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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/18144861-2017-16-2-79-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТАСТАЗЫ МЕЛАНОМЫ БЕЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКИ ОПРЕДЕЛЯЕМОЙ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ОПУХОЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METASTATIC MELANOMA WITHOUT CLINICALLY EVIDENT PRIMARY TUMOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаева</surname><given-names>В. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaeva</surname><given-names>V. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант научного отделения общей онкологии и урологии</p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 2555-9895</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, postgraduate, Scientific Department of General Oncology and Urology</p><p>SPIN-code: 2555-9895</p><p>68, Leningradskay Street, 197758-Saint-Petersburg, township Pesochnyjj</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikky30@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафтон</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafton</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель научного отделения общей онкологии и урологии</p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of Scientific Department of General Oncology and Urology</p><p>68, Leningradskay Street, 197758-Saint-Petersburg, township Pesochnyjj</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo, 197022-Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-tor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 5156-2196</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Leading Researcher of Scientific Department of General Oncology and Urology</p><p>SPIN-code: 5156-2196</p><p>68, Leningradskay Street, 197758-Saint-Petersburg, township Pesochnyjj</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valientin_anisimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семилетова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiletova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры онкологии</p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant of Oncology Department</p><p>68, Leningradskay Street, 197758-Saint-Petersburg, township Pesochnyjj</p><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, 191015-Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssemiletov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мяснянкин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnyankin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог </p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Physician</p><p>68, Leningradskay Street, 197758-Saint-Petersburg, township Pesochnyjj</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihail-mjasnjankin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафтон</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafton</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог </p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Physician</p><p>68, Leningradskay Street, 197758-Saint-Petersburg, township Pesochnyjj</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gafton_ivan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава РФ, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава РФ, г. Санкт-Петербург; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg; &#13;
I.P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава РФ, г. Санкт-Петербург; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg; &#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рзаева В.Ш., Гафтон Г.И., Анисимов В.В., Семилетова Ю.В., Мяснянкин М.Ю., Гафтон И.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рзаева В.Ш., Гафтон Г.И., Анисимов В.В., Семилетова Ю.В., Мяснянкин М.Ю., Гафтон И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rzaeva V.S., Gafton G.I., Anisimov V.V., Semiletova Y.V., Myasnyankin M.Y., Gafton I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/544">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/544</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Систематизация данных, имеющихся в современной литературе, о диагностике и лечении метастазов меланомы без клинически определяемого первичной опухоли. Материал и методы. Анализ результатов лабораторно-инструментальной диагностики, хирургического и лекарственного лечения, представленных в рандомизированных клинических исследованиях, опубликованные за последние 10 лет в Medline, Embase и Кохрановской библиотеке. Результаты. Несмотря на постоянное совершенствование технологий обследования, на долю меланомы приходится до 12,6% от всех случаев метастазов рака без клинически определяемой первичной опухоли. Метастазы меланомы без клинически определяемой первичной опухоли составляют приблизительно от 1% до 8% от всех случаев меланомы. Заключение. Проблема метастазов меланомы без клинически определяемой первичной опухоли остается малоизучена. Литературные данные немногочисленны и иногда даже противоречивы. Поэтому необходимы дальнейшие проспективные исследования особенностей клинического течения и оптимизация диагностики и лечения больных с ММБПО. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to systematize the data available in the modern literature on the diagnosis and treatment of metastatic melanoma without clinically evident primary tumor. Materials and methods. The results of laboratory-instrumental diagnostics, surgical and drug treatment presented in randomized clinical trials, published over the past 10 years in Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Library were analyzed. Results. Despite continuous improvement in imaging techniques, melanoma accounts for up to 12.6 % of all cases of metastatic cancer with an unknown primary site. Metastatic melanoma without clinical evidence of primary tumor accounts for approximately 1% to 8% of all melanoma cases. Conclusion. Metastatic melanoma without clinically evident primary tumor has not been extensively studied. Until now, only a few reports on metastatic melanoma without clinically evident primary tumor have been available. Therefore, further prospective studies of clinical course and optimization of diagnosis and treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma without clinically evident primary tumor are needed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы меланомы без клинически определяемой первичной опухоли</kwd><kwd>спонтанная регрессия</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимическое исследование</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический анализ</kwd><kwd>комбинированное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic melanoma without clinically evident primary tumor</kwd><kwd>spontaneous regression</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemical study</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic analysis</kwd><kwd>combined modality treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вагнер Р.И., Анисимов В.В., Барчук А.С. Меланома кожи. Часть 1. 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