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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-6-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты использования миопластики для закрытия дефекта тазового дна после экстралеваторной брюшно-промежностной экстирпации прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of use of myoplasty for closure of the pelvic floor defect after extralevator abdominoperineal excision of the rectum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доманский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domansky</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доманский Николай Андреевич - врач-онколог.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68; 197022,  Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Domansky - MD, Physician N.N. Petrov NMRCO.</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St-Petersburg; 6-8 Lev Tolstoy Street, 197022-St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadomansky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиглазов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiglazov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семиглазов Владислав Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедры онкологии.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 6786-9577, AuthorlD: 432949</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Semiglazov - MD, DSc, Assistant Professor, Head of Oncology.</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncology.spbgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карачун</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachun</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карачун Алексей Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий 4-м хирургическим отделением абдоминальной онкологии.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 6088-9313, AuthorlD: 338092</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Karachun - MD, DSc, Professor, Head of Surgery Department of Abdominal Oncology No 4.</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St-Petersburg</p><p>AuthorID: 338092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.a.karachun@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Константин Константинович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Lebedev - MD, PhD, Physician.</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seadoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонов Денис Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, хирург.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68; 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, лит. Ж</p><p>SPIN-код: 8373-5383, AuthorlD: 883005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Samsonov - MD, PhD, Surgeon.</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St-Petersburg; 6, Academician Lebedev Street, 194044-St-Petersburg</p><p>AuthorID: 883005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desavl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доманский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domansky</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доманский Андрей Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, научный сотрудник.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>SPIN-код: 3253-9096, AuthorID: 883725</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Domansky - MD, PhD, Physician.</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domansky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology; I.P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology; S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Доманский Н.А., Семиглазов Б.Б., Карачун А.М., Лебедев К.К., Самсонов Д.В., Доманский А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Доманский Н.А., Семиглазов Б.Б., Карачун А.М., Лебедев К.К., Самсонов Д.В., Доманский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Domansky N.A., Semiglazov V.V., Karachun A.M., Lebedev K.K., Samsonov D.V., Domansky А.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/900">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/900</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экстралеваторная брюшно-промежностная экстирпация связана с большой частотой послеоперационных осложнений со стороны промежностной раны. В литературе нет единых стандартных рекомендаций по выбору метода пластики дефекта тазового дна.</p><p>Целью исследования является сравнение результатов использования простой пластики, пластики лоскутом ягодичной мышцы и лоскутом прямой мышцы живота при закрытии промежностной раны после экстралеваторной брюшнопромежностной экстирпации прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 120 больных, которым в период с 2014 по 2018 г. выполнена экстралеваторная брюшнопромежностная экстирпация с использованием различных методов закрытия дефекта тазового дна. В зависимости от способа промежностной пластики больные были разделены на три группы. В I группе (n=64) пациентам выполнена простая пластика промежностной раны, во II группе (n=43) - миопластика с использованием большой ягодичной мышцы, в III группе (n=13) - миопластика с использованием прямой мышцы живота. Оценивались частота и характер осложнений со стороны промежностной раны в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общее количество осложнений со стороны промежности в первой группе составило 33 (51,5 %), во второй - 13 (30,2 %), в третьей группе - 6 (46,1 %) случаев. «Большие» осложнения (NIA-ШВ степени по классификации Clavien-Dindo) в I группе возникли у 25 %, во II группе - у 18,6 %, в III группе - у 7,7 % больных. Независимо от методики миопластики (II и III группы) при этих операциях послеоперационные осложнения промежностной раны наблюдались реже - 30,2 %, чем после простой пластики (I группа), - 51,5 % случаев. Однако в третьей группе осложнения встречались чаще, чем во второй, - 46,1 и 30,2 % соответственно. Значимых различий в частоте осложнений во всех трех группах не выявлено.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Extralevator abdominoperineal excision is associated with a high incidence of perineal wound complications. There is no uniform standard for choosing the method for pelvic floor reconstruction after extralevator abdominoperineal excision.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to compare the results of extralevator abdominoperineal excisions of the rectum using various methods of perineal wound closure.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Between 2014 and 2018, 120 patients underwent extralevator abdominoperineal excisions of the rectum using various options for closure of the pelvic floor. The patients were divided into 3 groups. Group I patients (n=64) underwent simple plasty of the peritoneal wound. Group II patients (n=43) underwent myoplasty using the gluteus maximus muscle. Group III patients (n=13) underwent myoplasty using the rectus abdominis muscle. The incidence of perineal wound complications in the early postoperative period was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total number of perineal wound complications in Group I, II and III was 33 (51.5 %), 13 (30.2 %), and 6 (46.1 %), respectively. Grade IIIA-IIIB complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification were observed in 25 % of Group I patients, in 18.6 % of Group II patients and in 7.7 % of Group II patients. Postoperative perineal wound complications occurred more often in Group I patients after simple plasty than in Group II and III patients after myoplasty (51.5 % versus 30.2 %). However, perineal wound complications were observed more often in Group III than in Group II (46.1 % versus 30.2 %, respectively). No significant differences in the frequency of complications between 3 groups were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Using various options for closure of the pelvic floor after extralevator abdominoperineal excisions of the rectum, there was a tendency to reduction in the incidence of grade IIIA-IIIB perineal wound complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>пластика тазового дна</kwd><kwd>глютеопластика</kwd><kwd>VraM-пластика</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>промежностная грыжа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>pelvic floor reconstruction</kwd><kwd>gluteoplasty</kwd><kwd>VRAM-flap</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>perineal hernia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han G.J., Wang Z.J., Wei G.H., Gao Z.G., Yang Y., ZhaoB.C. Randomized clinical trial of conventional versus cylindrical abdominoperineal resection for locally advanced lower rectal cancer. 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