<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Что определяет объем лимфодиссекции при раннем раке желудка?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WHAT DEFINES THE EXTENT OF LYMPHODISSECTION FOR EARLY GASTRIC CANCER?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">inturkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center RAMS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туркин И.Н., Давыдов М.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туркин И.Н., Давыдов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turkin I.N., Davydov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/88">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract><p>Стратегия хирургии больных ранним раком желудка остается предметом острой дискуссии. Основная причина разногласий – рациональный объем вмешательства на лимфатических коллекторах, а именно улучшает ли диссекция D2 результаты лечения раннего рака желудка? В представленной работе проведен анализ результатов лечения 394 больных, оперированных по поводу раннего рака желудка в период с 1990 по 2008 г. Установлено, что наличие основных факторов риска лимфогенного метастазирования у больных ранним раком желудка (лимфатическая инвазия, инвазия подслизистого слоя, размер опухоли более 4,0 см, венозная инвазия, переход опухоли на пищевод, макроскопические типы 0I и 0III, низкая степень дифференцировки) является показанием к выполнению лимфодиссекции D2. Ограничение объема до ЛД D1 обоснованно лишь при опухолях с ничтожным риском метастазирования – любом типе раннего рака независимо от степени дифференцировки размерами менее 1,0 см, внутрислизистом раке независимо от типа и степени дифференцировки менее 4,0 см, внутрислизистом раке высокой степени дифференцировки типа 0II независимо от размеров опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgery strategy for patients with early gastric cancer remains disputable. The main reason of controversy is the extent of surgical intervention, namely, whether D2 dissection  improves treatment outcomes of early gastric cancer? The present study demonstrates treatment outcomes of 394 patients who underwent surgery for early gastric cancer between 1990–2008. The major risk factors for lymphogenic metastasis (lymphatic invasion, cancer invasion into submucous layer, tumor size &gt; 4.0 cm venous invasion, tumor spread to the esophagus, macroscopic types 0I and 0III and poorly-differentiated tumor) have been found to be an absolute indication for D2 lymphodissection. The restriction of surgery extent to D1-lymphodissection is possible only in patients with negligibly low risk of metastasis regardless of the type of early cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний рак желудка</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>объем перигастральной лимфодиссекции</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>extent of perigastric lymphodissection</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карачун А.М., Беляев А.М., Синенченко Г.И., Пелипась Ю.В. Объем лимфодиссекции при раке желудка: общепринятый стандарт или предмет для дискуссий (обзор литературы) // Сибирский онколонгический журнал. 2011. № 5 (47). С. 70–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карачун А.М., Беляев А.М., Синенченко Г.И., Пелипась Ю.В. Объем лимфодиссекции при раке желудка: общепринятый стандарт или предмет для дискуссий (обзор литературы) // Сибирский онколонгический журнал. 2011. № 5 (47). С. 70–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черноусов Ф.А., Селиванова И.М., Фишкова З.П. Радикальное хирургическое лечение раннего рака желудка // Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2007. № 7. С. 61–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Черноусов Ф.А., Селиванова И.М., Фишкова З.П. Радикальное хирургическое лечение раннего рака желудка // Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2007. № 7. С. 61–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abe N., Watanabe T., Suzuki K. et al. Risc factors predictive of lymph node metastasis in depressed early gastric cancer // Am. J. Surg. 2002. Vol. 183. P. 168–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abe N., Watanabe T., Suzuki K. et al. Risc factors predictive of lymph node metastasis in depressed early gastric cancer // Am. J. Surg. 2002. Vol. 183. P. 168–172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Degiuli M., Calvo F. Survival of early gastric cancer in a specialized European Center. Which Lymphadenectomy is necessary? // World J. Surg. 2006. Vol. 30. P. 2193–2203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degiuli M., Calvo F. Survival of early gastric cancer in a specialized European Center. Which Lymphadenectomy is necessary? // World J. Surg. 2006. Vol. 30. P. 2193–2203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gotoda T. Endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: rewiew article // Gastric Cancer. 2007. Vol. 10. P. 1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotoda T. Endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer: rewiew article // Gastric Cancer. 2007. Vol. 10. P. 1–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu X., Cao L., Tian D.Y. et al. Clinical study of lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer // Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009. Vol. 47 (17). P. 1302–1304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu X., Cao L., Tian D.Y. et al. Clinical study of lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer // Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009. Vol. 47 (17). P. 1302–1304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunisaki C., Shimada H., Nomura M. et al. Appropriate lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer based on lymph node metastases // Surgery. 2000. Vol. 129. P. 153–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunisaki C., Shimada H., Nomura M. et al. Appropriate lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer based on lymph node metastases // Surgery. 2000. Vol. 129. P. 153–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Lu P., Lu Y. et al. Predictive factor of lymph node metastasis in undifferentiated early gastric cancers and application of endoscopic mucosal resection // Surg. Oncol. 2010. Vol. 19 (4). P. 221–226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H., Lu P., Lu Y. et al. Predictive factor of lymph node metastasis in undifferentiated early gastric cancers and application of endoscopic mucosal resection // Surg. Oncol. 2010. Vol. 19 (4). P. 221–226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludwig K., Klautke G., Bernnard J., Weiner R. Minimally invasive and local treatment for mucosal early gastric cancer // Surg. Endosc. 