<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2017-16-6-57-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАДИОНУКЛИДНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ РАКА ГОРТАНИ И ГОРТАНОГЛОТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING IN THE DETECTION  OF LOCALLY ADVANCED LARYNGEAL  AND HYPOPHARYNGEAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения радионуклидной лаборатории</p><p>SPIN-код: 9110-1730</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>SPIN-code: 9110-1730</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedeva@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе и инновационной деятельности</p><p>SPIN-код: 6301-3612</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Deputy Director for Science and Innovation, Head of Nuclear Medicine Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 6301-3612</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernov@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зельчан</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeltchan</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения радионуклидной лаборатории</p><p>SPIN-код: 2255-5282</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Radiologist, Nuclear Medicine Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 2255-5282.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.zelchan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синилкин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinilkin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения радионуклидной лаборатории</p><p>SPIN-код: 7254-3474</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Nuclear Medicine Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 7254-3474</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinilkinig@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код: 9800-9777</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Diagnostic Imaging Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 9800-9777</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolovaig@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижевская</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizevskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения опухолей головы и шеи</p><p>SPIN-код: 9561-3382</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Department of Head and Neck Tumors</p><p>SPIN-code: 9561-3382</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sch@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойнзонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choynzonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>SPIN-код: 2240-8730</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Director of Tomsk National Research Medical Cancer of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Head of Oncology Department of Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk, Russia)</p><p>SPIN-code: 2240-8730</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">choynzonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемисина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremisina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая эндоскопическим отделением</p><p>SPIN-код: 9579-2691</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of Endoscopy Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 9579-2691</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдберг</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldberg</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код: 4415-0138.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior Researcher</p><p>SPIN-code: 4415-0138</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agoldyyy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет», г. Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk;&#13;
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, г. Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведева А.А., Чернов В.И., Зельчан Р.В., Синилкин И.Г., Фролова И.Г., Чижевская С.Ю., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Черемисина О.В., Гольдберг А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведева А.А., Чернов В.И., Зельчан Р.В., Синилкин И.Г., Фролова И.Г., Чижевская С.Ю., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Черемисина О.В., Гольдберг А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedeva A.A., Chernov V.I., Zeltchan R.V., Sinilkin I.G., Frolova I.G., Chizevskaya S.V., Choynzonov E.L., Cheremisina O.V., Goldberg A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выбор адекватной тактики лечения и показатели выживаемости при злокачественных новообразованиях в значительной мере зависят от точности диагностики первичной опухоли. Несмотря на значительные успехи, достигнутые в лечении рака гортани и гортаноглотки, многие аспекты этой проблемы до сих пор остаются нерешенными. Цель исследования – оценка диагностических возможностей радионуклидных методов в визуализации оценки распространенности злокачественных опухолей гортани и гортаноглотки. Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 40 пациентов с раком гортани или гортаноглотки, 10 больных с рецидивом опухолевого процесса, а также 20 человек с доброкачественной патологией гортани. В качестве радиофармпрепаратов использовались 99mTcметоксиизобутил изонитрил (МИБИ), 99mTc-Технефит и 99mTc-«Aлотех». Через 20 мин после введения 99mTc-МИБИ проводилась однофотонная компьютерная томография (ОФЭКТ). Детекцию сторожевых лимфатических узлов (СЛУ) проводили у 26 больных. Через 18 ч после введения 99mTc-Технефита или 99mTc-«Aлотех» выполнялась ОФЭКТ, через 24 ч осуществлялось интраоперационное выявление сторожевых лимфатических узлов при помощи гамма-зонда Gamma Finder II (США). Результаты. При выполнении ОФЭКТ с 99mTc-МИБИ удалось выявить патологическое образование в области гортани или гортаноглотки у 38 пациентов из 40. Накопление препарата в проекции лимфоузлов, пораженных метастазами, удалось визуализировать у 2 (17 %) человек из 12 обследованных. При визуализации СЛУ по данным ОФЭКТ у 26 пациентов выявлены 28 лимфоузлов, при интраоперационной детекции выявлен 31 СЛУ. Интенсивность включения лимфотропных препаратов в СЛУ при ОФЭКТ составляла 5–10 % от места введения, при интраоперационной радиометрии – 12–33 %. Заключение. ОФЭКТ с 99mTc-МИБИ является высокоэффективным методом диагностики злокачественных опухолей гортани и гортаноглотки, чувствительность, специфичность и точность данного метода составляют 95, 80 и 92 % соответственно. Использование 99mTc-Технефита и 99mTc-«Aлотех» для диагностики СЛУ при раке гортани и гортаноглотки характеризуется высокой эффективностью, при этом большей чувствительностью обладала интраоперационная детекция, которая составила 80 и 100 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The choice of adequate treatment for cancer patients and their survival rates signifcantly depend on the precise detection of the primary tumor and the assessment of the extent of cancer involvement. Despite advances in the treatment of laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancer, many aspects of this problem are still unresolved. The purpose of the study. Diagnostic capabilities of nuclear medicine imaging in the detection and assessment of the spread of laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancer were studied. Material and methods. The study included 40 patients with histologically verifed laryngeal/ hypopharyngeal cancer, 10 patients with tumor recurrence after completion of therapy and 20 patients with benign laryngeal lesions. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed 20 minutes after the injection of 99mTc-methoxy-isobutyl-isonitrile (MIBI). Sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) were detected in 26 patients after submucosal injections of 99mTc-Tehneft or 99mTc-Alotech around the tumor. In 18 hours after the injection of 99mTc-Tehneft and 99mTc-Alotech, SPECT was performed. In 24 hours after the injection of 99mTc-Tehneft and 99mTc-Alotech, intraoperative SLN detection was performed using Gamma Finder II. Results. SPECT with 99mTc-MIBI revealed laryngeal and hypopharyngeal tumors in 38 of the 40 patients. The 99mTc-MIBI uptake in metastatic lymph nodes was visualized in 2 (17 %) of the 12 patients. 28 SLNs were detected by SPECT and 31 SLNs were identifed using the intraoperative gamma probe. The percentage of lymphotropic radiopharmaceuticals in the SLN was 5–10 % of the radioactivity in the injection site by SPECT and 12–33 % by intraoperative gamma probe detection. Conclusion. SPECT with 99mTc-MIBI is an effective tool for the diagnosis of laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancer. The sensitivity, specifcity and accuracy of this technique were 95, 80 and 92 %, respectively. The use of 99mTc-Tehnefte and 99mTc-Alotech for the detection of SLN in laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancer patients was characterized by high effcacy, while intraoperative detection was more sensitive, being 80 and 100 %, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак гортани</kwd><kwd>рак гортаноглотки</kwd><kwd>метастазы в регионарные лимфоузлы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>ядерная медицина</kwd><kwd>сторожевой лимфоузел</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М., 2017; 250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinskiy V.V., Petrova G.V. