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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-6-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Непосредственные результаты расширенных и мультивисцеральных резекций при раке прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immediate results of combined and multivisceral resections for rectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Сергей Геннадьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>SPIN-код (РИНЦ): 9206-3037, ResearcherID: D-2084-2012, AuthorID (SCOPUS): 21333316900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Afanasyev - MD, DSc, Professor, Head of Abdominal Department.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk</p><p>Researcher ID: D-2084-2012, Author ID (Scopus): 21333316900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Afanasievsg@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-0644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добродеев Алексей Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>SPIN-код (РИНЦ): 5510-4043, ResearcherID: B-5644-2017, AuthorID (SCOPUS): 24832974200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Dobrodeev - MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Abdominal Department.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk</p><p>Researcher ID: B-5644-2017, Author ID (Scopus): 24832974200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobrodeev@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хадагаев</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadagaev</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хадагаев Игорь Баирович, врач, онкологическое отделение № 1.</p><p>630108, Новосибирск ул. Плахотного, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Khadagaev - MD, Physician, Oncology Department № 1.</p><p>2, Plakhotnogo str., 630108-Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khadagaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурсов Сергей Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии лечебного факультета.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p><p>Author ID (РИНЦ): 463352</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Fursov - MD, DSc, Professor of Department of Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, Medical Faculty, A.I. Evdokimov MSUMD; Chief Doctor, Clinical Hospital named after Bakhrushyn Brothers.</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya Street, 127473-Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fursov.serega2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усынин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usynin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усынин Евгений Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>SPIN-код (РИНЦ): 1804-0292, Author ID (SCOPUS): 56204320500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evneny A. Usynin - MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, General Department.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 56204320500</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Анна Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>SPIN-код (РИНЦ): 1554-3063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Tarasova - MD, PhD, Junior Researcher, Abdominal Department.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Дмитрий Александрович - аспирант отделения абдоминальной онкологии, НИИО, ТНМЦ РАН; врач хирургического отделения, НОД.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 628615, Нижневартовск, ул. Спортивная, 9А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sorokin - MD, Postgraduate, Abdominal Department C RI TNRMC RAMS; Physician. Surgical Department NOH.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk; 9A, Sportivnaya str., 628615-Nizhnevartovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dmitrii1110@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фальтин</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faltin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фальтин Владимир Владимирович, младший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии-реанимации.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>SPIN-код (РИНЦ): 7209-2620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Faltin - MD, Junior Researcher, Anesthesiology Department.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faltin.vladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усова Анна Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение лучевой диагностики.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>SPIN-код (РИНЦ): 3000-6564</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Usova - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Department of Radiology Diagnostics.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afina.tsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Oncological Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук; Нижневартовский онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science; Nizhnevartovsk Oncological Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьев С.Г., Добродеев А.Ю., Хадагаев И.Б., Фурсов С.А., Усынин Е.А., Тарасова А.С., Сорокин Д.А., Фальтин Б.Б., Усова А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев С.Г., Добродеев А.Ю., Хадагаев И.Б., Фурсов С.А., Усынин Е.А., Тарасова А.С., Сорокин Д.А., Фальтин Б.