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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-5-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ДВУХ ОКСАЗОЛИДИНОНОВ – ЛИНЕЗОЛИДА И ТЕДИЗОЛИДА: НЕОПРАВДАННЫЕ ОЖИДАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF THE CLINICAL ACTIVITY OF TWO OXAZOLIDINONES – LINEZOLID AND TEDIZOLIDE: UNJUSTIFIED EXPECTATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Наталья Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>SPIN-код: 4727-2018. Author ID (РИНЦ): 243733. Author ID (SCOPUS): 56338598600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Dmitrieva, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow</p><p>Author ID (SCOPUS): 56338598600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.ndmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petuhova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петухова Ирина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>SPIN-код: 1265-2875. Author ID (РИНЦ): 710090. Author ID (SCOPUS): 6701329760</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Petukhova, MD, DSc, Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow</p><p>Author ID (SCOPUS): 6701329760</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinapet@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьевская</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorievskaya</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьевская Злата Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>SPIN-код: 4416-5191. Author ID (РИНЦ): 710236. Author ID (SCOPUS): 57200538935</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zlata V. Grigorievskaya, MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow</p><p>Author ID (SCOPUS): 57200538935</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zlatadoc@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багирова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagirova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багирова Наталья Сергеевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>SPIN-код: 1991-2017. Author ID (РИНЦ): 266234. Author ID (SCOPUS): 6603332319</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Bagirova, DSc, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnosis and Treatment of Infections in Oncology</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow</p><p>Autor ID (SCOPUS): 6603332319</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbagirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Инна Васильевна, доктор медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>SPIN-код: 3185-9586. Author ID (РИНЦ): 929834. Author ID (SCOPUS): 57193277015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Tereshchenko, DSc, Research fellow, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients</p><p>24, Kashirskoe Shosse, 115448-Moscow</p><p>Author ID (SCOPUS): 57193277015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">in.ter68@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева Н.В., Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Терещенко И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Н.В., Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Терещенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva N.V., Petuhova I.N., Grigorievskaya Z.V., Bagirova N.S., Tereshchenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/863">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/863</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекции кожи и мягких тканей (ИКПС) являются одной из наиболее распространенных нозокомиальных инфекций и вызываются чаще всего грамположительными микроорганизмами (стафилококками, стрептококками, энтерококками), обладающими множественной лекарственной устойчивостью. ИКПС входят в число основных нозокомиальных инфекций в онкологической клинике наряду с инфекциями дыхательных и мочевых путей, инфекциями кровотока, фебрильной нейтропенией, лихорадками неясного генеза.</p><p>Целью обзора является сравнение активности двух оксазолиденонов – линезолида и тедизолида при ИКПС.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Использованы литературные источники, опубликованные в печати за последние годы, а также информация, полученная с официальных веб-сайтов (rlsnet.ru, eucast.org, medlux.ru).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В клинических исследованиях было показано, что оба препарата сравнимы по клинической эффективности, микробиологической активности и частоте побочных явлений при ИКПС, вызванных различными резистентными грамположительными микроорганизмами – метициллин-резистентными стафилококками (MRSA) и ванкомицин-резистентными Streptococcus faecalis (VRE), а также некоторыми стрептококками. Лечебный режим тедизолида (200 мг однократно в течение 6 сут) сравнивали с режимом линезолида (600 мг дважды в сутки в течение 10 дней). При анализе литературы привлекает внимание тот факт, что сравнения с 6-дневным режимом линезолида не проводилось, хотя авторами сделан вывод о более короткой длительности лечения тедизолидом с равным эффектом. Кроме того, минимальные ингибирующие концентрации (МИК), полученные при сравнении микробиологической активности двух препаратов в ряде работ, показали преимущество тедизолида в отношении некоторых штаммов. Однако сравнение было проведено не по стандартам EUCAST (комитет по тестированию антимикробной чувствительности), и не учитывалось, что пограничные зоны чувствительности к разным микроорганизмам различаются у обоих препаратов. Кроме того, согласно российским данным по стоимости обоих препаратов, курс лечения линезолидом в 2–3 раза дешевле стоимости курса тидезолида, даже при его более коротком варианте.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Тедизолид равноэффективен линезолиду. Данные по микробиологической чувствительности линезолида можно экстраполировать на тедизолид, при отсутствии возможности тестирования в лабораториях. Однако меньшие финансовые затраты, более широкий спектр микробиологической активности и более широкие показания к применению делают линезолид препаратом выбора для лечения ИКПС, вызванных резистентными грамположительными микроорганизмами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Skin and soft tissue infections are one of the most common nosocomial infections, which are caused most often by gram-positive bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci) with multiple drug resistance. These infections are among the major nosocomial infections in oncology clinics along with respiratory and urinary tract infections, blood flow infections, febrile neutropenia, and fevers of unknown origin.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to compare the clinical activity of two oxazolidinones: linezolid and tedizolide in patients with skin and soft tissue infections.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We analyzed recent publications and data available in websites: rlsnet.ru, eucast.org, and medlux.ru.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Clinical trials showed that both oxazolidinones were comparable in clinical efficacy, microbiological activity, and incidence of side effects in skin and soft tissue infections caused by various resistant gram-positive microorganisms: methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Streptococcus faecalis (VRE), as well as certain streptococci. The treatment regimen of tedizolide (200 mg once daily for 6 days) was compared with linezolid regimen (600 mg twice daily for 10 days). No comparisons were made with the 6-day linezolid regimen, although the authors concluded that shorter duration of treatment with tadizolide resulted in an equal effect. In addition, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) obtained by comparing the microbiological activity of these two agents showed the advantage of tedizolide against certain strains. However, the comparison was not made according to the EUCAST standards (Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing). Concerning the cost of both drugs, treatment with linezolidom was 2-3 times cheaper than treatment with tidezolid, even with its shorter course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>тедизолид</kwd><kwd>сравнение линезолида и тедизолида</kwd><kwd>лечение инфекций кожи и мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>онкологические больные</kwd><kwd>ванкомицин-резистентные энтерококки</kwd><kwd>метициллин-резистентные стафилококки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>tedizolide</kwd><kwd>comparison of linezolid and tedizolide</kwd><kwd>skin and soft tissue infections</kwd><kwd>cancer patients</kwd><kwd>vancomycin-resistant Streptococcus faecalis</kwd><kwd>methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хирургические инфекции кожи и мягких тканей. Российские национальные рекомендации. 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