A case report of long-term successful use of maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitors in the primary treatment of advanced BRCA-associated ovarian cancer
https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-4-135-141
Abstract
Background. Ovarian cancer is the third most common cancer of the female reproductive system after cervical and uterine cancer and is diagnosed at stage III–IV in 2 out of 3 cases. Maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitors signifcantly prolongs disease-free and overall survival.
The purpose of the study was to demonstrate long-term remission in a patient with advanced ovarian cancer using maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitors (olaparib).
Description of the clinical case. A 54-year-old female patient with verifed stage IV ovarian cancer, peritoneal carcinomatosis and left-sided pleurisy received combined modality treatment, including 2 courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel/carboplatin, cytoreductive surgery and 6 courses of postoperative chemotherapy with docetaxel/cisplatin. The patient was diagnosed with a somatic BRCA2 gene mutation (c.3708delA), which was detected by tumor DNA sequencing. The patient received maintenance therapy with olaparib for 38 months, resulting in no evidence of disease progression.
Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates the feasibility of using maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitors in a patient with initially disseminated platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Olaparib maintenance therapy provides stable long-term remission with no signs of adverse events and determined effect on quality of life of the patient.
About the Authors
О. N. ChuruksaevaRussian Federation
Olga N. Churuksaeva, MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Department of Gynecological Oncology,
Researcher ID (WOS): C-8601-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6504391579
5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk
L. А. Kolomiets
Russian Federation
Larisa A. Kolomiets, MD, Professor, Head of Gynecological Oncology Department; Professor of the Department of Oncology,
Researcher ID (WOS): C-8573-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7004921120
5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk;
2, Moskovsky tract, 634050, Tomsk
А. B. Villert
Russian Federation
Alisa B. Villert, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher,
Researcher ID (WOS): J-3140-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 16039933700
5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk
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Review
For citations:
Churuksaeva О.N., Kolomiets L.А., Villert А.B. A case report of long-term successful use of maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitors in the primary treatment of advanced BRCA-associated ovarian cancer. Siberian journal of oncology. 2023;22(4):135-141. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-4-135-141