2005. Vol. 19. P. 1362–1366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ludwig K., Klautke G., Bernnard J., Weiner R. Minimally invasive and local treatment for mucosal early gastric cancer // Surg. Endosc. 2005. Vol. 19. P. 1362–1366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miwa K. Optimal nodal dissection for early gastric cancer // Nippon. Geka. Gakkai Zasshi. 2001. Vol. 102 (6). P. 484–489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miwa K. Optimal nodal dissection for early gastric cancer // Nippon. Geka. Gakkai Zasshi. 2001. Vol. 102 (6). P. 484–489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgagni P., Garcea D., Marreli D. et al. Does resection line involvement affect prognosis in early gastric cancer patients? An Italian Multicentric Study // World J. Surg. 2006. Vol. 30. P. 585–589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgagni P., Garcea D., Marreli D. et al. Does resection line involvement affect prognosis in early gastric cancer patients? An Italian Multicentric Study // World J. Surg. 2006. Vol. 30. P. 585–589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nitti D., Marchet A., Mammano E. et al. Extended lymphadenectomy (D2) in patients with early gastric cancer // EJSO. 2005. Vol. 31. P. 875–881.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nitti D., Marchet A., Mammano E. et al. Extended lymphadenectomy (D2) in patients with early gastric cancer // EJSO. 2005. Vol. 31. P. 875–881.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oda I., Saito D., Tada M. et al. A multicenter retrospective study of endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer // Gastric Cancer. 2006. Vol. 9. P. 262–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oda I., Saito D., Tada M. et al. A multicenter retrospective study of endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer // Gastric Cancer. 2006. Vol. 9. P. 262–270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onodera H., Tokunaga A., Yoshiyki T. et al. Surgical outcome of 483 patients with early gastric cancer: prognosis, postoperative morbidity and mortality and gastric remnant cancer // Hepatogastroenterology. 2004. Vol. 51 (55). P. 82–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onodera H., Tokunaga A., Yoshiyki T. et al. Surgical outcome of 483 patients with early gastric cancer: prognosis, postoperative morbidity and mortality and gastric remnant cancer // Hepatogastroenterology. 2004. Vol. 51 (55). P. 82–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J.C., Lee S.K., Seo J.H. et al. Predictive factors for local recurrence after endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer: long-term clinical outcome in a single-center experience// Surg. Endosc. 2010. Vol. 24 (11). P. 2842–2849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park J.C., Lee S.K., Seo J.H. et al. Predictive factors for local recurrence after endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer: long-term clinical outcome in a single-center experience// Surg. Endosc. 2010. Vol. 24 (11). P. 2842–2849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebai W., Fterich F., Makni A. et al. Early gastric adenocarcinoma // Tunis Med. 2010. Vol. 88 (1). P. 1–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebai W., Fterich F., Makni A. et al. Early gastric adenocarcinoma // Tunis Med. 2010. Vol. 88 (1). P. 1–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sano T., Mudan S. No advantage of reoperation for positive resection margin in node positive gastric cancer patients // Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 1999. Vol. 29. P. 283–284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sano T., Mudan S. No advantage of reoperation for positive resection margin in node positive gastric cancer patients // Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 1999. Vol. 29. P. 283–284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimoyama S., Seto Y., Yasuda H. Concepts, rationale and current outcomes of less invasive surgical strategies for early gastric cancer: data from a quarter-centure of experience in a single institution // World. J. Surg. 2005. Vol. 29. P. 58–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimoyama S., Seto Y., Yasuda H. Concepts, rationale and current outcomes of less invasive surgical strategies for early gastric cancer: data from a quarter-centure of experience in a single institution // World. J. Surg. 2005. Vol. 29. P. 58–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsukuma H., Mishima T., Oshima A. Prospective study of “early” gastric cancer // Int. J. Cancer. 1983. Vol. 31. P. 421–426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsukuma H., Mishima T., Oshima A. Prospective study of “early” gastric cancer // Int. J. Cancer. 1983. Vol. 31. P. 421–426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsukuma H., Oshima A., Narahara H. et al. Natural history of early gastric cancer: a non-current, long-term, follow-up // Gut. 2000. Vol. 47. P. 618–621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsukuma H., Oshima A., Narahara H. et al. Natural history of early gastric cancer: a non-current, long-term, follow-up // Gut. 2000. Vol. 47. P. 618–621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu B., Wu D., Wang M., Wang G. Recurrence in patients following curative resection of early gastric carcinoma // J. Surg. Oncol. 2008. Vol. 98. P. 411– 414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu B., Wu D., Wang M., Wang G. Recurrence in patients following curative resection of early gastric carcinoma // J. Surg. Oncol. 2008. Vol. 98. P. 411– 414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto M., Yamanaka T., Baba H. et al. The postoperative recurrence and the occurrence of second primary carcinomas in patients with early gastric carcinoma // J. Surg. Oncol. 2008. Vol. 97. P. 231–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto M., Yamanaka T., Baba H. et al. The postoperative recurrence and the occurrence of second primary carcinomas in patients with early gastric carcinoma // J. Surg. Oncol. 2008. Vol. 97. P. 231–235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yanai H., Noguchi T., Mizumachi S. et al. A blind comparison of the effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopy in staging early gastric cancer // Gut. 1999. Vol. 44. P. 361–365</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanai H., Noguchi T., Mizumachi S. et al. A blind comparison of the effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopy in staging early gastric cancer // Gut. 1999. Vol. 44. P. 361–365</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
