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HEREDITARY DIFFUSE GASTRIC CANCER: GENETIC ASPECTS AND PROPHYLACTIC TOTAL GASTRECTOMY

https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-4-48-52

Abstract

For patients with an identified germline E-cadherin-1 (CDH1) mutation, prophylactic gastrectomy is the treatment of choice to eliminate the high risk of developing diffuse gastric  cancer. The case report describes a rare case of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC)  associated with CDH1 gene mutation, which is reported in the Russian population for the first  time. In 2013, a 28-year- old woman was referred to Clinical Oncogenetics Laboratory with a  family history of gastric cancer. Molecular genetic analysis revealed CDH1 gene mutation. The  lifetime risk of cancer in mutation positive members is more than 80. Histological examination  of gastric biopsy specimens obtained during endoscopy revealed isolated signet ring cells in the  lamina propria. Spleenpreserving D2-lymphodissection and total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y  reconstruction with a jejunal reservoir formation were performed at the Abdominal Oncology Surgery Department.

About the Authors

L. N. Lyubchenko
N.N. Blokhin Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia

MD, DSc, Head of Laboratory of Clinical Oncogenetics, FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Author ID (Scopus): 6603827727



M. G. Filippova
N.N. Blokhin Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia

MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Oncogenetics, FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation



O. A. Anurova
N.N. Blokhin Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia

PhD, Leading Researcher, Human Pathological Anatomy and Tumor Department, FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation



P. B. Nazliev
N.N. Blokhin Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia

PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of scientific advisory outpatient diagnostic and treatment methods FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation



I. S. Stilidi
N.N. Blokhin Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia

MD, DSc, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor, Head of FSBI «N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 

Author ID (Scopus): 6602949492



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For citations:


Lyubchenko L.N., Filippova M.G., Anurova O.A., Nazliev P.B., Stilidi I.S. HEREDITARY DIFFUSE GASTRIC CANCER: GENETIC ASPECTS AND PROPHYLACTIC TOTAL GASTRECTOMY. Siberian journal of oncology. 2018;17(4):48-52. https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-4-48-52

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ISSN 1814-4861 (Print)
ISSN 2312-3168 (Online)