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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-3-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМИКСИН В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ ОНКОЛОГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYMIXIN IN ONCOLOGY CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, ФГБНУ  «РОНЦ им. Блохина» (г. Москва, Россия). SPIN-код: 4727-2018. Autor ID (РИНЦ):  243733. Autor ID (SCOPUS): 56338598600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow, Russia</p><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center (Moscow, Russia). Autor ID (SCOPUS): 56338598600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.ndmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, ФГБУ «РОНЦ  им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России (г. Москва, Россия). SPIN-код: 1265-2875.  Autor ID (РИНЦ): 710090. Autor ID (SCOPUS): 6701329760</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow, Russia</p><p>MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center (Moscow, Russia). Autor ID (SCOPUS): 6701329760</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinapet@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьевская</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorievskaya</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, ФГБУ «РОНЦ  им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России (г. Москва, Россия). SPIN-код: 4416-5191.  Autor ID (РИНЦ): 710236. Autor ID (SCOPUS): 57200538935</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow, Russia</p><p>MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center (Moscow, Russia). Autor ID (SCOPUS): 57200538935</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zlatadoc@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багирова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagirova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России (г. Москва, Россия). SPIN-код: 1991-2017. Autor ID (РИНЦ): 266234. Autor ID (SCOPUS): 6603332319</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow, Russia</p><p>MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients,  N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center (Moscow,  Russia). Autor ID (SCOPUS): 6603332319</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbagirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Тereshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России (г. Москва, Россия), SPIN-код: 3185-9586. Autor ID (РИНЦ): 929834. Autor ID (SCOPUS): 57193277015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow, Russia</p><p>Research fellow, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients, N.N.  Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center (Moscow, Russia). Autor ID (SCOPUS):  57193277015.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">in.ter68@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьевский</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorievsky</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>студент 5-го курса, лечебный факультет, ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (г. Москва, Россия). SPIN-код: 9407-3958. Autor ID (SCOPUS): 57500542289</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya Street, 119991-Moscow, Russia</p><p>5-th year student, I.M. Seshenov First Moscow State Medical University (Moscow, Russia). Autor ID (SCOPUS): 57500542289</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrjake916@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Seshenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева Н.В., Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Терещенко И.В., Григорьевский Е.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Н.В., Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Терещенко И.В., Григорьевский Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva N.V., Petukhova I.N., Grigorievskaya Z.V., Bagirova N.S., Тereshchenko I.V., Grigorievsky E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/769">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – представить современные данные об антибиотике из класса полимиксинов, активном в отношении мультирезистентных (MDR) грамотрицательных  возбудителей госпитальных инфекций, включая Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В обзор включены данные клинических, а также in vitro исследований за период 1998–2017 гг. Поиск соответствующих источников производился в системах  Medline, Cochrane Library, Elibrary и других.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ данных показал наличие синергизма и аддитивной активности полимиксина в комбинации с карбапенемами, рифампицином, азитромицином, однако  прямой корреляции полученных экспериментальным данных по эффективности добавления  азитромицина и рифампицина нет, так как в клинической практике чаще всего  используются комбинации с карбапенемами или другими антибиотиками. В клинических  исследованиях при госпитальных пневмониях, в том числе ВАП, клиническая эффективность полимиксина В варьировала от 38 до 88 % при использовании его в комбинации с другими  антибиотиками в зависимости от схемы лечения и основной патологии. Высокие нефро- и  нейротоксичность полимиксина, наблюдавшиеся в ранних исследованиях, могут объясняться отсутствием понимания его токсикодинамики или использования неправильной дозы и не подтверждаются более поздними исследованиями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективность полимиксина В, возможность включения его в комбинации и  меньшая, чем ранее ожидалось, токсичность способствовали «возрождению» препарата и  включению в арсенал средств, активных при лечении MDR-грамотрицательных инфекций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to present data on polymixin-based antibiotics with activity against infections caused by multidrug- resistant Gram-negative bacteria, such as Acinetobacter baumannii,  Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The review includes data from clinical as well as in vitro studies for the period 1998–2017. The search for  relevant sources was carried out in the Medline, Cochrane Library, Elibrary and other databases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the data showed the presence of synergism and additive activity of polymyxin in combination with  carbapenems, rifampicin and azithromycin. However, experimental  data showed no direct positive correlation between combination of  polymyxim and azithromycin/ rifampicin. In clinical studies, in  hospital-acquired pneumonia, including ventilator-associated  pneumonia, the clinical response rate of polymyxin B combined with  other antibiotics ranged from 38 % to 88 %. High nephro-and  neurotoxicity of polymyxin observed in previous studies can be  explained by a lack of understanding of its toxicodynamics or the use of an incorrect dose.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Polymyxin B in combination with other antibiotics is a promising treatment against infectious complications caused by multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная лекарственная резистентность</kwd><kwd>MDR-грамотрицательные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>полимиксин В</kwd><kwd>онкологические больные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multidrug resistance</kwd><kwd>Gram-negative bacteria</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>polymyxin В</kwd><kwd>cancer patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьевская З.В., Петухова И.Н., Багирова Н.С., Шильникова И.И., Терещенко И.В., Григорьевский Е.Д., Дмитриева Н.В. 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