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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2019-18-1-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способность искусственных антигенных конструкций, содержащих эпитопы белков, ассоциированных с меланомой, стимулировать цитотоксическую активность мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови в отношении клеток меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ability of protein epitope-containing constructs associated with melanoma to stimulate the cytotoxic activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells against melanoma cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боробова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borobova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боробова Елена Александровна, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики; младший научный сотрудник отдела биоинженерии. SPIN‐код: 8705‐3124.</p><p>630055, г. Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15;630559, п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Borobova, Reseracher</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya Street, 630055-Novosibirsk;Koltsovo-630559, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borobova-elena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонец</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonets</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонец Денис Викторович, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник теоретического отдела.SPIN‐код: 6825‐8804.</p><p>630559, п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Antonets, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Koltsovo-630559, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Екатерина Владимировна, младший научный сотрудник отдела биоинженерии.SPIN‐код: 5551‐1523.</p><p>630559, п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Starostina, Researcher</p><p>Koltsovo-630559, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starostina_ev@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпенко Лариса Ивановна, доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией рекомбинантных вакцин.SPIN‐код: 2026‐5992.</p><p>630559, п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Karpenko, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of recombinant vaccines</p><p>Koltsovo-630559, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpenko@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеравин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheravin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жеравин Александр Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель центра онкологии и радиотерапии.SPIN‐код: 2858‐7175.</p><p>630055, г. Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Zheravin, MD, PhD, Head of Oncology and Radiotherapy Department</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya Street, 630055-Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_zheravin@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильичев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyichev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильичев Александр Алексеевич, доктор биологических наук, заведующий отделом биоинженерии.SPIN‐код: 7401‐7013.</p><p>630559, п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Ilyichev, PhD, Head of the Department of Bioengineering</p><p>Koltsovo-630559, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyichev@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажан</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhan</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бажан Сергей Иванович, доктор биологических наук, заведующий теоретическим отделом.SPIN‐код: 6934‐4489.</p><p>630559, п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei I. Bazhan, PhD, Head of the Theoretical Department</p><p>Koltsovo-630559, Novosibirsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazhan@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. академика Е.Н. Мешалкина;&#13;
Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center;&#13;
Federal Budgetary Research Institution State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Research Institution State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. академика Е.Н. Мешалкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боробова Е.А., Антонец Д.В., Старостина Е.В., Карпенко Л.И., Жеравин А.А., Ильичев А.А., Бажан С.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боробова Е.А., Антонец Д.В., Старостина Е.В., Карпенко Л.И., Жеравин А.А., Ильичев А.А., Бажан С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borobova E.A., Antonets D.V., Starostina E.V., Karpenko L.I., Zheravin A.A., Ilyichev A.A., Bazhan S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/958">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/958</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить способность ДНК-конструкций pMEL-TCI и pMEL-A0201, кодирующих искусственные полиэпитопные антигены меланомы, стимулировать противоопухолевый ответ в системе индукции Т-клеточного ответа ex vivo. материал и методы. Изучение цитотоксической активности проводилось в системе индукции Т-клеточного ответа ex vivo с использованием мононуклеарных клеток (МНК) периферической крови HLA-A*02:01 позитивных доноров. Цитотоксическую активность оценивали двумя методами: 1) по способности МНК, стимулированных дендритными клетками, трансфицированными плазмидами pMEL-TCI и pMEL-A0201, вызывать лизис клеток меланомы человека линии Mel Is, а также 2) по уровню их гранзим-продуцирующей активности. В качестве положительного контроля использовалась рекомбинантная плазмида, кодирующая полноразмерный антиген клеток меланомы MART-1. Результаты. Полученные результаты показали, что дендритные клетки HLA-A*02:01+ доноров, трансфицированные плазмидными конструкциями pMel-A0201 и pMel-TCI, стимулировали цитотоксическую активность аутологичных МНК в отношении клеток меланомы Mel Is. Как по эффективности индукции цитотоксического ответа, так и по уровню стимуляции продукции гранзима B аллелеспецифическая конструкция достоверно превзошла конструкцию, кодирующую полноразмерный белок MART1. заключение. ДНК-вакцинные конструкции, кодирующие искусственные полипептиды, составленные из эпитопов опухолевых антигенов, способны стимулировать противоопухолевый цитотоксический ответ. Данный подход может послужить основой для разработки новых способов иммунотерапии онкологических заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability of pMEL-TCI and pMEL-A0201 DNA-constructs encoding artificial polyepitope melanoma antigens to induce antitumor T cell immune response ex vivo. material and methods. Dendritic cells were obtained from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HLA-A02:01-positive donors; DCs transfected with target DNA vaccine constructions were co-cultured with autologous T lymphocytes to stimulate anti-tumor effector T cells. Specific activity of ex vivo stimulated PBMC was assessed (1) by their ability to cause lysis of human melanoma Mel Is cells, and (2) by the level of their granzyme-producing activity. A recombinant plasmid encoding the full-length MART-1 melanoma antigen was used as a positive control. results. All DNA vaccine constructions as well as positive control construction were found to be able to stimulate specific anti-tumor immune responses of autologous PBMC ex vivo, and these PBMC were found to induce melanoma Mel Is cells lysis. Both the efficiency of induced cytotoxic responses and the level of granzymes production stimulated with DCs transfected with pMel-A0201 significantly exceeded those stimulated with DCs transfected with either pMel-TCI or with DNA construction encoding the full-length MART-1 protein. The cytotoxicity level correlates with the level of granzyme B production in CD8+ T lymphocytes. conclusion. DNA vaccine constructions encoding artificial polypeptides composed of tumor antigen epitopes can stimulate the antitumor cytotoxic response. This approach can be used as the basis for the development of new methods of immunotherapy for cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>ДНк-вакцинные конструкции</kwd><kwd>т-клеточные эпитопы</kwd><kwd>полиэпитопные антигены</kwd><kwd>цитотоксические т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>иммуногены</kwd><kwd>цитотоксическая активность</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>dna-vaccine constructs</kwd><kwd>t-cell epitopes</kwd><kwd>artificial immunogens</kwd><kwd>cytotoxic t-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>skin melanoma</kwd><kwd>immunogens</kwd><kwd>cytotoxic activity</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2018. 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