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ANALYSIS OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS IN CANCER PATIENTS DURING 2014-2016

https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2019-18-4-43-49

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze infectious complications caused by multi-drug-resistant organisms depending on anticancer therapy.

Material and Methods. A total of 229 cancer patients with infectious complications of cancer therapy were included into the study.

Results. Lung cancer was the most predominant cancer (26.6 %) followed by gastric cancer (25.3 %) and esophageal cancer (14.4 %). Infectious complications occurring after surgery were observed in 83.4 % of the patients. Infectious complications caused by Acinetobacter baumannii were the most common (40.6 %), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (28.5 %), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (19.5 %), Staphylococcus spp. (9.4 %), and Enterococcus spp. (1.8 %).

Conclusion. Infectious complications occurred more frequently in postoperative cancer patients (p<0.02), and the ESKAPE group pathogens were the leading cause of these infections. 

About the Authors

V. V. Aginova
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology Medical College № 1
Russian Federation

Postgraduate, 24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow;

Lecturer, 6, Chuksin tupik, 127206-Moscow



N. V. Dmitrieva
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation

MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients,

24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow



I. N. Petukhova
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation

MD, DSc, Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients,

24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow



Z. V. Grigorievskaya
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation

MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients,

24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow



N. S. Bagirova
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation

MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnosis and Treatment of Infections in Oncology,

24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow



I. V. Tereshchenko
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation

Research fellow, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnostics and Management of Infections in Cancer Patients,

24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow



S. A. Dyakova
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation

Microbiologist, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnosis and Treatment of Infections in Oncology,

24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow



T. A. Kalinchuk
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation

Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnosis and Treatment of Infections in Oncology,

24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow



A. I. Dmitrieva
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation

Microbiologist, Laboratory of Microbiological Diagnosis and Treatment of Infections in Oncology,

24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow



V. D. Vinnikova
Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Russian Federation

Student,

20/1, Delegatskaya Street, 127473-Moscow



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For citations:


Aginova V.V., Dmitrieva N.V., Petukhova I.N., Grigorievskaya Z.V., Bagirova N.S., Tereshchenko I.V., Dyakova S.A., Kalinchuk T.A., Dmitrieva A.I., Vinnikova V.D. ANALYSIS OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS IN CANCER PATIENTS DURING 2014-2016. Siberian journal of oncology. 2019;18(4):43-49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2019-18-4-43-49

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ISSN 1814-4861 (Print)
ISSN 2312-3168 (Online)