, 364029-Grozny, Russia. E-mail: kalinin.egn@mail.ru. SPIN-code: 8450-4865</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinin.egn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimanov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейманов Эльхан Абдуллаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач Республиканского онкологического диспансера, министр здравоохранения Чеченской Республики.</p><p>364029, г. Грозный, ул. Леонова, 81. E-mail: gburod@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suleimanov El’khan A., MD, PhD, Head Physician, Republic Oncology Dispensary, Health Minister of the Chechen Republic.</p><p>81 Leonova Street, 364029-Grozny, Russia. E-mail: gburod@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gburod@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grozny Republican Oncologic Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинин Е.В., Сулейманов Э.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин Е.В., Сулейманов Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin E.V., Suleimanov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/449">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Больным раком прямой кишки, осложненным кишечной непроходимостью, зачастую выполняют обструктивные операции. Мы решили изучить возможность консервативного разрешения кишечной непроходимости методом эндоскопической реканализации просвета. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 117 больных раком прямой кишки с явлениями кишечной непроходимости. В основной группе (58 пациентов) была выполнена эндоскопическая реканализация просвета, после достижения кишечной декомпрессии больным проводили предоперационную химиолучевую терапию (СОД 40–60 Гр, тегафур 300 мг/м2  1–28-й день), в последующем, через 3–4 нед, планово выполняли операцию. В группе контроля (59 больных) лечение начинали с хирургического вмешательства с последующей химиолучевой терапией. Результаты. Декомпрессия была успешной у 48 (82,7 %) пациентов основной группы. У 8 (13,8 %) больных получена  частичная реканализация, однако это позволило начать химиолучевую терапии. У 2 (3,4 %) пациентов развились осложнения в виде параколического инфильтрата, что потребовало экстренного оперативного вмешательства. Частота сфинктерсохраняющих операций в основной группе составила 82,7 %, в группе контроля – 28,8 % (p&lt;0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stoma surgery in patients with obstructive rectal cancer is not a rare case. That is why we studied a possibility of conservative treatment with large bowel obstruction (LBO) using the method of endoscopic recanalization. Material and methods. We enrolled 117 rectal cancer patients with acute or partial LBO. Fifty-eight patients were treated with endoscopic recanalization of lumen. After achieving intestinal decompression, the patients received preoperative chemoradiotherapy (40–60 Gy, tegafur 300 mg/м2, 1–28 days) followed by surgery. The control group consisted of 59 patients who were treated with surgery followed by chemoradiotherapy. Results. Decompression was successful in 48 patients (82.7 %). Partial recanalization was observed in 8 patients, but it was not obstacle to perform chemoradiotherapy. Two patients developed complications (paracolic abscess), requiring unplanned emergency surgery. The frequency of sphincter-preserving surgical procedures was 82.6 % in the study group and 28.8 % in the control group, p&lt;0.001. Conclusion. The proposed method of intestinal decompression allowed the number of sphincter-sparing surgery to be increased without worsening the disease prognosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>ileus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">All cancers (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) estimated incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012 [Internet]. 2014 [cited 1st April 2015]. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_cancer.aspx.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">All cancers (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) estimated incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012 [Internet]. 2014 [cited 1st April 2015]. 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