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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2017-16-1-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАЛЛИАТИВНАЯ ПОМОЩЬ ПРИ ДИСФАГИИ: ОШИБКИ И ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PALLIATIVE TREATMENT OF DYSPHAGIA: FAILURES AND COMPLICATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета, Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет; ведущий научный сотрудник центра онкологии и радиохирургии, Сибирский федеральный биомедицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина</p><p>SPIN-код: 4665-2278.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Department of Hospital and Pediatric Surgery, Novosibirsk State Medical University; Leading Researcher, Oncology and Radiotherapy Department, E.N. Meshalkin Siberian Biomedical Research Center</p><p>SPIN-code: 4665-2278</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета, Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>SPIN-код: 9782-1047.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>SPIN-code: 9782-1047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеравин</surname><given-names>А А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheravin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель центра онкологии и радиотерапии</p><p>SPIN-код: 2858-7175</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Oncology and Radiotherapy Department, E.N. Meshalkin Siberian Biomedical Research Center</p><p>SPIN-code: 2858-7175</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_zheravin@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>торакальный хирург, онколог отделения онкологии и радиотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, surgeon-oncologist, Oncology and Radiotherapy Department, E.N. Meshalkin Siberian Biomedical Research Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kydas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, г. Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, г. Новосибирск&#13;
Сибирский федеральный биомедицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина, центр онкологии и радиотерапии, г. Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk&#13;
E.N. Meshalkin Siberian Biomedical Research Center, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Center of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный биомедицинский исследовательский центр им. акад. Е.Н. Мешалкина, центр онкологии и радиотерапии, г. Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.N. Meshalkin Siberian Biomedical Research Center, Ministry of Health Russian Federation, Center of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Жеравин А.А., Кудрявцев А.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Жеравин А.А., Кудрявцев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyazgin E.A., Chikinev Y.V., Zheravin A.A., Kudryavtsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дисфагия является основным клиническим симптомом при местнораспространенном раке пищевода и кардиального отдела желудка. Лучшим способом восстановления проходимости пищевода является стентирование участка сужения. Литературные данные свидетельствуют о высоком уровне осложнений после стентирования. Материал и методы. Представлено ретроспективное двух центровое исследование, в которое были включены 166 пациентов, перенесших эндоскопическое стентирование пищевода за период с 2004 по 2015 г. Возраст больных от 36 до 92 лет. Во всех наблюдениях применялись металлические саморасправляющиеся стенты. В большинстве случаев (81,32 %) предпочтение отдавалось покрытым стентам, с диаметром 22 мм, длиной 120 мм и более. Были проанализированы клинические результаты и осложнения. результаты. Осложнения в процессе установки возникли у 7 пациентов и были связаны с некорректным раскрытием стента. Все осложнения устранены при подтягивании стента в нужное положение. Послеоперационные осложнения возникли у 29 пациентов (миграция – у 9, разрушение покрытия и фрагментация стента – у 5, перелом и миграция – у 2, обструкция – у 1, рецидив дисфагии из-за продолжающегося роста опухоли – у 11). Все осложнения успешно купированы с применением эндоскопических методик. выводы. Полученные данные указывают на необходимость пожизненного наблюдения за пациентами после стентирования.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Dysphagia is the main clinical symptom in patients with locally advanced esophageal carcinoma and proximal part of the stomach. Esophageal stenting is a highly effective and safe method to restore esophageal lumen patency. Published data indicate a high rate of stent-related complications. Material and methods. A retrospective, two-centered study included 166 patients (102 males and 64 females), who underwent endoscopically-guided esophageal stenting from 2004 to 2015. The age of the patients ranged from 36 to 92 years. Expandable metal stents were used for all patients. In most cases (81.3%), drug-eluting stents (22 mm diameter, 120 mm length) were preferable. Treatment outcomes and complications were analyzed. Results. Complications during stent placement (incorrect stent disclosure) were observed in 7 patients. All these complications were eliminated by relocating the stent to the desired position. Postoperative complications were noted in 29 patients (stent migration in 9 patients, stent fracture and migration in 2 patients, stent obstruction in 1 patient, destruction of stent coating and fragmentation in 5 patients, and dysphagia recurrence due to continuing tumor growth in 11 patients). All stent-related complications were corrected by re-endoscopy. Conclusions. The data obtained indicate the need for lifelong surveillance of patients after stenting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>стентирование пищевода</kwd><kwd>саморасправляющиеся металлические стенты</kwd><kwd>паллиативные вмешательства при дисфагии</kwd><kwd>осложнения стентирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal cancer</kwd><kwd>esophageal stenting</kwd><kwd>expandable metal stents</kwd><kwd>palliative treatment of dysphagia</kwd><kwd>stent-related complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрусталева М.В., Годжелло Э.А. Выбор способа эндоскопического протезирования бластоматозных поражений пищевода, кардии и пищеводных анастомозов саморасправляющимися стентами. 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