Giant stromal ovarian carcinoid with distant metastasis to the right atrium: a case report
https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-4-186-193
Abstract
Background. Ovarian carcinoid tumors are rare, representing about 0.1 % among all ovarian tumors and 0.8 to 5 % of carcinoid tumors. Strumal carcinoid is a rare type of ovarian teratoma composed of normal thyroid tissue (struma) and a carcinoid (neuroendocrine) tumor. While most cases are benign, some may exhibit malignant features, prompting treatment as a low-potential malignancy.
Description of the clinical case. We report a case of giant ovarian strumal carcinoid with distant metastasis in the right atrium presenting as a free-floating thrombus. The patient underwent two-stage radical surgery.
Conclusion. This case report demonstrates the importance of comprehensive preoperative clinical diagnosis, intraoperative assessment and histopathological diagnosis. With this pathology, which is often asymptomatic, various diagnostic examinations have low specificity and sensitivity, and in most cases the diagnosis is based on the results of a postoperative histology examination.
About the Authors
O. S. DilRussian Federation
Olga S. Dil, MD, Junior Researcher, Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery
15, Rechkunovskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630055
A. L. Chernyshova
Russian Federation
Alena L. Chernyshova, MD, DSc, Professor of Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Department of Oncology; Director, Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery
Author ID (Scopus): 55220758100. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8608-2012
15, Rechkunovskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630055
52, Krasny prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091
A. A. Chernyakov
Russian Federation
Alexander A. Chernyakov, MD, Junior Researcher, Oncologist, Department of General Oncology
5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009
Yu. M. Trushchuk
Russian Federation
Yulia M. Trushchuk, MD, Oncologist, Oncology Department No. 4
5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009
E. N. Pavlyukova
Russian Federation
Elena N. Pavlyukova, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Research Department of Radiation and Instrumental Diagnostics
15, Rechkunovskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630055
V. Yu. Usov
Russian Federation
Vladimir Yu. Usov, MD, DSc, Professor, Chief Researcher, Research Department of Radiation and Instrumental Diagnostics
15, Rechkunovskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630055
A. E. Chernyshova
Russian Federation
Arina E. Chernyshova, student, Faculty of Medicine
7/9, Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034
References
1. Noh H.K., Kwon B.S., Kim Y.H., Lee N.K., Choi K.U., Suh D.S.,Lee D.H., Kim K.H. Peptide YY producing strumal carcinoid tumor of the ovary in a postmenopausal woman: a rare cause of chronic constipation. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2017; 60(6): 602–7. doi: 10.5468/ogs.2017.60.6.602.
2. Virarkar M., Vulasala S.S., Morani A.C., Waters R., Gopireddy D.R., Kumar S., Bhosale P., Lall C. Neuroendocrine Neoplasms of the Gynecologic Tract. Cancers (Basel). 2022; 14(7): 1835. doi: 10.3390/cancers14071835.
3. Herrington C.S. (ed.), Editorial Board WHOCOT. WHO Classification of Tumours Female Genital Tumours. 5th ed. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2020.
4. Berney D.M., Stoneham S., Arora R., Shamash J., Lockley M. Ovarian germ cell tumour classification: views from the testis. Histopathology. 2020; 76(1): 25–36. doi: 10.1111/his.14016.
5. Stewart M.J., Willis R.A., Saram G.S.W. Argentaffine carcinoma (carcinoid tumour) arising in ovarian teratomas: a report of two cases. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1939; 49(1): 207–12. doi: 10.1002/path.1700490119.
6. Vora M., Lacour R.A., Black D.R., Turbat-Herrera E.A., Gu X. Neuroendocrine tumors in the ovary: histogenesis, pathologic differentiation, and clinical presentation. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016; 293(3): 659–65. doi: 10.1007/s00404-015-3865-0.
7. Niu D., Li Z., Sun L., Cao D. Carcinoid arising from the teratomatous bronchial mucosa in a mature cystic teratoma of the ovary: a case report. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2018; 37(2): 123–27. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0000000000000393.
8. Robboy S.J., Scully R.E. Strumal carcinoid of the ovary: an analysis of 50 cases of a distinctive tumor composed of thyroid tissue and carcinoid. Cancer. 1980; 46(9): 2019–34. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142-(19801101)46:9<2019::aid-cncr2820460921>3.0.co;2-w.
9. Yamaguchi M., Tashiro H., Motohara K., Ohba T., Katabuchi H. Primary strumal carcinoid tumor of the ovary: A pregnant patient exhibiting severe constipation and CEA elevation. Gynecol Oncol Case Rep. 2012; 4: 9–12. doi: 10.1016/j.gynor.2012.11.003.
10. Li X., Wang J.G., Zhao J., Song X., Wang H.Q. Ultrasound Imaging and Clinical Pathologic Analysis of Ovarian Strumal Carcinoid. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2017; 10(3): 3691–96.
11. Gaurilcikas A., Gedgaudaite M., Cizauskas A., Atstupenaite V., Paskauskas S., Gaurilcikiene D., Birzietis T., Vaitkiene D., Nadisauskiene R.J. Performance of the IOTA ADNEX Model on Selected Group of Patients with Borderline Ovarian Tumours. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020; 56(12): 690. doi: 10.3390/medicina56120690.
12. Borghese M., Razzore P., Ferrero A., Daniele L., Mariani L.L., Sgro L.G., de Rosa G., Biglia N. Metastatic bilateral strumal carcinoid: a case report and review of the literature. Anticancer Res. 2019; 39(9): 5053–56. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13697.
13. Metwally I.H., Elalfy A.F., Awny S., Elzahaby I.A., Abdelghani R.M. Primary ovarian carcinoid: a report of two cases and a decade registry. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst. 2016; 28(4): 267–75. doi: 10.1016/j.jnci.2016.06.003.
14. Sharma A., Bhardwaj M., Ahuja A. Rare case of primary trabecular carcinoid tumor of the ovary with unusual presentation. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 55(5): 748–50. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2015.05.008.
15. Baudin E., Caplin M., Garcia-Carbonero R., Fazio N., Ferolla P., Filosso P.L., Frilling A., de Herder W.W., Hörsch D., Knigge U., Korse C.M., Lim E., Lombard-Bohas C., Pavel M., Scoazec J.Y., Sundin A., Berruti A.; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Lung and thymic carcinoids: ESMO ClinicalPractice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2021; 32(4): 439–51. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.01.003.
16. Pavel M., Öberg K., Falconi M., Krenning E.P., Sundin A., Perren A., Berruti A; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2020; 31(7): 844–60. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.03.304.
17. Gurizzan C., Zamparini M., Volante M., Tovazzi V., Amoroso V., Consoli F., Petrelli F., Grisanti S., Bossi P., Berruti A. Outcome of patients with intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma: a pooled analysis. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2021; 28(8): 593–604. doi: 10.1530/ERC-21-0123.
Supplementary files
|
1. Fig. 1. Ultrasound of the heart with Doppler mode. Note: created by the authors | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(28KB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
2. Fig. 2. MRI of the heart. Note: created by the authors | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(38KB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
|
3. Fig. 3. MRI: left – T2 mode, right – T1 mode. Note: created by the authors | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
View
(26KB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
Review
For citations:
Dil O.S., Chernyshova A.L., Chernyakov A.A., Trushchuk Yu.M., Pavlyukova E.N., Usov V.Yu., Chernyshova A.E. Giant stromal ovarian carcinoid with distant metastasis to the right atrium: a case report. Siberian journal of oncology. 2025;24(4):186-193. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-4-186-193