Б., Усова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasyev S.G., Dobrodeev A.Y., Khadagaev I.B., Fursov S.A., Usynin E.A., Tarasova А.S., Sorokin D.A., Faltin V.V., Usova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/901">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/901</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время значительно расширились показания для мультивисцеральных резекций малого таза, однако непосредственная и отдаленная эффективность подобных операций при местнораспространенном раке прямой кишки остается предметом дискуссий.</p><p>Цель исследования - оценить непосредственные хирургические и онкологические результаты мультивисцеральных резекций органов малого таза у больных местнораспространенным раком прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов хирургического лечения 32 больных (мужчин - 13, женщин - 19) в возрасте 44-69 лет, с местнораспространенными и первично-множественными опухолями прямой кишки, которые получали лечение в 2010-16 гг. Из них у 28 (87,5 %) пациентов - рак прямой кишки (РПК) с инвазией в смежные органы (задняя стенка мочевого пузыря - 13, матка - 10, мочеточники - 5, простата - 4, влагалище - 3; в 14 случаях - одновременное поражение более 2 органов), у 4 (12,5 %) - первичномножественные злокачественные опухоли органов малого таза (РПК + рак мочевого пузыря - 2, РПК + рак эндометрия - 1, РПК + GIST прямой кишки - 1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Объемы выполненных операций: в 6 (18,8 %) случаях - полная эвисцерация малого таза, в 26 (81,2%) - комбинированная резекция прямой кишки с резекцией смежных органов. Чаще всего выполнялась резекция мочевых путей - у 24 (75,0 %) больных, из них у 13 (40,6 %) - первичная пластика мочевого пузыря и/или мочеточников. Послеоперационные хирургические осложнения развились у 11 (34,4 %) пациентов, что потребовало повторных операций в 7 (21,8 %) наблюдениях. В раннем послеоперационном периоде умер 1 (3,1 %) больной, причина - тромбоз правых подвздошных сосудов с последующей острой почечной недостаточностью. Отдаленные результаты: РПК - общая и безрецидивная 2-летняя выживаемость -75 % и 56,3 % соответственно, ПМЗО - все пациенты живы без признаков рецидивов, сроки наблюдения &gt;24 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лечение распространенных опухолей органов малого таза требует выполнения обширных операций мультидисциплинарной бригадой хирургов. Несмотря на травматичность побочных вмешательств, при адекватном обеспечении периоперационного периода непосредственные результаты можно расценивать как удовлетворительные. Отдаленные результаты позволяют рассматривать подобные операции в качестве метода выбора при местнораспространенном и первично-множественном раке прямой кишки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Currently, the indications for multivisceral pelvic resections have increased dramatically. However, short-and long-term outcomes after these resections for locally advanced rectal cancer remain a subject of debate.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate short-term surgical and oncological outcomes after multivisceral pelvic resections in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We analyzed surgical outcomes in 32 patients (13 men and 19 women) aged 44-69 years, with locally advanced rectal cancer, who were treated between 2010 and 2016. Of the 32 patients, 28 (87.5 %) had rectal cancer with invasion into adjacent organs (posterior wall of the bladder - 13, uterus - 10, ureters - 5, prostate - 4, vagina - 3; simultaneous damage to more than 2 organs - 14, multiple primary malignant tumors: rectal cancer + bladder cancer - 2, rectal cancer + endometrial cancer - 1, rectal cancer + rectal GIST - 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Total pelvic evisceration was performed in 6 (18.8 %) cases, combined resection of the rectum and adjacent organs was performed in 26 (81.2 %). Urinary tract resection was performed in 24 (75.0 %) patients. Of these patients, 13 (40.6 %) had primary plasty of the bladder and/or ureters. Postoperative surgical complications were observed in 11 (34.4 %) patients, of whom 7 (21.8 %) patients needed re-surgery. In 1 patient (3.1 %), who died in the early postoperative period, the cause of death was thrombosis of the right iliac vessels with subsequent acute renal failure. For patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, long-term outcomes were as follows: the overall and recurrence-free 2-year survival rates were 75 % and 56.3 %, respectively. All patients with multiple primary malignant tumors were alive with no evidence of disease recurrence at a follow-up of &gt;24 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Multivisceral resection in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer is a complex surgical procedure requiring the multidisciplinary team of surgeons. Despite high operative morbidity, proper perioperative management of the patients helps to achieve satisfactory immediate treatment outcomes. Long-term outcomes allowed us to consider such resections as a method of choice for locally advanced and multiple primary rectal cancers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>полинеоплазия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>мультивисцеральные резекции</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>polyneoplasia</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>multivisceral resections</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>recurrence-free survival</kwd><kwd>multiple primary tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F, Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Siegel R.L., Torre L.A., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 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