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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2017-16-2-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКСПРЕССИИ EGFR ПРИ РАКЕ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ, СВЯЗЬ С ЧАСТОТОЙ МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ РЕГИОНАРНЫХ ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКИХ УЗЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EGFR EXPRESSION IN RECTAL CANCER, RELATION TO THE FREAQUENCY OF LYMPH NODE METASTASIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Иван Вадимович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии, СГМУ; врач-патологоанатом, Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 22. E-mail: i_v_stepanov@mail.ru. SPIN-код: 5930-3160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanov Ivan V. - MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy, SMU; pathologist, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC RAS.</p><p>5, Kooperativny str., 634009-Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050-Tomsk. E-mail: i_v_stepanov@mail.ru. SPIN-код: 5930-3160</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_v_stepanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтыбаев</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altybaev</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтыбаев Сельвер Рафаэльевич - очный аспирант кафедры патологической анатомии, СГМУ.</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 22. E-mail: selver_altibaev@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Altybaev Selver R. - postgraduate, Department of Pathological Anatomy, SMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, 634050-Tomsk. E-mail: selver_altibaev@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elver_altibaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крахмаль</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krakhmal</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крахмаль Надежда Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии, СГМУ; врач-патологоанатом, Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 22. E-mail: krakhmal@mail.ru. SPIN-код: 1543-6546</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krakhmal Nadezhda V., MD, PhD, Department of Pathological Anatomy, SMU, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC RAS.</p><p>5, Kooperativny str., 634009-Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050-Tomsk. E-mail: krakhmal@ mail.ru. SPIN-код: 1543-6546</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krakhmal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачковский</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkovsky</surname><given-names>К. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачковский Кирилл Владимирович - очный аспирант кафедры патологической анатомии, СГМУ.</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 22.  E-mail: kirillvr@yandex.ru. SPIN-код: 6814-7094</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rachkovsky Kirill V. - postgraduate, Department of Pathological Anatomy, SMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, 634050-Tomsk. E-mail: kirillvr@yandex.ru. SPIN-код: 6814-7094</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Дмитрий Александрович - аспирант торако-абдоминального отделения, Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokin Dmitry A. - Postgraduate, Thoracic and Abdominal Department, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC RAS.</p><p>5, Kooperativny str., 634009-Tomsk. E-mail: Dmitrii1110@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dmitrii1110@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Сергей Геннадьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник торако-абдоминального отделения, Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5. E-mail: AfanasievSG@oncology.tomsk.ru. SPIN-код: 9206-3037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afanasyev Sergey G. - MD, DSc, Professor, Chief Researcher, Thoracic and Abdominal Department, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC RAS.</p><p>5, Kooperativny str., 634009-Tomsk. E-mail: AfanasievSG@oncology.tomsk. ru. SPIN-code: 9206-3037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AfanasievSG@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вторушин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vtorushin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вторушин Сергей Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии, СГМУ; ведущий научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 22. E-mail: wtorushin@rambler.ru. SPIN-код: 2442-4720</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vtorushin Sergey V. - MD, DSc, Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy, SMU; Leading Researcher, Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC RAS.</p><p>5, Kooperativny str., 634009-Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050-Tomsk. E-mail: wtorushin@rambler.ru. SPIN-code: 2442-4720</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wtorushin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завьялова Марина Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии, СГМУ; ведущий научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, ТНИМЦ РАН.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 22. E-mail: zavyalovamv@mail.ru. SPIN-код: 1229-0323</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavyalova Marina V. - MD, DSc, Professor, Senior Researcher, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Tomsk Cancer Research Institute, TNRMC RAS; Head of Pathological Anatomy Department of Siberian SMU.</p><p>5, Kooperativny str., 634009-Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050-Tomsk. E-mail: zavyalovamv@mail.ru. SPIN code: 1229-0323</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavyalovamv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанов И.В., Алтыбаев С.Р., Крахмаль Н.В., Рачковский К.В., Сорокин Д.А., Афанасьев С.Г., Вторушин С.В., Завьялова М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанов И.В., Алтыбаев С.Р., Крахмаль Н.В., Рачковский К.В., Сорокин Д.А., Афанасьев С.Г., Вторушин С.