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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2017-16-6-31-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОГО РАКА ЯИЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HEREDITARY OVARIAN CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котив</surname><given-names>Х. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotiv</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант научного отделения онкогинекологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 3049-8250.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, Department of Oncogynecology</p><p>SPIN-code: 3049-8250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xristinabogdanovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городнова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, научный сотрудник научного отделения онкогинекологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 2661-9106</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Oncogynecology</p><p>SPIN-code: 2661-9106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.gorodnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванцов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivantsov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-морфолог, научный сотрудник научной лаборатории морфологии опухолей</p><p>SPIN-код: 8347-0332</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Pathomorphology</p><p>SPIN-code: 8347-0332.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurikiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иевлева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iyevleva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории молекулярной онкологии</p><p>Author ID: 153993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Tumor Biology</p><p>AuthorID: 153993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aglayai@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексахина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksakhina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научной лаборатории молекулярной онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 6898-4687.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Tumor Biology</p><p>SPIN-code: 6898-4687</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pamparam24@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манихас</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manichas</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач</p><p>SPIN-код: 3589-2481.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the City clinical oncological dispensary</p><p>SPIN-code: 3589-2481</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manikhas.g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисянская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisyanskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая онкогинекологическим отделением</p><p>SPIN-код: 2812-8358.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Oncogynecology, City clinical oncological dispensary </p><p>SPIN-code: 2812-8358</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lisyanskaya.onc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саломатов</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salomatov</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог онкогинекологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Oncogynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goronkod@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушания</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushaniia</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог онкогинекологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Oncogynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goronkod@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бороденко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог онкогинекологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of Oncogynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goronkod@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роман</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roman</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, главный онколог Ленинградской области, главный врач Ленинградского областного онкологического диспансера </p><p>AuthorID: 421971</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Leningrad Regional Oncology Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenonkodispanser@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлюк</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailiuk</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая гинекологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Oncogynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhaylyuk63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог гинекологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Oncogynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikheon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог поликлинического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Oncogynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bora61@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берлев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berlev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделением онкогинекологии</p><p>AuthorID: 274121.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Department of Oncogynecology</p><p>AuthorID: 274121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mol.oncology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имянитов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imyanitov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий научным отделом биологии опухолевого роста</p><p>SPIN-код: 1909-7323</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Tumor Biology</p><p>SPIN-code: 1909-7323</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny@imyanitov.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории молекулярной онкологии</p><p>AuthorID: 153982</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Tumor Biology</p><p>AuthorID: 153982</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annasokolenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg;&#13;
Saint-PetersburgState Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской клинический онкологический диспансер, г. Санкт-Петербург;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет им. И.П. Павлова, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg City Oncological Dispensary Clinic, Saint-Petersburg;&#13;
I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской клинический онкологический диспансер, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg City Oncological Dispensary Clinic, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningradskiy regional Oncology Clinic, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия;&#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова,&#13;
г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg;&#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия;&#13;
Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова,&#13;
г. Санкт-Петербург;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, г. Санкт-Петербург;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Saint-Petersburg;&#13;
Saint-PetersburgState Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg;&#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котив Х.Б., Городнова Т.В., Иванцов А.О., Иевлева А.Г., Алексахина С.Н., Манихас Г.М., Лисянская А.С., Саломатов Р.П., Шушания М.С., Бороденко М.В., Роман Л.Д., Михайлюк Г.И., Михеева О.Н., Григорьева Т.Г., Берлев И.В., Имянитов Е.Н., Соколенко А.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котив Х.Б., Городнова Т.В., Иванцов А.О., Иевлева А.Г., Алексахина С.Н., Манихас Г.М., Лисянская А.С., Саломатов Р.П., Шушания М.С., Бороденко М.В., Роман Л.Д., Михайлюк Г.И., Михеева О.Н., Григорьева Т.Г., Берлев И.В., Имянитов Е.Н., Соколенко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotiv K.B., Gorodnova T.V., Ivantsov A.O., Iyevleva A.G., Aleksakhina S.N., Manichas G.M., Lisyanskaya A.S., Salomatov R.P., Shushaniia M.S., Borodenko M.V., Roman L.D., Mikhailiuk G.I., Mikheeva O.N., Grigorieva T.G., Berlev I.V., Imyanitov E.N., Sokolenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/639">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/639</self-uri><abstract><p>Наследственные мутации в генах BRCA1 и BRCA2 являются наиболее известными и изученными факторами риска карцином молочной железы и яичника. Цель исследования – анализ опыта BRCA1/2- тестирования больных раком яичника. Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные 222 больных раком яичника (РЯ), направленных на генетическое тестирование. Результаты. Генетический дефект в генах BRCA1/2 был выявлен у 60 (27 %) из 222 пациенток. В группе женщин без клинических признаков наследственной формы заболевания генетические дефекты BRCA1/2 были обнаружены у 11 (11 %) из 104 пациенток. BRCA1/2-ассоциированные карциномы характеризовались более поздней стадией заболевания и преобладанием низкодифференцированного серозного гистологического типа опухоли. Заключение. BRCA1/2-ассоциированные опухоли составляют значимую часть злокачественных новообразований яичника, что обусловливает целесообразность генетического тестирования для всех пациенток с РЯ. BRCA1/2-ассоциированные карциномы имеют клинические и морфологические особенности, которые необходимо учитывать при планировании терапии.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Germ-line mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are the most established risk factors for hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. The purpose of the study was to analyze BRCA1/2 testing in ovarian cancer patients. Materials and methods. We analyzed 222 patients with ovarian cancer (OC) who underwent genetic testing. Results. Recurrent Slavic mutations in these genes were detected in 60/222 (27%) patients.104 patients lacked any clinical signs of hereditary form of the disease, however BRCA1/2 genetic defects were identified among 11 (11%) of these women. BRCA1/2-associated carcinomas were characterized by more advanced stage at diagnosis and predominance of high-grade serous histological tumor subtype. Conclusion. These results emphasize the need for BRCA1/2 testing for all patients with OC. BRCA1/2-associated carcinomas have clinical and pathological cgaracteristics, which should be considered while planning therapy.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственные мутации</kwd><kwd>BRCA1/2</kwd><kwd>рак яичника</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>первично-множественные опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary mutations</kwd><kwd>germinal mutations</kwd><kwd>BRCA1</kwd><kwd>BRCA2</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>primary multiple tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fact Sheets by Cancer [Internet] URL: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/ fact_sheets_cancer.aspx (дата обращения: 28.01.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fact Sheets by Cancer [Internet] URL: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/ fact_sheets_cancer.aspx (cited: 28.01.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксель Е.М. 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