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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2017-16-6-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕСЯТИЛЕТНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОРГАНОСОХРАНЯЮЩЕГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ИНТРАОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TEN-YEAR OUTCOMES AFTER BREAST-CONSERVING SURGERY WITH INTRAOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY FOR BREAST CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 7874-7606.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, General Oncology Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 7874-7606</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doroshenko@sibmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слонимская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slonimskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением общей онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 7763-6417.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Head General Oncology Department, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor of Head of Oncology Department, Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk, Russia)</p><p>SPIN-code: 7763-6417</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slonimskaya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением радиологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 8121-0310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of Radiology Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 8121-0310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna.alex@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения радиологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 1431-3965</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Radiology</p><p>SPIN-code: 1431-3965</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lisin@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбуков</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbukov</surname><given-names>Ye. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 3630-2324</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, General Oncology Department</p><p>SPIN-код: 3630-2324</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinica@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабановская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabanovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код:7481-2159</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Junior Researcher, General Oncology Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 7481- 2159</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarabanovskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорина</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorina</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург-онколог отделения общей онкологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Physician</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвяков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litviakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией онковирусологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 2546-0181.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc, Head of Oncvirology Laboratory</p><p>SPIN-code: 2546-0181</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvlitv72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук, г. Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук, г. Томск;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, г. Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорошенко А.В., Слонимская Е.М., Старцева Ж.А., Лисин В.А., Гарбуков Е.Ю., Тарабановская Н.А., Кокорина Ю.Л., Литвяков Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорошенко А.В., Слонимская Е.М., Старцева Ж.А., Лисин В.А., Гарбуков Е.Ю., Тарабановская Н.А., Кокорина Ю.Л., Литвяков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doroshenko A.V., Slonimskaya E.M., Startseva Z.A., Lisin V.A., Garbukov Y.Y., Tarabanovskaya N.A., Kokorina Y.L., Litviakov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является анализ десятилетних результатов органосохраняющего лечения с применением электронной интраоперационной лучевой терапии (ИОЛТ) и дистанционной гамма-терапии (ДГТ) у больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ). Материал и методы. В исследование включено 905 больных РМЖ T1–2N0–1M0 после комбинированного лечения с органосохраняющими операциями. В I группе (n=746) проводилась ИОЛТ в однократной дозе 10 Гр (24,8 Гр по изоэффекту) с последующей адъювантной ДГТ на молочную железу в стандартном режиме, средняя величина – СОД 46 ± 8,1 Гр, курсовая доза на область ложа удаленной опухоли – 60 изоГр (100 усл. ед. ВДФ). Во II (контрольной) группе (n=159) проводилась ДГТ на оставшуюся молочную железу в СОД 40–44 Гр и электронная терапия на область послеоперационного рубца: РОД 3,0–4,0 Гр, 3 фракции в нед, СОД 15–18 изоГр, курсовая доза – 58 изоГр. Результаты. Лучевые реакции I степени по шкале RTOG/EORTC в I группе отмечались у 413 (55,3 %), во II группе – у 71 (44,6 %) больной (р=0,2); II степени – в 76 (10,1%) и 43 (27 %) случаях (p=0,0002); III степени – у 18 (2,4 %) и 9 (5,7 %) больных соответственно (р=0,1). Поздние лучевые повреждения I и II степени наблюдались преимущественно в группе контроля в виде пигментации кожи и лёгкой индурации подкожной клетчатки. Местные рецидивы диагностированы в I группе у 11 (1,47 %), во II (контроль) группе – у 14 (8,8 %) больных. Десятилетняя безрецидивная вы- живаемость составила в I группе 97,3 ± 1,08 %, в группе контроля – в 88,96 ± 2,8 % (р&lt;0,05). Показатели безметастатической выживаемости составили: 94,4 ± 2,7 и 90,46 ± 1,4 % соответственно (р&gt;&lt;0,05). За- ключение. У больных РМЖ T1–2N0–1M0, получавших ИОЛТ и ДГТ в сочетании с органосохраняющими операциями, наблюдались значимо более высокие показатели безрецидивной и безметастатической выживаемости, при умеренной частоте ранних и поздних лучевых реакций. Ключевые слова: рак молочной железы, комбинированное лечение, интраоперационная лучевая терапия, органосохраняющие операции.&gt;&lt;0,05). Показатели безметастатической выживаемости составили: 94,4 ± 2,7 и 90,46 ± 1,4 % соответственно (р&lt;0,05). Заключение. У больных РМЖ T1–2N0–1M0, получавших ИОЛТ и ДГТ в сочетании с органосохраняющими операциями, наблюдались значимо более высокие показатели безрецидивной и безметастатической выживаемости, при умеренной частоте ранних и поздних лучевых реакций.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to analyze the 10-year outcomes after breast-conserving surgery with electronbeam intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) followed by external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in patients with breast cancer. Material and methods. The study included 905 patients with stage T1–2N0–1M0 breast cancer, who underwent breast-conserving surgery. Group I consisted of 746 patients who received IORT at a single dose of 10 Gy, biologically equivalent to 24.8 in standard fractionation, followed by EBRT at a total dose of 46 ± 8.1 Gy. A combined IORT and EBRT photon-equivalent dose delivered to the tumor bed was 60 Gy. Group II (control group) comprised 159 who received EBRT at a total dose of 40–44 Gy delivered to the remaining breast tissue and electron therapy delivered to the area of postoperative scar (a single 3–4 Gy fraction, 3 days per week, to the total photon-equivalent dose of 15-18 Gy). The combined photon-equivalent dose was 58 Gy. Results. According to RTOG/EORTC toxicity criteria, grade 1 radiation-induced damage was observed in 413 (55.3 %) patients of Group I and in 71 (44.6 %) patients of Group II (р=0.2); grade 2 radiation-induced damage in 76 (10.1%) and 43 (27 %) patients (p=0.0002) and grade 3 in 18 (2.4 %) and 9 (5.7 %) patients, respectively (р=0.1). Late radiation-induced injuries (grade I and 2) were mostly observed in the control group. Local recurrence was diagnosed in 11 (1.47 %) patients of Group I and in 14 (8.8 %) patients of Group II. The 10-year disease-free survival rates were 97.3 ± 1.08 % and 88.96 ± 2.8 % in Group I and Group II patients, respectively (р&lt;0.05). The metastasis-free survival rates were 94.4 ± 2.7 and 90.46 ± 1.4 %, respectively (р&gt;&lt;0.05). Conclusion. In patients with stage T1–2N0–1M0 breast cancer, combination of IORT and EBRT resulted in higher recurrence-free and metastasis-free survival rates than EBRT alone. Key words: breast cancer, combined modality treatment, intraoperative radiation therapy, breast-conserving surgery.&gt;&lt;0.05). The metastasis-free survival rates were 94.4 ± 2.7 and 90.46 ± 1.4 %, respectively (р&lt;0.05). Conclusion. In patients with stage T1–2N0–1M0 breast cancer, combination of IORT and EBRT resulted in higher recurrence-free and metastasis-free survival rates than EBRT alone.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>комбинированное лечение</kwd><kwd>интраоперационная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющие операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>combined modality treatment</kwd><kwd>intraoperative radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>breast-conserving surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова Г.В., Каприн А.Д., Грецова О.П., Старинский В.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России (обзор статистической информации за 1993–2013 гг.). М., 2015. 511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova G.V., Kaprin A.D., Gretsova O.P., Starinsky V.V. 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