В., Завьялова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanov I.V., Altybaev S.R., Krakhmal N.V., Rachkovsky К.V., Sorokin D.A., Afanasyev S.G., Vtorushin S.V., Zavyalova М.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/518">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/518</self-uri><abstract><p>Процессы жизнедеятельности раковых клеток во многом зависят от продукции ростовых факторов и их рецепторов. Одним из таковых является эпидермальный фактор роста (EGFR), представляющий собой тирозин-киназный рецептор, принадлежащий к семейству ErbB рецепторов мембран клеток. В норме связывание лигандов EGFR и трансформирующего фактора роста альфа (TGFα) индуцирует активацию рецепторов, что запускает erk и PI3K сигнальные пути, контролирующие клеточную пролиферацию, миграцию, инвазию и множество других процессов. Ряд исследований показал, что высокий уровень экспрессии EGFR наблюдается в 25–82 % случаев рака прямой кишки. Таким образом, экспрессия и мутация гена EGFR связаны с различными вариантами прогрессирования опухоли и неблагоприятным прогнозом при злокачественных новообразованиях различных локализаций.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить экспрессионные характеристики эпидермального фактора роста (EGFR) в опухолевой ткани и оценить их взаимосвязь с параметрами лимфогенного метастазирования при раке прямой кишки.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследовался операционный материал, полученный от 149 больных с аденокарциномой прямой кишки TT1–4N0–2M0, которым проводилось лечение в НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ. Из них у 88 (59,1 %) пациентов выявлена позитивная экспрессия EGFR. Гистологическое и иммуногистохимическое исследование выполнялось по стандартной методике. Диагноз устанавливался согласно классификации ВОЗ (2010).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При изучении экспрессионных параметров эпидермального фактора роста в опухолевых клетках на различной глубине инвазии оказалось, что позитивная экспрессия этого маркера отмечалась в случаях с наличием и отсутствием лимфогенных метастазов. Анализ экспрессии EGFR в различных структурах паренхиматозного компонента опухоли, расположенных в разных слоях стенки кишки, показал, что в солидных структурах слизистой оболочки позитивная экспрессия EGFR выявлялась чаще в случаях без лимфогенных метастазов. У пациентов с наличием лимфогенных метастазов процент экспрессии EGFR оказался ниже. Подобная картина наблюдалась в дискретных группах опухолевых клеток, находящихся в серозной оболочке прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало наличие неоднородности экспрессионных характеристик эпидермального фактора роста в различных структурах опухоли, расположенных на разной глубине инвазии. Взаимосвязь параметров лимфогенного метастазирования с позитивной экспрессией EGFR свидетельствует о прогностической значимости данного маркера.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The processes of vital activity of cancer cells mainly depend on the production of growth factors and their receptors. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a member of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases. Normally, binding of EGFR ligands and transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) induces receptor activation, which triggers erk and PI3K signaling pathways that control cell proliferation, migration, invasion and many other processes. A number of studies have shown that a high percentage of EGFR expression is observed in 25–82 % of cases with rectal cancer. Thus, the expression and mutation of the EGFR gene is associated with various variants of tumor progression and an unfavorable prognosis for malignant tumors of various localizations. </p><p>The purpose of the study was to investigate the EGFR expression in cancer tissue and evaluate the relationship between EGFR expression and parameters of lymphogenous metastasis in patients with rectal cancer.  </p><sec><title>Material And Methods</title><p>Material And Methods. Surgical specimens of 149 patients with stage T1–4N0–2M0, rectal adenocarcinoma, who were treated at the Cancer Research Institute of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, were studied using histological and immunohistochemical analyses. Positive EGFR expression was found in 88 (59.1 %) patients. Diagnosis was made according to WHO classification (2010). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When studying the EGFR expression in tumor cells on different depth of invasion, it was found that the positive expression of this marker was observed in cases with and without lymph node metastases. The analysis of the EGFR expression in various structures of the parenchymatous component of the tumor located in different layers of the intestinal wall showed that in the solid structures of the mucosa, the positive expression of EGFR was detected more often in cases without lymph node metastases. In patients with lymph node metastases, the percentage of the EGFR expression was lower.  A similar pattern was observed in discrete groups of tumor cells. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study showed the presence of heterogeneity of the expression characteristics of the epidermal growth factor in various tumor structures located at different depths of infestation. The relationship between the parameters of lymphogenous metastasis and the positive EGFR expression indicates the prognostic significance of this marker.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>рецептор</kwd><kwd>эпидермальный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>лимфогенное метастазирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>receptor</kwd><kwd>epidermal growth factor</kwd><kwd>lymphnodes metastasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корытова Л.И. Непосредственные результаты комбинированной терапии местных рецидивов рака прямой кишки. Вопросы онкологии. 2015; 61 (1): 52–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korytova L.I. Short-term results of combination therapy for locally recurrent rectal cancer. Problems in oncology. 2015; 61 (1): 52–56. 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