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2015 (morbidity and mortality). Мoscow, 2017; 250. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиссов В.И., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2010 году: заболеваемость и смертность. М., 2012; 260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chissov V.I., Starinskiy V.V., Petrova G.V. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2010: morbidity and mortality. Мoscow, 2012; 260. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пачес А.И. Опухоли головы и шеи. М., 2000; 479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paches A.I. Tumors of the head and neck. Мoscow, 2000; 479. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетов И.В., Чиссов В.И., Трофимов Е.И. Рак гортаноглотки. М., 2005; 300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetov I.V., Chissov V.I., Troﬁmov E.I. Cancer of the laryngopharynx. Мoscow, 2006; 300. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маджидов М.Г. Сравнительный анализ методов консервативного лечения больных местно-распространенным раком гортаноглотки. Российский онкологический журнал. 2005; 2: 41–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madzhidov M.G. Comparative analysis of methods of conservative treatment of patients with locally advanced cancer of the laryngopharynx. Russian Journal of Oncology. 2005; 2: 41–42. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев С.Г., Августинович А.В., Чернов В.И., Синилкин И.Г. Возможности определения сторожевых лимфатических узлов у больных раком желудка. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2009; 4: 27–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasyev S.G., Avgustinovich A.V., Chernov V.I., Sinilkin I.G. The possibility of identifying sentinel lymph nodes in patients with gastric cancer. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2009; 4: 27–31. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канаев С.В., Новиков С.Н., Жукова Л.А., Зотова О.В., Семиглазов В.Ф., Криворотько П.В. Использование данных радионуклидной визуализации индивидуальных путей лимфооттока от новообразований молочной железы для планирования лучевой терапии. Вопросы онкологии. 2011; 57 (5): 616–621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanaev S.V., Novikov S.N., Zhukova L.A., Zotova O.V., Semiglazov V.F., Krivorot’ko P.V. Use of radionuclide imaging data of individual lymph drainage pathways from mammary neoplasms for radiotherapy planning. Problems in Oncology. 2011; 57 (5): 616–621. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jimenez I.R., Roca M., Vega E., García M.L., Benitez A., Bajén M., Martín-Comín J. Particle sizes of colloids to be used in sentinel lymph node radio localization. Nucl Med Commun. 2008 Feb; 29 (2): 166–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jimenez I.R., Roca M., Vega E., García M.L., Benitez A., Bajén M., Martín-Comín J. Particle sizes of colloids to be used in sentinel lymph node radio localization. Nucl Med Commun. 2008 Feb; 29 (2): 166–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paredes P., Vidal-Sicart S., Zanón G., Pahisa J., Fernández P.L., Velasco M., Santamaría G., Ortín J., Duch J., Pons F. Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph node in the internal mammary chain in Breast cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 Nov; 32 (11): 1283–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paredes P., Vidal-Sicart S., Zanón G., Pahisa J., Fernández P.L., Velasco M., Santamaría G., Ortín J., Duch J., Pons F. Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph node in the internal mammary chain in Breast cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 Nov; 32 (11): 1283–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schauer A., Becker W., Reiser M.F., Possinger K. The Sentinel Lymph Node Concept. Springer, 2005. 565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schauer A., Becker W., Reiser M.F., Possinger K. The Sentinel Lymph Node Concept. Springer, 2005. 565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суркова П.В., Фролова И.Г., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Черемисина О.В., Величко С.А., Чижевская С.Ю., Зельчан Р.В. Возможности спиральной компьютерной томографии в оценке эффективности предоперационной химиотерапии у больных раком гортани и гортаноглотки. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2011; 2: 39–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surkova P.V., Frolova I.G., Choynzonov E.L. Cheremisina O.V., Velichko S.A., Chizhevskaya S.Yu., Zelchan R.V. Possibilities of spiral computed tomography in assessing the effectiveness of preoperative chemotherapy in patients with laryngeal and laryngopharyngeal cancer. