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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПРЕССИЯ ТРАНСКРИПЦИОННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ, СОСУДИСТОГО ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОГО ФАКТОРА РОСТА И АКТИВНОСТЬ ВНУТРИКЛЕТОЧНЫХ ПРОТЕИНАЗ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ЛОКАЛИЗОВАННЫМ И ДИССЕМИНИРОВАННЫМ РАКОМ ПОЧКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPRESSION OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR AND ACTIVITY OF INTRACELLULAR PROTEASES IN LOCALIZED AND DISSEMINATED KIDNEY CANCERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spirinalv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усынин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usynin</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spirinalv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spirinalv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрмазов</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurmazov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spirinalv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Kooperativny Street, 634050-Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spirinalv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии» СО РАМН, г. Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, SB RAMS, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии» СО РАМН, г. Томск&#13;
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Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, г. Томск2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, SB RAMS, Tomsk&#13;
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Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спирина Л.В., Усынин Е.А., Кондакова И.В., Юрмазов З.А., Слонимская Е.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спирина Л.В., Усынин Е.А., Кондакова И.В., Юрмазов З.А., Слонимская Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spirina L.V., Usynin Y.A., Kondakova I.V., Yurmazov Z.A., Slonimskaya E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение экспрессии транскрипционных факторов NF-κB, HIF-1, ростового фактора VEGF, активности протеасом и кальпаинов у больных с локализованным и диссеминированным раком почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование вошли 87 больных со светлоклеточным раком почки. Содержание транскрипционных и ростовых факторов изучено методом ИФА, активность протеасом и кальпаинов – с помощью флюорометрического метода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рост содержания транскрипционных факторов NF-κB, HIF-1 происходит при развитии единичных и множественных гематогенных метастазов. Коэффициент NF-κB р65/р50, свидетельствующий о количестве активных форм фактора, повышается при появлении единичных метастатических очагов и снижается при развитии множественных. Сходная динамика изменений наблюдается и в отношении содержания эндотелиального фактора роста VEGF. Отмечается низкая активность протеасом при развитии метастазирования. Характер изменения активности кальпаинов сходен с данными по содержанию активных форм NF-κB и VEGF.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены изменения в содержании транскрипционных факторов NF-κB, HIF-1, ростового фактора VEGF и активности протеиназ, регулирующих их уровень, у больных с локализованным и диссеминированным раком почки. Коэффициент NF-κB p65/ p50, содержание VEGF и активность кальпаинов можно рассматривать в качестве потенциальных молекулярных критериев, ассоциированных с прогнозом течения заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the NF-κB, HIF-1 and VEGF expressions and the proteasome and calpain activities in localized and disseminated kidney cancers.</p><sec><title>Material</title><p>Material: The study included 87 patients with clear cell kidney cancer. Transcription factors and VEGF expression were measured by ELISA kits. Proteasome and calpain activity was determined using specific fluorogenic substrate.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The increase of NF-κB, HIF-1 expression in cancer tissues is associated with the development of hematogenic metastasis. Coefficient NF-κB р65/р50, referred to the level of active transcription factor forms, had the wave-like pattern and was increased in cancer tissues with single metastases and decreased in cancer tissues with multiple ones. The same trend of VEGF changes was revealed in kidney tissues. The low proteasome activity in metastatic cancer tissues was observed. The changes in calpain activity had the same dynamics as the expression of NF-κB and VEGF.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The changes in NF-κB, HIF-1transcription factors, VEGF growth factor expressions and protease activities that could regulate their level, in localized and disseminated kidney cancer tissue were revealed. Coefficient NF-κB р65/р50, VEGF expression and proteases activities could be the potential prognostic molecular markers of hematogenic metastasis development in kidney cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локализованный рак почки</kwd><kwd>диссеминированный рак почки</kwd><kwd>NF-κB</kwd><kwd>HIF-1</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>протеасомы</kwd><kwd>кальпаины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>localized kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>disseminated kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>NF-κB</kwd><kwd>HIF-1</kwd><kwd>VEGF</kwd><kwd>proteasome</kwd><kwd>calpain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2010 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / Под ред. В.И. Чиссова, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М.: ФГБУ «МНИОИ им. П.А. 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