EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH LUNG CARCINOMA AFTER PNEUMONECTOMY
E. A. Toneev,
O. V. Pikin,
V. I. Orelkin,
A. L. Charyshkin,
A. A. Martynov,
Ya. M. Remizova,
P. M. Chavkin https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-3-90-97
Abstract
Background. Pneumonectomy is one of the most traumatic thoracic surgeries, leading to a significant decrease in the patient’s functional status. Despite numerous questionnaires, there is no standard approach to the study of the quality of life of patients who have undergone radical surgery for lung cancer.
The purpose of the study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of the quality of life of patients who underwent pneumonectomy during the period 2017–2018, taking into account the extent of surgery, presence of concomitant disease and adjuvant antitumor treatment.
Material and Methods. Changes in the quality of life (qol) during combined modality treatment were evaluated in 40 patients with non-small cell lung cancer. To assess the functional status, the criteria adopted for determining the surgical risk were used. The st. George`s Respiratory Questionnaire (sgrq) and Quality Outcomes study short-Form 36 (sf-36) were used to assess the respiratory system of patients. Data collection was carried out 12 months after surgery using a questionnaire method based on a direct survey of respondents.
Conclusion. Postoperative special treatment significantly worsens both the functional parameters of patients and the quality of life. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach to the management of patient with participation of an oncologist, pulmonologist, physiotherapist, and rehabilitologist is required.
About the Authors
E. A. Toneev
Regional Clinical Oncology Center Ulyanovsk;
Ulyanovsk State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, Surgeon, Thoracic Surgery Department, Regional Clinical Oncology Center; PhD student, Department of Faculty Surgery, Faculty of Medicine named after T.Z. Biktimirova, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture
90, 12 September Street, 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia
42, Leo Tolstoy Street, 432970, Ulyanovsk, Russia
O. V. Pikin
P.A. Herzen Moscow Cancer Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Radiological Center» of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, DSc, Head of the Thoracic Surgery Department
3, 2nd Botkinsky pr., 125284, Moscow, Russia
V. I. Orelkin
Regional Clinical Oncology Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, Surgeon, Abdominal Surgery Department
90, 12 September Street, 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia
A. L. Charyshkin
Ulyanovsk State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery, Faculty of Medicine named after T.Z. Biktimirova, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture
42, Leo Tolstoy Street, 432970, Ulyanovsk, Russia
A. A. Martynov
Regional Clinical Cancer Clinic
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, Head of Thoracic Surgery Department
90, 12 September Street, 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia
Ya. M. Remizova
Ulyanovsk State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
student, Faculty of Medicine named after T.Z. Biktimirova, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture
42, Leo Tolstoy Street, 432970, Ulyanovsk, Russia
P. M. Chavkin
Ulyanovsk State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics. Faculty of Medicine named after T.Z. Biktimirova, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture
42, Leo Tolstoy Street, 432970, Ulyanovsk, Russia
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For citations:
Toneev E.A., Pikin O.V., Orelkin V.I., Charyshkin A.L., Martynov A.A., Remizova Ya.M., Chavkin P.M. EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH LUNG CARCINOMA AFTER PNEUMONECTOMY. Siberian journal of oncology. 2021;20(3):90-97. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-3-90-97
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