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2011; 44 (2): 39–44. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernov V., Triss S., Skuridin V., Lishmanov Yu. Thallium-199: a new radiopharmaceutical for myocardial perfusion imaging. Int J Cardiac Imaging. 1996; 12 (2): 119–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov V., Triss S., Skuridin V., Lishmanov Yu. Thallium-199: a new radiopharmaceutical for myocardial perfusion imaging. Int J Cardiac Imaging. 1996; 12 (2): 119–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lishmanov Yu., Chernov V., Krivonogov N., Glukhov G., Maslova L. Perfusion scintigraphy of the myocardium with 199Tl in experiment. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 1988; 33 (3): 13–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lishmanov Yu., Chernov V., Krivonogov N., Glukhov G., Maslova L. Perfusion scintigraphy of the myocardium with 199Tl in experiment. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 1988; 33 (3): 13–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zelchan R., Chernov V., Medvedeva A., Sinilkin I., Stasyuk E., Rogov A., Il’ina E., Skuridin V., Bragina O. Study of a Glucose Derivative Labeled with Technetium-99m as Potential Radiopharmaceutical for Cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 43 (Suppl 1): 466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelchan R., Chernov V., Medvedeva A., Sinilkin I., Stasyuk E., Rogov A., Il’ina E., Skuridin V., Bragina O. Study of a Glucose Derivative Labeled with Technetium-99m as Potential Radiopharmaceutical for Cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 43 (Suppl 1): 466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канаев С.В., Новиков С.Н., Бейнусов Д.С., Левченко Е.В., Гиршович М.М., Арсеньев А.И., Жукова Л.А., Семенов И.И., Крживиц-кий П.И., Климашевский В.Ф., Нажмутдинов Р. Роль однофотонной эмиссионной компьютерной томографии и рентгеновской компьютерной томографии в диагностике метастатического поражения лимфоузлов у больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого. Вопросы онкологии. 2014; 60 (4): 476–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanaev S.V., Novikov S.N., Beinusov D.S., Levchenko E.V., Girshovich M.M., Arseniev A.I., Zhukova L.A., Semenov I.I., Krzhivitsky P.I., Klimashevsky V.F., Nazhmutdinov R. Role of single-photon emission-computed tomography and x-ray computed tomography in diagnosing lymphatic metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Problems in Oncology. 2014; 60 (4): 476–81. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medvedeva A., Chernov V., Sinilkin I., Zelchan R., Belevich Y., Chizhevskaya S., Slonimskaya E., Bragina O., Choynzonov E. 99mTc MIBI SPECT as a Tool for Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Evaluation. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 43 (Suppl 1): 278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedeva A., Chernov V., Sinilkin I., Zelchan R., Belevich Y., Chizhevskaya S., Slonimskaya E., Bragina O., Choynzonov E. 99mTc MIBI SPECT as a Tool for Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Evaluation. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016; 43 (Suppl 1): 278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тицкая А.А., Чернов В.И., Слонимская Е.М., Синилкин И.Г. Сравнение результатов маммосцинтиграфии с 99mТс-Технетрилом в планарном и тоиографическом режимах. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2008; 5: 51–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titskaya А, Chernov V., Slonimskaya E., Sinilkin I. Comparison of 99m Tc-MIBI Mammoscintigraphy Findings in Planar and Tomographic Images. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2008; 53 (5): 51–60. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang A., Li P., Liu Q., Song S. Breast-speciﬁc gamma camera imaging with 99mTc-MIBI has better diagnostic performance than magnetic resonance imaging in breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Hell J Nucl Med. 2017 Jan-Apr; 20 (1): 26–35. doi: 10.1967/s002449910503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang A., Li P., Liu Q., Song S. Breast-speciﬁc gamma camera imaging with 99mTc-MIBI has better diagnostic performance than magnetic resonance imaging in breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Hell J Nucl Med. 2017 Jan-Apr; 20 (1): 26–35. doi: 10.1967/s002449910503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khawar A., Raﬁque M.A., Jafri R.A., Saeed S. Saeed Role of Tc99m MIBI SPECT in the Assessment of Treatment Response in Pharyngeal Carcinoma. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Sep; 1138: 50–7. doi: 10.1196/ annals.1414.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khawar A., Raﬁque M.A., Jafri R.A., Saeed S. Saeed Role of Tc99m MIBI SPECT in the Assessment of Treatment Response in Pharyngeal Carcinoma. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Sep; 1138: 50–7. doi: 10.1196/ annals.1414.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henze M., Mohammed A., Mier W., Rudat V., Dietz A., Nollert J., Eisenhut M., Haberkorn U. Pretreatment evaluation of carcinomas of the hypopharynx and larynx with 18F-ﬂuorodeoxyglucose, 123I-alpha-methyl-L-tyrosine and 99mTc-hexakis-2-methoxyisobutylisonitrile. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002 Mar; 29 (3): 324–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henze M., Mohammed A., Mier W., Rudat V., Dietz A., Nollert J., Eisenhut M., Haberkorn U. Pretreatment evaluation of carcinomas of the hypopharynx and larynx with 18F-ﬂuorodeoxyglucose, 123I-alpha-methyl-L-tyrosine and 99mTc-hexakis-2-methoxyisobutylisonitrile. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002 Mar; 29 (3): 324–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim M.C., Kim H.H., Jung G.J., Lee J.H., Choi S.R., Kang D.Y., Roh M.S., Jeong J.S. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy using 99mTc tin colloid in gastric cancer. Ann Surg. 2004 Mar; 239 (3): 383–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim M.C., Kim H.H., Jung G.J., Lee J.H., Choi S.R., Kang D.Y., Roh M.S., Jeong J.S. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy using 99mTc tin colloid in gastric cancer. Ann Surg. 2004 Mar; 239 (3): 383–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi H., Ochiai T., Mori M., Karube T., Suzuki T., Gunji Y., Hori S., Akutsu N., Matsubara H., Shimada H. Sentinel lymph node mapping for gastric cancer using a dual procedure with dye- and gamma probe-guided techniques. J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Jan; 196 (1): 68–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi H., Ochiai T., Mori M., Karube T., Suzuki T., Gunji Y., Hori S., Akutsu N., Matsubara H., Shimada H. Sentinel lymph node mapping for gastric cancer using a dual procedure with dye- and gamma probe-guided techniques. J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Jan; 196 (1): 68–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koyama T., Tsubota A., Nariai K., Yoshikawa T., Mitsunaga M., Sumi M., Nimura H., Yanaga K., Yumoto Y., Mabashi Y., Takahashi H. Detection of sentinel nodes by a novel red ﬂuorescent dye, ATX-S10Na (II), in an orthotopic xenograft rat model of human gastric carcinoma. Lasers Surg Med. 2007 Jan; 39 (1): 76–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koyama T., Tsubota A., Nariai K., Yoshikawa T., Mitsunaga M., Sumi M., Nimura H., Yanaga K., Yumoto Y., Mabashi Y., Takahashi H. Detection of sentinel nodes by a novel red ﬂuorescent dye, ATX-S10Na (II), in an orthotopic xenograft rat model of human gastric carcinoma. Lasers Surg Med. 2007 Jan; 39 (1): 76–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernov V., Sinilkin I., Choynzonov E., Chijevskaya S., Titskaya A., Zelchan R., Bragina O., Lyapunov A., Skuridin V. Comparative evaluation of 99mТс-Аl2O3 and 99mТс-ﬁtat nanocolloids for sentinel lymph nodes visualization in patients with cancer of larynx and hypopharynx. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015; 42 (Suppl 1): 704. doi: 10.1007/ s00259-015-3198-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov V., Sinilkin I., Choynzonov E., Chijevskaya S., Titskaya A., Zelchan R., Bragina O., Lyapunov A., Skuridin V. Comparative evaluation of 99mТс-Аl2O3 and 99mТс-ﬁtat nanocolloids for sentinel lymph nodes visualization in patients with cancer of larynx and hypopharynx. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015; 42 (Suppl 1): 704. doi: 10.1007/ s00259-015-3198-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paredes P., Vidal-Sicart S., Zanón G., Pahisa J., Fernández P.L., Velasco M., Santamaría G., Ortín J., Duch J., Pons F. Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph node in the internal mammary chain in Breast cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 Nov; 32 (11): 1283–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paredes P., Vidal-Sicart S., Zanón G., Pahisa J., Fernández P.L., Velasco M., Santamaría G., Ortín J., Duch J., Pons F. Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph node in the internal mammary chain in Breast cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 Nov; 32 (11): 1283–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
